Developments in testing x-ray optics at MPE's PANTER facility

The PANTER X-ray test facility of the Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics (MPE) has over 40 years of heritage in testing and calibrating x-ray optics. Having contributed to missions such as XMM-Newton, Chandra, and eROSITA, the facility measures the performance of x-ray optic technologies that will enable future x-ray telescopes to be realised. Over the last year, PANTER has been testing the latest developments in silicon pore optics for ESA’s ATHENA mission, as well as full-shell eROSITA-like optics for the CAS/ESA/MPE Einstein Probe mission. For ATHENA, complete mirror modules for the outer radius of the telescope have been tested. The latest developments in the optics for the mid-radius of the telescope, including the first confocal mirror module, have been measured for performance. The paper will provide an overview of the most recent testing carried out at PANTER, and the alignment and measurement techniques used.

[1]  Chen Zhang,et al.  Einstein Probe: a lobster-eye telescope for monitoring the x-ray sky , 2018, Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation.

[2]  O. Citterio,et al.  Design and development of the eROSITA x-ray mirrors , 2008, Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation.

[3]  Wolfgang Burkert,et al.  Alignment of eROSITA like mirrors at the PANTER x-ray test facility , 2013, Optics & Photonics - Optical Engineering + Applications.

[4]  Marcos Bavdaz,et al.  Silicon pore optics mirror module production and testing , 2018, Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation.

[5]  Norbert Meidinger,et al.  MXT instrument on-board the French-Chinese SVOM mission , 2018, Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation.

[6]  Norbert Meidinger,et al.  Progress of the x-ray CCD camera development for the eROSITA telescope , 2013, Optics & Photonics - Optical Engineering + Applications.

[7]  F. Christensen,et al.  The Hot and Energetic Universe: The Optical Design of the Athena+ Mirror , 2013, 1307.1709.

[8]  J. R. P. Angel,et al.  Lobster eyes as X-ray telescopes. , 1979 .

[9]  Paolo Conconi,et al.  Silicon pore optics development for ATHENA , 2015, SPIE Optical Engineering + Applications.

[10]  Marcos Bavdaz,et al.  X-ray testing at PANTER of optics for the ATHENA and Arcus Missions , 2019, International Conference on Space Optics.

[11]  Richard Willingale,et al.  Testing and calibrating the ATHENA optics at PANTER (Conference Presentation) , 2017, Optical Engineering + Applications.