Distributed Optimisation of a Portfolio's Omega

We investigate portfolio selection with an alternative objective function in a distributed computing environment. More specifically, we optimise a portfolio's 'Omega' which is the ratio of two partial moments of the portfolio's return distribution. Since finding optimal portfolios under such a performance measure and realistic constraints is a non-convex problem, we suggest to solve the problem with a heuristic method called Threshold Accepting (TA). TA is a very flexible technique as it requires no simplifications of the problem and allows for a straightforward implementation of all kinds of constraints. Applying the algorithm to actual data, we find that TA is well-capable of solving this type of problem. Furthermore, we show that the computations can easily be distributed which leads to considerable speedups.

[1]  Manfred Gilli,et al.  Optimal enough? , 2010, J. Heuristics.

[2]  Manfred Gilli,et al.  A Data-Driven Optimization Heuristic for Downside Risk Minimization , 2006 .

[3]  Gerhard W. Dueck,et al.  Threshold accepting: a general purpose optimization algorithm appearing superior to simulated anneal , 1990 .

[4]  Peter Winker,et al.  A Review of Heuristic Optimization Methods in Econometrics , 2008 .

[5]  P. Fishburn Mean-Risk Analysis with Risk Associated with Below-Target Returns , 1977 .

[6]  K. Fang,et al.  Application of Threshold-Accepting to the Evaluation of the Discrepancy of a Set of Points , 1997 .

[7]  Manfred Gilli,et al.  An Empirical Analysis of Alternative Portfolio Selection Criteria , 2009 .

[8]  Peter Winker,et al.  New concepts and algorithms for portfolio choice , 1992 .

[9]  Manfred Gilli,et al.  A Data-Driven Optimization Heuristic for Downside Risk Minimization , 2006 .

[10]  David Hinkley,et al.  Bootstrap Methods: Another Look at the Jackknife , 2008 .

[11]  R. Green,et al.  When Will Mean-Variance Efficient Portfolios Be Well Diversified? , 1992 .

[12]  B. Efron Bootstrap Methods: Another Look at the Jackknife , 1979 .

[14]  M. Gilli,et al.  Heuristic Optimization Methods in Econometrics , 2009 .

[15]  Mike C. Bartholomew-Biggs,et al.  Optimizing Omega , 2009, J. Glob. Optim..

[16]  Philippe Artzner,et al.  Coherent Measures of Risk , 1999 .

[17]  Dr. Zbigniew Michalewicz,et al.  How to Solve It: Modern Heuristics , 2004 .

[18]  Erricos John Kontoghiorghes,et al.  Handbook of Computational Econometrics , 2009 .

[19]  Bernd Scherer,et al.  Portfolio Construction and Risk Budgeting , 2002 .

[20]  Svetlozar T. Rachev,et al.  Fat-Tailed and Skewed Asset Return Distributions : Implications for Risk Management, Portfolio Selection, and Option Pricing , 2005 .

[21]  H. Markowitz,et al.  Mean-Variance versus Direct Utility Maximization , 1984 .

[22]  S. Uryasev,et al.  Drawdown Measure in Portfolio Optimization , 2003 .

[23]  R. Rockafellar,et al.  Optimization of conditional value-at risk , 2000 .

[24]  Ingo Althöfer,et al.  On the convergence of “Threshold Accepting” , 1991 .

[25]  Peter Winker Optimization Heuristics in Econometrics : Applications of Threshold Accepting , 2000 .

[26]  Dietmar Maringer,et al.  Portfolio management with heuristic optimization , 2005 .