In recent years, technology has played an important role in the productive development of humanity, automation as a starting point to improved production methods, the interaction of different areas of engineering such as: communications, electronics, agronomy and software combine to enhance a more efficient greenhouses systems and demonstrate to farmers a better chance of growing, fully optimizing their resources. In the following decades, agriculture will have to face, on the one hand, a growing demand for food and basic commodities, and the need to use resources without causing environmental degradation or depletion. Civilizations have generally prospered during periods of mild weather, even many were unable to optimize their farming practices to help control the natural system; why history documents the fall of socioeconomic systems that did not have capacity to respond to changes in climate or water resources and soil.
Currently the processes inside a greenhouse is done manually allowing the margin for human error discovered as a farmer intuition when watering a crop, depending on temperature manual activities are not as accurate for regulating a suitable environment culture, therefore we provide precision intelligent systems are capable of delivering all of these activities successfully, resulting in full production profitable for farmers and a thorough study of the variables that affect the growth of crops.
In the development of this research project the physical construction described as logic of a Multiagent system to automate a greenhouse, the union of hardware and software for the control of sensors and actuators of the prototype, with the application of the theory of agents smart with Java to determine the timely performance of electronic devices, connecting Arduino and jade Java package to create a Multi-agent system that automates the manual processes common in a greenhouse.