Advanced continuous-discrete model for joint time-use expenditure and mode choice estimation

This paper presents the joint time use, expenditure and mode choice model, based on the theoretical Framework of Jara-Diazand Gueva (2003), for the first time estimated in Panel Setting while using Survey edexpenditure data. This extended estimation takes into account multiple trips per individual, as well as mode availability. The model was es-timated using the novel dataset gathered in Austria in 2015. It includes individual-specific Information on time-use, expenditures and mode choice. As a result, we calculate the value of leisure (VoL), travel time savings (VTTS) and time as signed to travel (VTAT), that are rel-evant inputs to appraisals of transport policies. We also show that, at least fort he Austrian working population, the omission of expenditures in the model might result in a significant overestimation of the value of leisure (16.83%); the VoL (9.29€/h) was estimated to be considerably lower than the wage rate (12.14€/h) and the VTTS varies strongly between the modes (9.98€/h for car, 3.91€/h for public transport, 9.25€/h for bike and 17.53€/h for walk). The joint estimation framework produced positive estimates of VTAT (5.38€/h) only for public transport, reflecting the favorable public transport conditions in Austria.

[1]  J. Bates Measuring Travel Time Values with a Discrete Choice Model: A Note , 1987 .

[2]  M. Bradley,et al.  A model for joint choice of daily activity pattern types of household members , 2005 .

[3]  Daniel S. Hamermesh,et al.  Time vs. Goods: The Value of Measuring Household Production Technologies , 2003 .

[4]  N. Ahn,et al.  ‘Mondays in the Sun:’ Unemployment, Time Use, and Consumption Patterns in Spain , 2004 .

[5]  David Ardia,et al.  DEoptim: An R Package for Global Optimization by Differential Evolution , 2009 .

[6]  Sergio R. Jara-Díaz,et al.  Understanding time use: Daily or weekly data? , 2015 .

[7]  C. Bhat The multiple discrete-continuous extreme value (MDCEV) model : Role of utility function parameters, identification considerations, and model extensions , 2008 .

[8]  S. Jara-Díaz Allocation and Valuation of Travel-Time Savings , 2007 .

[9]  Kenneth Train,et al.  THE GOODS/LEISURE TRADEOFF AND DISAGGREGATE WORK TRIP MODE CHOICE MODELS. IN: URBAN TRANSPORT , 1978 .

[10]  Kenneth Train,et al.  Mixed Logit with Bounded Distributions of Correlated Partworths , 2005 .

[11]  C. Bhat,et al.  A Mixed Multinomial Logit Model Analysis of Weekend Recreational Episode Type Choice , 2004 .

[12]  Chandra R. Bhat A model of post home-arrival activity participation behavior , 1998 .

[13]  Stefan Flügel Accounting for user type and mode effects on the value of travel time savings in project appraisal: Opportunities and challenges , 2014 .

[14]  Allan C. DeSerpa Microeconomic theory and the valuation of travel time: Some clarification , 1973 .

[15]  Milenko Vrtic,et al.  SP-Befragung 2010 zum Verkehrsverhalten im Personenverkehr , 2013 .

[16]  K. Axhausen,et al.  Influence of Parking on Location and Mode Choice: A Stated-Choice Survey , 2012 .

[17]  Chandra R. Bhat,et al.  A household-level activity pattern generation model with an application for Southern California , 2013 .

[18]  Chandra R. Bhat,et al.  A multiple discrete–continuous extreme value model: formulation and application to discretionary time-use decisions , 2005 .

[19]  Regine Gerike,et al.  Time use, mobility and expenditure: an innovative survey design for understanding individuals’ trade-off processes , 2019, Transportation.

[20]  Sergio R. Jara-Díaz,et al.  Revealed Willingness to Pay for Leisure , 2013 .

[21]  P. Chiappori,et al.  A Theory of the Allocation of Time " , 2014 .

[22]  P. Mokhtarian,et al.  TTB or not TTB, that is the question: a review and analysis of the empirical literature on travel time (and money) budgets , 2004 .

[23]  Joan L. Walker,et al.  Identification of parameters in normal error component logit-mixture (NECLM) models , 2007 .

