Recursive filtering and smoothing for discrete index gaussian reciprocal processes

We study minimum mean square error (mmse) estimation problems for discrete index Gaussian reciprocal processes (Grp's) (or boundary valued processes) with Dirichlet boundary conditions. Our contributions are: 1) deriving first order white noise driven representations from second order correlated noise driven representations; 2) deriving Kalman like recursive filtering equations for discrete index Grp's; and 3) deriving recursive smoothing equations for discrete index Grp's. Unlike previous work, our approach uses forward and backwards recursive representations for the Grp and leads to lower dimensional recursive filters and smoothers.

[1]  L. Scharf,et al.  Statistical Signal Processing: Detection, Estimation, and Time Series Analysis , 1991 .

[2]  Francesca P. Carli,et al.  Modelling and Simulation of Images by Reciprocal Processes , 2008, Tenth International Conference on Computer Modeling and Simulation (uksim 2008).

[3]  JOHN w. WOODS,et al.  Kalman filtering in two dimensions , 1977, IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory.

[4]  Enzo Baccarelli,et al.  Recursive filtering and smoothing for reciprocal Gaussian processes-pinned boundary case , 1995, IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory.

[5]  C. Striebel,et al.  On the maximum likelihood estimates for linear dynamic systems , 1965 .

[6]  B. Jamison,et al.  Reciprocal Processes: The Stationary Gaussian Case , 1970 .

[7]  Enzo Baccarelli,et al.  Recursive filtering and smoothing for reciprocal Gaussian processes with Dirichlet boundary conditions , 1998, IEEE Trans. Signal Process..

[8]  Arthur J. Krener,et al.  Least squares smoothing of nonlinear systems , 2005 .

[9]  Nikhil Balram,et al.  Recursive structure of noncausal Gauss-Markov random fields , 1992, IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory.

[10]  T. Başar,et al.  A New Approach to Linear Filtering and Prediction Problems , 2001 .

[11]  Erik H. Vanmarcke,et al.  Random Fields: Analysis and Synthesis. , 1985 .

[12]  Milton B. Adams,et al.  Linear estimation of boundary value stochastic processes , 1983 .

[13]  A. Bagchi,et al.  Smoothing and likelihood ratio for Gaussian boundary value processes , 1989 .

[14]  John W. Woods,et al.  Two-dimensional discrete Markovian fields , 1972, IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory.

[15]  A. Krener,et al.  Modeling and estimation of discrete-time Gaussian reciprocal processes , 1990 .

[16]  Alan S. Willsky,et al.  Linear estimation of boundary value stochastic processes--Part II: 1-D smoothing problems , 1984 .

[17]  Ruggero Frezza,et al.  Gaussian reciprocal processes and self-adjoint stochastic differential equations of second order , 1991 .