Semipermanent C-terminal carboxylic acid protecting group: application to solubilizing peptides and fragment condensation.

The 2-methoxy-4-methylsulfinylbenzyl alcohol (Mmsb-OH) safety-catch linker has been described as a useful tool to overcome two obstacles in peptide synthesis: the solubility and fragment condensation of peptides. The incorporation of the linker into an insoluble peptide target, thereby allowing the conjugation of a poly-Lys as a "solubilizing tag", notably enhanced the solubility of the peptide. The selective conditions that remove that linker favored its incorporation as a semipermanent C-terminal protecting group, thereby allowing fragment condensation of peptides.

[1]  Judit Tulla-Puche,et al.  2-Methoxy-4-methylsulfinylbenzyl: a backbone amide safety-catch protecting group for the synthesis and purification of difficult peptide sequences. , 2014, Chemistry.

[2]  P. L. McCormack Exenatide Twice Daily: A Review of Its Use in the Management of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus , 2014, Drugs.

[3]  Sung‐Hyun Yang,et al.  Chemical synthesis of a masked analogue of the fish antifreeze potentiating protein (AFPP). , 2013, Organic & biomolecular chemistry.

[4]  Hossein Hosseinkhani,et al.  Self-assembled proteins and peptides for regenerative medicine. , 2013, Chemical reviews.

[5]  Haolong Li,et al.  Human SUMO fusion systems enhance protein expression and solubility. , 2010, Protein expression and purification.

[6]  Chuan-fa Liu,et al.  A new safety-catch protecting group and linker for solid-phase synthesis , 2010 .

[7]  M. Brimble,et al.  Synthesis of an Arginine Tagged [Cys155-Arg180] Fragment of NY-ESO-1: Elimination of an Undesired By-product Using ‘In House’ Resins , 2009 .

[8]  J. Wade,et al.  Use of a temporary "solubilizing" peptide tag for the Fmoc solid-phase synthesis of human insulin glargine via use of regioselective disulfide bond formation. , 2009, Bioconjugate chemistry.

[9]  G. Stavropoulos,et al.  2-Chlorotrityl chloride resin. Studies on anchoring of Fmoc-amino acids and peptide cleavage. , 2009, International journal of peptide and protein research.

[10]  Jangwook P. Jung,et al.  Modulating the mechanical properties of self-assembled peptide hydrogels via native chemical ligation. , 2008, Biomaterials.

[11]  Y. Kiso,et al.  “Click Peptides”—Chemical Biology‐Oriented Synthesis of Alzheimer's Disease‐Related Amyloid β Peptide (Aβ) Analogues Based on the “O‐Acyl Isopeptide Method” , 2006, Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology.

[12]  C. Hackenberger The reduction of oxidized methionine residues in peptide thioesters with NH4I-Me2S. , 2006, Organic & biomolecular chemistry.

[13]  S. Pongor,et al.  Efficient synthesis and comparative studies of the arginine and Nω,Nω‐dimethylarginine forms of the human nucleolin glycine/arginine rich domain , 2005 .

[14]  P. Messersmith,et al.  Self‐Assembling Polymer–Peptide Conjugates: Nanostructural Tailoring , 2004 .

[15]  E. Giralt,et al.  Reduction of methionine sulfoxide with NH4I TFA: Compatibility with peptides containing cysteine and aromatic amino acids , 1998 .

[16]  G. Robillard,et al.  SYNTHESIS OF HYDROPHOBIC PEPTIDES : AN FMOC SOLUBILISING TAIL METHOD , 1998 .

[17]  P. Alewood,et al.  Boc SPPS of two hydrophobic peptides using a “solubilising tail” strategy: dodecaalanine and chemotactic protein 1042–55 , 1996 .

[18]  M. Mutter,et al.  Solubilizing protecting groups in peptide synthesis. Effect of side-chain-attached poly(ethylene glycol) derivatives upon β-sheet formation of model peptides , 1992 .

[19]  Y. Kiso,et al.  New hydroxyl protecting groups of a safety-catch type removable by reductive acidolysis. , 1991, Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin.

[20]  M. Lebl,et al.  Safety-catch anchoring linkage for synthesis of peptide amides by Boc/Fmoc strategy , 1991 .

[21]  P. Sieber A new acid-labile anchor group for the solid-phase synthesis of C-terminal peptide amides by the Fmoc method. , 1987 .

[22]  K. Maki,et al.  Mutational analysis of protein solubility enhancement using short peptide tags. , 2007, Biopolymers.

[23]  F. Albericio,et al.  Solid‐phase synthesis of C‐terminal modified peptides , 2004, Biopolymers.

[24]  K. Terpe Overview of tag protein fusions: from molecular and biochemical fundamentals to commercial systems , 2002, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology.

[25]  M. Mergler Synthesis of fully protected peptide fragments. , 1994, Methods in molecular biology.

[26]  R. Sheppard,et al.  A reversible protecting group for the amide bond in peptides. Use in the synthesis of ‘difficult sequences’ , 1993 .

[27]  R. Sheppard,et al.  The safety catch principle in solid phase peptide synthesis , 1971 .