Critical success factors in the alignment of IS plans with business plans

The alignment of IS plans with business plans is not an easy task and knowing which are the critical areas to manage will certainly enhance the success of such efforts. Although there is a large amount of research on critical success factors (CSFs), past studies usually examine CSFs of specific systems implementation (e.g., MRP) and total quality management (TQM). Relatively few studies exist on the CSFs related to aligning IS plans with business plans. This paper presents the results of an empirical study of IS executives on the relative importance of various CSFs for aligning IS plans with business plans. The results indicate that top management commitment to the strategic use of IT, IS management knowledge about business, and top management confidence in the IS department are the top three CSFs. Implications of the results are discussed.

[1]  T. S. Raghunathan,et al.  Impact of the CEO's participation on information systems steering committees , 1992 .

[2]  C. Ruth Harris,et al.  Successfully Implementing Statistical Process Control in Integrated Steel Companies , 1994 .

[3]  Moshe Zviran,et al.  Relationships between Organizational and Information Systems Objectives: Some Empirical Evidence , 1990, J. Manag. Inf. Syst..

[4]  Ravinder Nath,et al.  Aligning MIS with the business goals , 1989, Inf. Manag..

[5]  Tor Guimaraes,et al.  Factors important to expert systems success a field test , 1996, Inf. Manag..

[6]  John C. Henderson,et al.  Strategic Alignment: Leveraging Information Technology for Transforming Organizations , 1993, IBM Syst. J..

[7]  J. Rockart Chief executives define their own data needs. , 1979, Harvard business review.

[8]  Chee-Chuong Sum,et al.  Critical success factors in implementing MRP and government assistance: A Singapore context , 1995, Inf. Manag..

[9]  Albert L. Lederer,et al.  The Implementation of Strategic Information Systems Planning Methodologies , 1988, MIS Q..

[10]  Albert L. Lederer,et al.  Information systems planning: incentives for effective action , 1989, DATB.

[11]  T. S. Ragu-Nathan,et al.  Relationship of the Rank of Information Systems Executive to the Organizational Role and Planning Dimensions of Information Systems , 1989, J. Manag. Inf. Syst..

[12]  David F. Feeny,et al.  Understanding the CEO/CIO Relationship , 1992, MIS Q..

[13]  Albert L. Lederer,et al.  Root Causes of Strategic Information Systems Planning Implementation Problems , 1992, J. Manag. Inf. Syst..

[14]  Thompson S. H. Teo,et al.  CSFs and sources of assistance and expertise in strategic IS planning: a Singapore perspective , 1997 .

[15]  Albert L. Lederer,et al.  Critical Dimensions of Strategic Information Systems Planning , 1991 .

[16]  R KingWilliam,et al.  Integration between business planning and information systems planning , 1997 .

[17]  Arun Rai,et al.  Critical Success Factors for Strategic Alliances in the Information Technology Industry: An Empirical Study* , 1996 .

[18]  Philip J. Pyburn,et al.  Linking the MIS Plan with Corporate Strategy: An Exploratory Study , 1983, MIS Q..

[19]  Wanda J. Orlikowski,et al.  CASE Tools as Organizational Change: Investigating Incremental and Radical Changes in Systems Development , 1993, MIS Q..

[20]  Albert L. Lederer,et al.  Strategic information systems planning : the method/1 approach , 1992 .

[21]  William R. King,et al.  Integration Between Business Planning and Information Systems Planning: Validating a Stage Hypothesis , 1997 .

[22]  Jayant V. Saraph,et al.  An Instrument for Measuring the Critical Factors of Quality Management , 1989 .

[23]  Albert L. Lederer,et al.  Information Resource Planning: Overcoming Difficulties in Identifying Top Management's Objectives , 1987, MIS Q..

[24]  Vallabh Sambamurthy,et al.  Creating Business Value Through Information Technology: The Effects of Chief Information Officer and Top Management Team Characteristics , 1995, ICIS.

[25]  William R. King,et al.  Assessing strategic information systems planning , 1991 .

[26]  Izak Benbasat,et al.  Measuring the Linkage Between Business and Information Technology Objectives , 1996, MIS Q..

[27]  William R. King,et al.  Integration between Business Planning and Information Systems Planning: An Evolutionary-Contingency Perspective , 1997, J. Manag. Inf. Syst..

[28]  Carl Stephen Guynes,et al.  Critical success factors in data management , 1996, Inf. Manag..

[29]  Robert W. Zmud,et al.  Managing Information Systems: Policy Planning, Strategic Planning and Operational Planning , 1981, International Conference on Interaction Sciences.

[30]  James C. Wetherbe,et al.  Key issues in information systems management , 1987 .

[31]  John C. Henderson,et al.  The Value of Strategic IS Planning: Understanding Consistency, Validity, and IS Markets , 1988, MIS Q..

[32]  Robert W. Zmud,et al.  Information Technology Planning in the 1990's: Directions for Practice and Research , 1987, MIS Q..

[33]  L. J. Porter,et al.  Identification of the Critical Factors of TQM , 1996 .

[34]  Petter Gottschalk,et al.  Integration between business planning and information systems planning: an analysis of technology exploration and exploitation in different value configurations , 2001, Proceedings of the 34th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences.

[35]  William R. King,et al.  Assessing the impact of integrating business planning and IS planning , 1996, Inf. Manag..

[36]  Albert L. Lederer,et al.  Coordination of Information Systems Plans with Business Plans , 1989, J. Manag. Inf. Syst..

[37]  William R. King,et al.  Strategic Planning for Management Information Systems , 1978, MIS Q..

[38]  Carol V. Brown,et al.  Alignment of the IS Functions With the Enterprise: Toward a Model of Antecedents , 1994, MIS Q..

[39]  W. R. Synnott The information weapon , 1987 .

[40]  N. Goldsmith,et al.  Linking IT planning to business strategy , 1991 .

[41]  Yolande E. Chan,et al.  Investigating Information Systems Strategic Alignment , 1993, ICIS.

[42]  S. Zahra,et al.  Integrating the Content and Process of Strategic MIS Planning with Competitive Strategy , 1991 .

[43]  W. E. Riggs,et al.  Critical Success Factors in Manufacturing Resource Planning Implementation , 1991 .