Correlations between intratumoral interstitial fibrillary network and tumoral architecture in prostatic adenocarcinoma.

The authors made a preliminary assessment of possible correlations between the amount of intratumoral stromal fibrillary components (ISFC) and the architectural tumoral patterns described by Gleason. The studied material consisted of samples obtained by transurethral resection from 34 patients diagnosed with prostatic adenocarcinoma. Ten fields, five for dominant and five for secondary identified patterns of each case, with no necrosis were selected randomly from Gömöri stained sections using ×20 objective. ISFC-ratio increased with Gleason pattern both for the entire group but also for "Necrotizing" phenotype patterns and "Solid" phenotype patterns, excepting the subtype "4A" where the stromal compartment was reduced by the expansion of tumoral ducts enlarged by growing tumoral intraductal cribriform masses. These preliminary data showed that stromal microenvironment try to adapt to the loss of tumoral differentiation by increasing the amount of fibrillary components of intratumoral stromal compartment.

[1]  D. Gleason,et al.  Histologic Grading and Staging of Prostatic Carcinoma , 1981 .

[2]  S. Xia,et al.  Stroma-epithelium crosstalk in prostate cancer. , 2009, Asian journal of andrology.

[3]  K. Kurth,et al.  Role of proteoglycans in cell adhesion of prostate cancer cells: From review to experiment , 2004, Urological Research.

[4]  Olivier De Wever,et al.  Role of tissue stroma in cancer cell invasion , 2003, The Journal of pathology.

[5]  Gleason Df Classification of prostatic carcinomas. , 1966 .

[6]  P. Humphrey,et al.  Gleason grading and prognostic factors in carcinoma of the prostate , 2004, Modern Pathology.

[7]  S. Hayward,et al.  The role of stroma in prostatic carcinogenesis , 1998 .

[8]  M. S. Condon The role of the stromal microenvironment in prostate cancer. , 2005, Seminars in cancer biology.

[9]  B. Foster,et al.  Normal and Abnormal Development of the Male Urogenital Tract Role of Androgens , Mesenchymal-Epithelial Interactions , and Growth Factors , 2005 .

[10]  [Histologic grading of primary prostatic carcinoma--study of Gleason histologic grading]. , 1987, Hinyokika kiyo. Acta urologica Japonica.

[11]  R. Dahiya,et al.  Smooth muscle-epithelial interactions in normal and neoplastic prostatic development. , 1996, Acta anatomica.

[12]  G. Aumüller Morphologic and endocrine aspects of prostatic function , 1983, The Prostate.

[13]  D. Gleason,et al.  Prediction of prognosis for prostatic adenocarcinoma by combined histological grading and clinical staging. , 1974, The Journal of urology.

[14]  G. Ayala,et al.  Reactive stroma in prostate cancer progression. , 2001, The Journal of urology.

[15]  F. Mostofi Grading of Prostatic Carcinomas—Current Status , 1987 .

[16]  A. Freeman,et al.  Comparison of the zones of the human prostate with the seminal vesicle: Morphology, immunohistochemistry, and cell kinetics , 2005, The Prostate.

[17]  J. Ferlay,et al.  Estimates of the cancer incidence and mortality in Europe in 2006. , 2006, Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology.

[18]  J. Ferlay,et al.  Estimates of cancer incidence and mortality in Europe in 2008. , 2010, European journal of cancer.

[19]  Yulan Jin,et al.  Characteristics of normal stromal components and their correlation with cancer occurrence in human prostate. , 2003, Oncology reports.

[20]  S. Hayward Approaches to modeling stromal-epithelial interactions. , 2002, The Journal of urology.

[21]  J. Bailar,et al.  The histology and prognosis of prostatic cancer. , 1967, The Journal of urology.

[22]  A. Jemal,et al.  Global Cancer Statistics , 2011 .

[23]  D. Gleason,et al.  Histologic grading of prostate cancer: a perspective. , 1992, Human pathology.