A visit to the 'new Utopia': revitalizing democracy, emancipation and quality in co-operative design

25 years ago co-operative design started out as a result of technological immersion in workplace settings. The cooperative design approach propagated how ideals as democracy, emancipation and quality were essential when designing technology for workplaces. Today, technology is spread into domestic and non-professional practices. Even though time has changed over the past 25 years, this paper argues for a revitalization of the 'Utopian' ideals when designing technology for everyday use. By addressing the original 'Utopian' ideals in the light of the new challenges for co-operative design, this paper voices the need for democracy, emancipation and quality when designing technology for non-professional use. The paper discusses the ideals in three current design projects.

[1]  Donald A. Norman,et al.  User Centered System Design , 1986 .

[2]  Y. Engeström,et al.  Learning, working and imagining : twelve studies in activity theory , 1990 .

[3]  Yngve Sundblad,et al.  Co-operative Design — perspectives on 20 years with 'the Scandinavian IT Design Model' , 2000 .

[4]  Toni Downes Children's Participation in Evaluating the Role of New Information and Communication Technologies in Schools , 2004, Education and Information Technologies.

[5]  M. Kyng,et al.  Computers and Democracy: A Scandinavian Challenge , 1987 .

[6]  Randall H. Trigg,et al.  Back to work: renewing old agendas for cooperative design , 1997 .

[7]  Allison Druin,et al.  The design of children's technology , 1998 .

[8]  Austin Henderson,et al.  Reflections on participatory design: lessons from the trillium experience , 1990, CHI '90.

[9]  Susanne Bødker,et al.  Staging a professional participatory design practice: moving PD beyond the initial fascination of user involvement , 2002, NordiCHI '02.

[10]  Morten Kyng,et al.  Users and computers: A contextual approach to design of computer artifacts , 1996, Scand. J. Inf. Syst..

[11]  Pelle Ehn,et al.  Work-oriented design of computer artifacts , 1989 .

[12]  Karen Holtzblatt,et al.  Contextual design , 1997, INTR.

[13]  Donald Gotterbarn,et al.  Using the new ACM code of ethics in decision making , 1993, CACM.

[14]  Randi Markussen,et al.  Constructing Easiness—Historical Perspectives on Work, Computerization, and Women , 1994 .

[15]  Andrew Clement,et al.  A retrospective look at PD projects , 1993, CACM.

[16]  Kaj Grønbæk,et al.  HyCon: A framework for context-aware mobile hypermedia , 2003, New Rev. Hypermedia Multim..

[17]  Pelle Ehn,et al.  Scandinavian Design: On Participation and Skill , 1992, Usability - Turning Technologies into Tools.

[18]  William W. Gaver,et al.  Design: Cultural probes , 1999, INTR.

[19]  Ronald E. Anderson ACM code of ethics and professional conduct , 1992, CACM.

[20]  Eevi E. Beck,et al.  P for Political: Participation is Not Enough , 2002 .

[21]  Olav W. Bertelsen,et al.  Elements of a theory of design artefacts - a contribution to critical systems development research , 1998, DAIMI PB.

[22]  Sarah Kuhn Design for people at work , 1996 .

[23]  Morten Kyng,et al.  Design at Work , 1992 .

[24]  Douglas Schuler,et al.  Participatory Design: Principles and Practices , 1993 .

[25]  Martin Ludvigsen,et al.  Aesthetic interaction: a pragmatist's aesthetics of interactive systems , 2004, DIS '04.

[26]  Marianne Graves Petersen,et al.  Young People in Old Cars: Challenges for Cooperative Design , 2003 .

[27]  Christian Dindler,et al.  Networking news */a method for engaging children actively in design , 2003 .

[28]  Patrick W. Jordan Pleasure with products , 2001 .

[29]  Anne Marie Kanstrup,et al.  D for Democracy: On Political Ideals in Participatory Design , 2003, Scand. J. Inf. Syst..

[30]  Terry Winograd,et al.  Bringing Design to Software , 1996 .

[31]  Terry Winograd,et al.  Understanding computers and cognition - a new foundation for design , 1987 .

[32]  Pelle Ehn,et al.  The Design Challenge , 1998, Scand. J. Inf. Syst..

[33]  Allison Druin,et al.  Cooperative inquiry: developing new technologies for children with children , 1999, CHI '99.

[34]  Eevi E. Beck,et al.  P for Political? Some challenges to PD towards 2000 , 1996 .

[35]  Alain Karsenty,et al.  Unremarkable computing , 2002, CHI.