[24]  John A. Nelder,et al.  A Simplex Method for Function Minimization , 1965, Comput. J..

[25]  Daniel McFadden,et al.  Urban travel demand: A behavioral analysis : a Charles River Associates research study , 1975 .

[26]  K. Axhausen,et al.  A joint time-assignment and expenditure-allocation model: value of leisure and value of time assigned to travel for specific population segments , 2019, Transportation.

[27]  Arne Henningsen,et al.  maxLik: A package for maximum likelihood estimation in R , 2011, Comput. Stat..

[28]  G. Becker,et al.  A Theory of the Allocation of Time , 1965 .

[29]  Michel Bierlaire,et al.  Within-Individual Variation in Preferences , 2013 .

[30]  Paulina Greeven,et al.  Econometric Calibration of the Joint Time Assignment-Mode Choice Model , 2008, Transp. Sci..

[31]  C. A. Guevara,et al.  BEHIND THE SUBJECTIVE VALUE OF TRAVEL TIME SAVINGS: THE PERCEPTION OF WORK, LEISURE AND TRAVEL. , 2001 .

[32]  Chandra R. Bhat,et al.  On Jointly Analyzing the Physical Activity Participation Levels of Individuals in a Family Unit , 2010 .

[33]  K. M. Habib,et al.  A joint discrete-continuous model considering budget constraint for the continuous part: application in joint mode and departure time choice modelling , 2013 .

[34]  Kay W. Axhausen,et al.  Influence of Parking on Location and Mode Choice: A Stated Choice Survey , 2013 .

[35]  Meg Luxton The UN, women, and household labour: Measuring and valuing unpaid work , 1997 .

[36]  Kay W. Axhausen,et al.  Implications of survey methods on travel and non-travel activities: A comparison of the Austrian national travel survey and an innovative mobility-activity-expenditure diary (MAED) , 2018 .

[37]  Claude Weis,et al.  Ermittlung von Bewertungsansätzen für Reisezeiten und Zuverlässigkeit auf der Basis eines Modells für modale Verlagerungen im nicht-gewerblichen und gewerblichen Personenverkehr für die Bundesverkehrswegeplanung: FE-Projekt-Nr. 96.996/2011 , 2014 .

[38]  R. Fletcher Practical Methods of Optimization , 1988 .

[39]  Haris N. Koutsopoulos,et al.  Integrated driving behavior modeling , 2007 .

[40]  C. Oort,et al.  THE EVALUATION OF TRAVELLING TIME , 1969 .

[41]  Sergio R. Jara-Díaz,et al.  Beyond transport time: A review of time use modeling , 2017 .

[42]  R. Fletcher,et al.  Practical Methods of Optimization: Fletcher/Practical Methods of Optimization , 2000 .

[43]  Vincent A. C. van den Berg,et al.  New values of time and reliability in passenger transport in The Netherlands , 2014 .

[44]  Lung-fei Lee Generalized Econometric Models with Selectivity , 1983 .

[45]  Maria Börjesson,et al.  Experiences from the Swedish Value of Time study , 2011 .

[46]  Chandra R. Bhat,et al.  Copula-Based Approach to Accommodate Residential Self-Selection Effects in Travel Behavior Modeling , 2009 .

[47]  N. Folbre Measuring Care: Gender, Empowerment, and the Care Economy , 2006 .

[48]  Sergio R. Jara-Díaz,et al.  Introducing relations between activities and goods consumption in microeconomic time use models , 2013 .

[49]  K. Axhausen,et al.  A pooled RP/SP mode, route and destination choice model to investigate mode and user-type effects in the value of travel time savings , 2019, Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice.

[50]  K. Train Discrete Choice Methods with Simulation , 2003 .

[51]  S. Jara-Díaz,et al.  A time allocation model considering external providers , 2017 .

[52]  Chandra R. Bhat,et al.  Accommodating Multiple Constraints in the Multiple-Discrete Continuous Extreme Value (MDCEV) Choice Model , 2012 .

[53]  A. Deserpa A Theory of the Economics of Time , 1971 .

[54]  M. Bierlaire,et al.  A hybrid mode choice model to account for the dynamic effect of inertia over time , 2013 .