Digital image correlation used to analyze the multiaxial behavior of rubber-like materials

We present an experimental approach to discriminate models describing the mechanical behavior of polymeric materials. A biaxial loading condition is obtained in a multiaxial testing machine. An evaluation of the displacement field obtained by digital image correlation allows us to evaluate the heterogeneous strain field observed during these tests. We focus on the particular case of hyper-elastic models to simulate the behavior of a rubber-like material. Different expressions of hyper-elastic potential are used to model experiments under uniaxial and biaxial loading conditions.

[1]  L. J. Hart-Smith,et al.  Elasticity parameters for finite deformations of rubber-like materials , 1966 .

[2]  A. Gent,et al.  Forms for the stored (strain) energy function for vulcanized rubber , 1958 .

[3]  W. F. Ranson,et al.  Determination of displacements using an improved digital correlation method , 1983, Image Vis. Comput..

[4]  Sueo Kawabata,et al.  Mechanical properties of natural rubber vulcanizates in finite deformation , 1970 .

[5]  Fred Leverne Lehman,et al.  New developments in full field strain measurements using speckles , 1997 .

[6]  R. Rivlin Large Elastic Deformations of Isotropic Materials , 1997 .

[7]  D J Chen,et al.  Digital speckle-displacement measurement using a complex spectrum method. , 1993, Applied optics.

[8]  Yuh J. Chao,et al.  Advances in Two-Dimensional and Three-Dimensional Computer Vision , 2000 .

[9]  M. Mooney A Theory of Large Elastic Deformation , 1940 .

[10]  Christian Rey,et al.  New phenomenological behavior laws for rubbers and thermoplastic elastomers , 1999 .

[11]  W. F. Ranson,et al.  Applications of digital-image-correlation techniques to experimental mechanics , 1985 .

[12]  H. Alexander,et al.  A constitutive relation for rubber-like materials☆ , 1968 .

[13]  Hubert M. James,et al.  Theory of the Elastic Properties of Rubber , 1943 .

[14]  A. Dahoun,et al.  Video-controlled tensile testing of polymers and metals beyond the necking point , 1992 .

[15]  J. Meissner Polymer melt elongation—methods, results, and recent developments , 1987 .