Learning Canonical Correlations of Paired Tensor Sets Via Tensor-to-Vector Projection

Canonical correlation analysis (CCA) is a useful technique for measuring relationship between two sets of vector data. For paired tensor data sets, we propose a multilinear CCA (MCCA) method. Unlike existing multilinear variations of CCA, MCCA extracts uncorrelated features under two architectures while maximizing paired correlations. Through a pair of tensor-to-vector projections, one architecture enforces zero-correlation within each set while the other enforces zero-correlation between different pairs of the two sets. We take a successive and iterative approach to solve the problem. Experiments on matching faces of different poses show that MCCA outperforms CCA and 2D- CCA, while using much fewer features. In addition, the fusion of two architectures leads to performance improvement, indicating complementary information.

[1]  Haiping Lu,et al.  Uncorrelated Multilinear Principal Component Analysis for Unsupervised Multilinear Subspace Learning , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks.

[2]  Christine Cozzens Hayes,et al.  Illumination , 2021, Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals.

[3]  Hal Daumé,et al.  Multi-Label Prediction via Sparse Infinite CCA , 2009, NIPS.

[4]  Tamara G. Kolda,et al.  Scalable Tensor Decompositions for Multi-aspect Data Mining , 2008, 2008 Eighth IEEE International Conference on Data Mining.

[5]  Jieping Ye,et al.  GPCA: an efficient dimension reduction scheme for image compression and retrieval , 2004, KDD.

[6]  Haixian Wang,et al.  Local Two-Dimensional Canonical Correlation Analysis , 2010, IEEE Signal Processing Letters.

[7]  H. Hotelling Relations Between Two Sets of Variates , 1936 .

[8]  Xiaoyan Zhou,et al.  Sparse 2-D Canonical Correlation Analysis via Low Rank Matrix Approximation for Feature Extraction , 2012, IEEE Signal Processing Letters.

[9]  Seungjin Choi,et al.  Two-Dimensional Canonical Correlation Analysis , 2007, IEEE Signal Processing Letters.

[10]  Jieping Ye,et al.  Two-Dimensional Linear Discriminant Analysis , 2004, NIPS.

[11]  Tae-Kyun Kim,et al.  Canonical Correlation Analysis of Video Volume Tensors for Action Categorization and Detection , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[12]  Xuelong Li,et al.  General Tensor Discriminant Analysis and Gabor Features for Gait Recognition , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[13]  Lei Gang,et al.  Three Dimensional Canonical Correlation Analysis and Its Application to Facial Expression Recognition , 2011, ICIC 2011.

[14]  Sham M. Kakade,et al.  Multi-view clustering via canonical correlation analysis , 2009, ICML '09.

[15]  Haiping Lu,et al.  A survey of multilinear subspace learning for tensor data , 2011, Pattern Recognit..

[16]  Haiping Lu,et al.  Uncorrelated Multilinear Discriminant Analysis With Regularization and Aggregation for Tensor Object Recognition , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks.

[17]  Dong Xu,et al.  Discriminant analysis with tensor representation , 2005, 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05).

[18]  Terence Sim,et al.  The CMU Pose, Illumination, and Expression Database , 2003, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[19]  Richard A. Harshman,et al.  Foundations of the PARAFAC procedure: Models and conditions for an "explanatory" multi-model factor analysis , 1970 .

[20]  Dean P. Foster,et al.  Multi-View Learning of Word Embeddings via CCA , 2011, NIPS.

[21]  Tamara G. Kolda,et al.  Tensor Decompositions and Applications , 2009, SIAM Rev..

[22]  Qiuping Xu Canonical correlation Analysis , 2014 .

[23]  Haiping Lu,et al.  MPCA: Multilinear Principal Component Analysis of Tensor Objects , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks.

[24]  Anja Vogler,et al.  An Introduction to Multivariate Statistical Analysis , 2004 .

[25]  Xingyu Wang,et al.  Multiway Canonical Correlation Analysis for Frequency Components Recognition in SSVEP-Based BCIs , 2011, ICONIP.

[26]  Jieping Ye,et al.  A least squares formulation for canonical correlation analysis , 2008, ICML '08.

[27]  John Shawe-Taylor,et al.  Canonical Correlation Analysis: An Overview with Application to Learning Methods , 2004, Neural Computation.

[28]  Deng Cai,et al.  Tensor Subspace Analysis , 2005, NIPS.