Manual asymmetries in visually primed grasping

Previous research has shown that the task irrelevant size of familiar objects facilitates compatible precision and power grip responses. The present study examined whether the task irrelevant size of novel objects produces the same compatibility effect. However, the main objective of the study was to investigate whether visually primed precision and power grips are manually asymmetric. Experiment 1 showed that the size of a novel prime object does facilitate compatible precision and power grips, even when both the object itself and the grasp type are irrelevant to the current task. However, this effect was only found when the precision grip was made with the right hand (RH) and the power grip was made with the left hand (LH). When these grips were made with the opposite hands, the effect was absent. Experiment 2 replicated the LH bias for large objects and the RH bias for small objects when power and precision grip responses were replaced with simple LH and RH button-press responses. It appears that the two hemispheres are specialised with regard to precision and power compatible objects.

[1]  Scott T. Grafton,et al.  Graspable objects grab attention when the potential for action is recognized , 2003, Nature Neuroscience.

[2]  R. Johansson,et al.  Cortical activity in precision- versus power-grip tasks: an fMRI study. , 2000, Journal of neurophysiology.

[3]  B. Bergum,et al.  Attention and performance IX , 1982 .

[4]  Richard G. Carson,et al.  Manual Asymmetries in the Preparation and Control of Goal-Directed Movements , 2001, Brain and Cognition.

[5]  J. Napier The prehensile movements of the human hand. , 1956, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume.

[6]  R. Ellis,et al.  Micro-affordance: the potentiation of components of action by seen objects. , 2000, British journal of psychology.

[7]  J. D. Fisk,et al.  The organization of eye and limb movements during unrestricted reaching to targets in contralateral and ipsilateral visual space , 2004, Experimental Brain Research.

[8]  G. Fullerton Psychology and physiology. , 1896 .

[9]  R. Ellis,et al.  On the relations between seen objects and components of potential actions. , 1998, Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance.

[10]  J. Annett,et al.  The Control of Movement in the Preferred and Non-Preferred Hands* , 1979, The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology.

[11]  J. Decety,et al.  Does visual perception of object afford action? Evidence from a neuroimaging study , 2002, Neuropsychologia.

[12]  Leslie G. Ungerleider,et al.  Discrete Cortical Regions Associated with Knowledge of Color and Knowledge of Action , 1995, Science.

[13]  R. Ward,et al.  S-R correspondence effects of irrelevant visual affordance: Time course and specificity of response activation , 2002 .

[14]  M. Jeannerod Intersegmental coordination during reaching at natural visual objects , 1981 .

[15]  G. Rizzolatti,et al.  The organization of the cortical motor system: new concepts. , 1998, Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology.

[16]  Michael A. Arbib,et al.  Modeling parietal-premotor interactions in primate control of grasping , 1998, Neural Networks.

[17]  M. Goldberg,et al.  Ventral intraparietal area of the macaque: anatomic location and visual response properties. , 1993, Journal of neurophysiology.

[18]  Leslie G. Ungerleider Two cortical visual systems , 1982 .

[19]  G. Rizzolatti,et al.  Object representation in the ventral premotor cortex (area F5) of the monkey. , 1997, Journal of neurophysiology.

[20]  R. Ellis,et al.  Action priming by briefly presented objects. , 2004, Acta psychologica.

[21]  R. Ellis,et al.  The potentiation of grasp types during visual object categorization , 2001 .

[22]  S. Glover,et al.  Separate visual representations in the planning and control of action , 2004, Behavioral and Brain Sciences.

[23]  M. Jeannerod,et al.  Impairment of grasping movements following a bilateral posterior parietal lesion , 1994, Neuropsychologia.

[24]  Driss Boussaoud,et al.  Prehension movements in the macaque monkey: effects of object size and location. , 2002, Journal of neurophysiology.

[25]  Accepted April,et al.  Factors affecting higher-order movement planning: a kinematic analysis of human prehension , 1991 .

[26]  M. Gentilucci Object motor representation and reaching–grasping control , 2002, Neuropsychologia.

[27]  J. Lupiáñez,et al.  A review of attentional capture: On its automaticity and sensitivity to endogenous control. , 2002 .

[28]  H. Bülthoff,et al.  Separate neural pathways for the visual analysis of object shape in perception and prehension , 1994, Current Biology.

[29]  M. Arbib,et al.  Grasping objects: the cortical mechanisms of visuomotor transformation , 1995, Trends in Neurosciences.

[30]  Z. Pylyshyn,et al.  Vision and Action: The Control of Grasping , 1990 .

[31]  Alex Martin,et al.  Representation of Manipulable Man-Made Objects in the Dorsal Stream , 2000, NeuroImage.

[32]  D. Kimura,et al.  Motor functions of the left hemisphere. , 1974, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[33]  R. Passingham,et al.  Objects automatically potentiate action: an fMRI study of implicit processing , 2003, The European journal of neuroscience.

[34]  Robert Sessions Woodworth,et al.  THE ACCURACY OF VOLUNTARY MOVEMENT , 1899 .

[35]  D. Elliott,et al.  Asymmetries in the Preparation and Control of Manual Aiming Movements , 1993 .

[36]  J I Todor,et al.  Accommodation to increased accuracy demands by the right and left hands. , 1985, Journal of motor behavior.

[37]  D. Elliott,et al.  The influence of intermittent vision on manual aiming. , 1994, Acta psychologica.

[38]  R. Mansfield,et al.  Analysis of visual behavior , 1982 .

[39]  M. Jeannerod The neural and behavioural organization of goal-directed movements , 1990, Psychological Medicine.

[40]  A. Hostetter,et al.  Grip morphology and hand use in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes): evidence of a left hemisphere specialization in motor skill. , 2002, Journal of experimental psychology. General.

[41]  M. Goodale,et al.  The visual brain in action , 1995 .