Proportional–integral/proportional–integral-derivative tuning procedure of a single-phase shunt active power filter using Bode diagram

This study presents a procedure for tuning proportional–integral/proportional–integral-derivative controllers using the frequency response method via Bode diagrams, which is relatively simple and easy to understand, and can be used when phase margin and 0 dB gain crossover frequency are project specifications. The method is validated in a practical power electronics application, considering the current and the DC-bus voltage loops of a shunt active power filter (SAPF). A detailed analysis related to the obtaining of the DC-bus voltage loop is also provided. In addition, a stability analysis is presented, considering how the SAPF compensation current is influenced according to the load current, taking into account different values of the grid impedance. Simulation and practical results show the effectiveness of the proposed scheme and its simplicity for being considered in practical cases.

[1]  I. Barbi,et al.  Single phase active power filter controlled with a digital signal processor - DSP , 2004, 2004 IEEE 35th Annual Power Electronics Specialists Conference (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37551).

[2]  Alexandru Bitoleanu,et al.  A DSP-Based Implementation of the p-q Theory in Active Power Filtering Under Nonideal Voltage Conditions , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics.

[3]  Kamal Al-Haddad,et al.  A review of active filters for power quality improvement , 1999, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron..

[4]  Ming-Ji Yang,et al.  Model Reference Adaptive Control Design for a Shunt Active Power Filter System , 2006, IECON 2006 - 32nd Annual Conference on IEEE Industrial Electronics.

[5]  Gerardo Escobar,et al.  A Model-Based Controller for the Cascade H-Bridge Multilevel Converter Used as a Shunt Active Filter , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[6]  Luca Consolini,et al.  Active Filter for the Removal of the DC Current Component for Single-Phase Power Lines , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[7]  An Luo,et al.  New control method of injection-type hybrid active power filter , 2011 .

[8]  Maurizio Cirrincione,et al.  A Single-Phase DG Generation Unit with Shunt Active Power Filter Capability by Adaptive Neural Filtering , 2008, IECON 2006 - 32nd Annual Conference on IEEE Industrial Electronics.

[9]  O. Vodyakho,et al.  Comparison of the space vector current controls for shunt active power filters , 2008, 2008 34th Annual Conference of IEEE Industrial Electronics.

[10]  R. L. de Araujo Ribeiro,et al.  A Robust Adaptive Control Strategy of Active Power Filters for Power-Factor Correction, Harmonic Compensation, and Balancing of Nonlinear Loads , 2012 .

[11]  Abdellatif Miraoui,et al.  Current Harmonic Compensation by a Single-Phase Shunt Active Power Filter Controlled by Adaptive Neural Filtering , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[12]  P. Kumar,et al.  Soft Computing Techniques for the Control of an Active Power Filter , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[13]  An Luo,et al.  Design and application of a hybrid active power filter with injection circuit , 2010 .

[14]  Ahmet Teke,et al.  OPEN unified power quality conditioner with control based on enhanced phase locked loop , 2013 .

[15]  Alireza Jalilian,et al.  DSP-based digital control of a single-phase shunt active power filter under distorted voltage source , 2010, 2010 1st Power Electronic & Drive Systems & Technologies Conference (PEDSTC).

[16]  Chih-Chiang Hua,et al.  Control analysis of an active power filter using Lyapunov candidate , 2009 .

[17]  Pablo Fernandez-Comesana,et al.  Frequency tracking of digital resonant filters for control of power converters connected to public distribution systems , 2011 .

[18]  M. E. Meral Improved phase-locked loop for robust and fast tracking of three phases under unbalanced electric grid conditions , 2012 .

[19]  Marcelo Lobo Heldwein,et al.  Active Power Filter Control Strategy With Implicit Closed-Loop Current Control and Resonant Controller , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[20]  C. H. da Silva,et al.  New Strategies for Application of Adaptive Filters in Active Power Filters , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications.

[21]  P. Garcia,et al.  Dynamic Behavior of Current Controllers for Selective Harmonic Compensation in Three-Phase Active Power Filters , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications.

[22]  M. Castilla,et al.  Feedback Linearization of a Single-Phase Active Power Filter via Sliding Mode Control , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[23]  Kamal Al-Haddad,et al.  Two PWM techniques for single-phase shunt active power filters employing a direct current control strategy , 2008 .