Is continuance commitment beneficial to organizations? Commitment‐performance relationship: a new look

This paper explores the multifaceted nature of commitment in three industrial firms in Jordan. Furthermore, the study investigates the nature of organizational commitment using employees’ job performance and five demographic variables. The results confirm that organizational commitment is a three‐dimensional concept. The findings also uncover positive relationships between the global form of commitment and its three components on one hand, and job performance on the other hand. Moreover, organizational commitment and its three dimensions present positive and negative relationships with age, sex, education, job status, and organizational tenure variables. Implications for our understanding of the role of organizational commitment in the Middle East are also discussed.

[1]  John P. Meyer,et al.  Examination of the combined effects of work values and early work experiences on organizational commitment , 1998 .

[2]  John P. Meyer,et al.  The measurement and antecedents of affective, continuance and normative commitment to the organization , 1990 .

[3]  Harold L. Angle,et al.  Organizational Commitment and Employees' Performance Ratings: Both Type of Commitment and Type of Performance Count , 1994 .

[4]  U. Sekaran,et al.  Research Methods for Business : A Skill Building Approach (5th Edition) , 1992 .

[5]  H. Becker Notes on the Concept of Commitment , 1960, American Journal of Sociology.

[6]  R. Payne,et al.  Organizational structure and climate , 1976 .

[7]  P. Iles,et al.  The multi‐dimensional nature of organisational commitment in a non‐western context , 2000 .

[8]  D. Randall,et al.  Affective versus calculative commitment : Human resource implications , 1997 .

[9]  Ruth C. King,et al.  The Multidimensional Nature of Organizational Commitment Among Information Systems Personnel , 1996 .

[10]  Christopher S. Mabey,et al.  HRM Practices and Employee Commitment: Possibilities, Pitfalls and Paradoxes , 1990 .

[11]  R. Kanter COMMITMENT AND SOCIAL ORGANIZATION: A STUDY OF COMMITMENT MECHANISMS IN UTOPIAN COMMUNITIES * , 1968 .

[12]  John P. Meyer,et al.  Affective, Continuance, and Normative Commitment to the Organization: An Examination of Construct Validity , 1996, Journal of vocational behavior.

[13]  D. A. Yousef Satisfaction with job security as a predictor of organizational commitment and job performance in a multicultural environment , 1998 .

[14]  Brown,et al.  Organizational Commitment: Clarifying the Concept and Simplifying the Existing Construct Typology , 1996, Journal of vocational behavior.

[15]  Paul Iles,et al.  The changing relationships between work commitment, personal flexibility and employability , 1996 .

[16]  Garlie A. Forehand,et al.  ENVIRONMENTAL VARIATION IN STUDIES OF ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR. , 1964, Psychological bulletin.

[17]  Arnon E. Reichers,et al.  A review and reconceptualization of organizational commitment. , 1985, Academy of management review. Academy of Management.

[18]  Douglas N. Jackson,et al.  Organizational commitment and job performance: It's the nature of the commitment that counts. , 1989 .

[19]  B. Schneider,et al.  INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES AND ORGANIZATIONAL CLIMATE II: MEASUREMENT OF ORGANIZATIONAL CLIMATE BY THE MULTI-TRAIT, MULTI-RATER MATRIX , 1970 .

[20]  M. Gerson,et al.  Splitting: The development of a measure. , 1984 .

[21]  Richard M. Steers,et al.  Organizational commitment, job satisfaction, and turnover among psychiatric technicians. , 1974 .

[22]  H. Kelman Compliance, identification, and internalization three processes of attitude change , 1958 .

[23]  J. Shaw,et al.  Personal Factors and Organizational Commitment: Main and Interactive Effects in the United Arab Emirates , 1999 .

[24]  John P. Meyer,et al.  Testing the "Side-Bet Theory" of Organizational Commitment: Some Methodological Considerations , 1984 .

[25]  Thomas E. Slocombe,et al.  Dissecting Organizational Commitment and Its Relationship with Employee Behavior , 1998 .

[26]  D. Randall Commitment and the Organization: The Organization Man Revisited , 1987 .

[27]  Y. Wiener Commitment in Organizations: A Normative View , 1982 .

[28]  Stephen J. Jaros,et al.  An Assessment of Meyer and Allen's (1991) Three-Component Model of Organizational Commitment and Turnover Intentions , 1997 .

[29]  Birgit Benkhoff,et al.  Ignoring Commitment Is Costly: New Approaches Establish the Missing Link Between Commitment and Performance , 1997 .

[30]  R. Keller,et al.  Job involvement and organizational commitment as longitudinal predictors of job performance: A study of scientists and engineers. , 1997 .

[31]  Nail A.H.K. Awamleh,et al.  Organizational commitment of civil service managers in Jordan: a field study , 1996 .

[32]  Paula C. Morrow,et al.  The theory and measurement of work commitment , 1993 .

[33]  Albert Caruana,et al.  Market orientation and organizational commitment in the Australian public sector , 1997 .

[34]  Jennifer A. Chatman,et al.  Organizational commitment and psychological attachment: The effects of compliance, identification, and internalization on prosocial behavior. , 1986 .

[35]  Bor-Shiuan Cheng,et al.  Cultural Relativity in Action: A Comparison of Self-Ratings Made by Chinese and U.S. Workers , 1991 .