Sex differences in spatial abilities: strategic and experiential correlates.

Abstract Possible sex differences in the nature and accuracy of schematic cognitive maps were investigated in two experiments. In experiment 1, 11- and 19-year-olds were asked to examine schematic maps and give directions from memory between various locations on the map. Males at both ages used more Euclidean cues in their directions and were more accurate. In experiment 2, adults were given the Differential Aptitude test of spatial ability in addition to the schematic test. Sex differences were found on both measures. However, personal experience variables were related to sex differences in DAT but not schematic map performance.