Grammars of spoken English: new outcomes of corpus-oriented research.

Recently work on the grammar of spoken English has advanced through the use of large, general, and varied corpora of the language, including corpora of spoken discourse. Here I review the research that has been emerging from the availability of such corpora, much of it emphasizing the need for new ways ofconceptualizing spoken grammar, to replace the traditional reliance on grammatical models oriented to written language. Although such research tends to stress the need for a new descriptive apparatus for the language of speech, I present arguments for the view that spoken and written language utilize the same basic grammatical repertoire, however different their implementations of it may be.

[1]  O. Jespersen A modern English grammar on historical principles , 1928 .

[2]  George A. Miller,et al.  Language and Communication , 1951 .

[3]  R. Quirk TOWARDS A DESCRIPTION OF ENGLISH USAGE , 1960 .

[4]  K. W. Hunt Grammatical structures written at three grade levels , 1965 .

[5]  張奭鎭 Third Texas Conference on Problems of Linguistic Analysis in English , 1966 .

[6]  William A. Coates The Description of Language Use , 1966 .

[7]  Jan Svartvik,et al.  A Communicative Grammar of English , 1975 .

[8]  Michael Halliday,et al.  Cohesion in English , 1976 .

[9]  H. H. Clark,et al.  Psychology and language : an introduction to psycholinguistics , 1979 .

[10]  Doctor Fischer of Geneva or The Bomb Party , 1980 .

[11]  R. Quirk,et al.  A Corpus of English Conversation , 1980 .

[12]  Jan Svartvik,et al.  A __ comprehensive grammar of the English language , 1988 .

[13]  R. Langacker Foundations of cognitive grammar , 1983 .

[14]  M. G. Wallace,et al.  Language as a cognitive process, vol I: Syntax, Terry Winograd, Addison‐Wesley, 1983. No. of pages: 640. ISBN 0 201 08571 2 , 1983 .

[15]  Terry Winograd,et al.  Language as a Cognitive Process , 1983, CL.

[16]  W. Chafe Cognitive constraints on information flow , 1984 .

[17]  Michael Halliday,et al.  An Introduction to Functional Grammar , 1985 .

[18]  Noam Chomsky,et al.  Generative grammar : its basis, development and prospects , 1988 .

[19]  Craig Chaudron,et al.  Second Language Classrooms. Research on Teaching and Learning. , 1988 .

[20]  Douglas Biber,et al.  Variation across speech and writing: Methodology , 1988 .

[21]  K. Aijmer Themes and Tails: The Discourse Functions of Dislocated Elements , 1989, Nordic Journal of Linguistics.

[22]  M. Halliday Spoken and Written Language , 1989 .

[23]  W. Levelt,et al.  Speaking: From Intention to Articulation , 1990 .

[24]  Jan Svartvik,et al.  The London-Lund corpus of spoken english , 1990 .

[25]  Richard Hudson,et al.  Foundations of cognitive grammar. Volume 1. Theoretical prerequisites , 1990 .

[26]  B. MacWhinney The CHILDES project: tools for analyzing talk , 1992 .

[27]  Simon C. Dik 7. Functional Grammar , 1991 .

[28]  John Sinclair,et al.  Corpus, Concordance, Collocation , 1991 .

[29]  Bengt Altenberg,et al.  A bibliography of publications relating to English computer corpora , 1991 .

[30]  James R. Nattinger,et al.  Lexical Phrases and Language Teaching , 1992 .

[31]  A. Baddeley,et al.  Working Memory and Language , 2018, Working Memories.

[32]  郑有志 谈谈A Grammar of Contemporary English对于分句与句子问题的若干处理 , 1993 .

[33]  D. Gary Miller,et al.  1. Theoretical Prerequisites , 1994 .

[34]  John A. Hawkins,et al.  A Performance Theory of Order and Constituency , 1995 .

[35]  David Brazil,et al.  口语语法 = A grammar of speech , 1995 .

[36]  T. Givon Functionalism and Grammar , 1995 .

[37]  R. Carter,et al.  Grammar and the Spoken Language , 1995 .

[38]  Geoffrey Leech,et al.  Spoken English on Computer: Transcription, Mark-Up and Application , 1995 .

[39]  Nick C. Ellis,et al.  Sequencing in SLA , 1996, Studies in Second Language Acquisition.

[40]  Gerald Knowles,et al.  Working with speech : perspectives on research into the Lancaster/IBM Spoken English Corpus , 1996 .

[41]  A. S. Sir Parkes An Introduction to computable languages and abstract machines , 1996 .

[42]  R. Carter,et al.  Grammar, tails, and affect: Constructing expressive choices in discourse , 1997 .

[43]  Tsuyoshi Ono,et al.  Discourse and Grammar , 1997 .

[44]  Teun A. van Dijk,et al.  Discourse as structure and process , 1997 .

[45]  Michael McCarthy,et al.  From Sentence to Discourse: Discourse Grammar and English Language Teaching* , 1998 .

[46]  Michael McCarthy,et al.  Spoken Language and Applied Linguistics , 1998 .

[47]  Graeme D. Kennedy,et al.  Book Reviews: An Introduction to Corpus Linguistics , 1999, CL.

[48]  Jim Miller,et al.  Spontaneous Spoken Language: Syntax and Discourse , 1998 .

[49]  D. Biber,et al.  Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written English , 1999 .

[50]  Bas Aarts,et al.  Corpus linguistics, Chomsky and Fuzzy Tree Fragments , 2000, Corpus Linguistics and Linguistic Theory.

[51]  G. Leech Recontextualization and the transformation of meanings: A critical discourse analysis of decision making in EU-meetings about employment policies. , 2000 .

[52]  Henry Widdowson,et al.  On the limitations of linguistics applied , 2000 .

[53]  Alan Tonkyn,et al.  Measuring spoken language: a unit for all reasons , 2000 .