Improving Access to a Digital Video Library

Quick access to short, relevant video segments enables efficient use of a digital video library. This study evaluated an interface designed for such access, an interface that allows the user to browse a set of segments generated by a search query. Subjects’ performance and attitudes were measured while they performed a fact-finding task to determine the relative effectiveness of three presentations: a text list, naively chosen visual imagery, and query-based visual imagery. Results show little difference in performance and subjective satisfaction between text lists and naively chosen imagery, but significant improvements when the images that represent video segments are based on the query that returned the segments (query-based poster frames). This result applies to the organization and representation of information in digital video libraries.

[1]  Joseph Krajcik,et al.  Digital Libraries in the Science Classroom: An Opportunity for Inquiry , 1996, D Lib Mag..

[2]  M. Smith,et al.  Video Skimming for Quick Browsing based on Audio and Image Characterization , 1995 .

[3]  Marti A. Hearst TileBars: visualization of term distribution information in full text information access , 1995, CHI '95.

[4]  Izak Benbasat,et al.  An Experimental Investigation of Interface Design Alternatives: Icon vs. Text and Direct Manipulation vs. Menus , 1993, Int. J. Man Mach. Stud..

[5]  Marc Davis,et al.  Knowledge Representation for Video , 1994, AAAI.

[6]  Karen Spärck Jones,et al.  Automatic content-based retrieval of broadcast news , 1995, MULTIMEDIA '95.

[7]  Takeo Kanade,et al.  Intelligent Access to Digital Video: Informed m , 1996 .

[8]  C. Egido,et al.  Pictures and category labels as navigational aids for catalog browsing , 1988, CHI '88.

[9]  Michael Mills,et al.  A magnifier tool for video data , 1992, CHI.

[10]  Takeo Kanade,et al.  Intelligent Access to Digital Video: Informedia Project , 1996, Computer.

[11]  Stephen J. Guastello,et al.  Verbal versus Pictorial Representations of Objects in a Human-Computer Interface , 1989, Int. J. Man Mach. Stud..

[12]  Alexander G. Hauptmann,et al.  Informedia: news-on-demand multimedia information acquisition and retrieval , 1997 .

[13]  Atreyi Kankanhalli,et al.  A Video Database System for Digital Libraries , 1994, DL.

[14]  Yukinobu Taniguchi,et al.  An intuitive and efficient access interface to real-time incoming video based on automatic indexing , 1995, MULTIMEDIA '95.