Bemod: A DSGE Model for the Spanish Economy and the Rest of the Euro Area

In this paper we present the theoretical foundations and the simulation results obtained with a new dynamic general equilibrium model developed at the Banco de Espana for the Spanish economy and the rest of Euro area. The model is designed to help in simulating the effect of alternative shocks on the main aggregate variables. The main contributions of this work from a theoretical perspective are the modelling of a monetary union composed of two regions, the inclusion of housing as a durable good with its own sector of production and the degree and detail of the disaggregation considered for each country in the model, which replicates the Quarterly National Accounts. On the empirical side, the main contribution is the detailed calibration of the most important ratios of the Spanish and rest of the Euro area economies.

[1]  Luca Guerrieri,et al.  Sigma: A New Open Economy Model for Policy Analysis , 2005 .

[2]  Charles I. Plosser,et al.  Growth and Business Cycles I. The Basic Neoclassical Model , 1988 .

[3]  Argia M. Sbordone Prices and unit labor costs: a new test of price stickiness $ , 2002 .

[4]  Kalin Nikolov,et al.  The Bank of England Quarterly Model , 2005 .

[5]  Ellen R. McGrattan,et al.  Sticky Price Models of the Business Cycle: Can the Contract Multiplier Solve the Persistence Problem? , 1996 .

[6]  Roland Straub,et al.  Tax Reform and Labour-Market Performance in the Euro Area: A Simulation-Based Analysis Using the New Area-Wide Model , 2007, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[7]  M. Woodford,et al.  INTEREST AND PRICES: FOUNDATIONS OF A THEORY OF MONETARY POLICY , 2005, Macroeconomic Dynamics.

[8]  J. Romero Maura The Spanish Case , 1970 .

[9]  Frank Smets,et al.  An Estimated Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Model of the Euro Area , 2002 .

[10]  Andrew T. Levin,et al.  Optimal Monetary Policy with Durable and Non-Durable Goods , 2002 .

[11]  Mika Kortelainen Edge: A model of the euro area with applications to monetary policy , 2002 .

[12]  Harald Stahl,et al.  The Pricing Behaviour of Firms in the Euro Area: New Survey Evidence , 2005, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[13]  Stephanie Schmitt-Grohé,et al.  Balanced‐Budget Rules, Distortionary Taxes, and Aggregate Instability , 1997, Journal of Political Economy.

[14]  E. Dhyne,et al.  Sticky Prices in the Euro Area: A Summary of New Micro Evidence , 2005, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[15]  Andrew T. Levin,et al.  Optimal Monetary Policy with Staggered Wage and Price Contracts , 1999, Credit and Capital Markets – Kredit und Kapital: Volume 52, Issue 4.

[16]  Mattias Villani,et al.  Bayesian Estimation of an Open Economy DSGE Model with Incomplete Pass-Through , 2006 .

[17]  J. Galí,et al.  Technology, Employment, and the Business Cycle: Do Technology Shocks Explain Aggregate Fluctuations , 1996 .

[18]  J. Galí,et al.  Inflation Dynamics: A Structural Econometric Analysis , 1999 .

[19]  Michael Woodford,et al.  Interest and Prices , 2011 .

[20]  Lawrence J. Christiano,et al.  Nominal Rigidities and the Dynamic Effects of a Shock to Monetary Policy , 2001, Journal of Political Economy.

[21]  Evi Pappa,et al.  Persistence without too much price stickiness: the role of variable factor utilization , 2005 .

[22]  G. Calvo Staggered prices in a utility-maximizing framework , 1983 .

[23]  J. Galí,et al.  European Inflation Dynamics , 2001 .