Biochemical Modification of Titanium Surfaces

Surfaces play an important role in the response of the biological environment to the artificial material device. One reason is the fact that the physical, chemical and biochemical properties of the implant surface control performance-relevant processes such as protein adsorption, cell-surface interaction and cell/tissue development at the interface between the body and the biomaterial [1]. This is true in general and for the diverse applications of titanium discussed in this book. Different aspects of this interaction are treated in different chapters: the role of inorganic (e.g. oxide) surface films, in Chaps. 7 and 8; the importance of surface topography for cell-surface interaction and for osteointegration, in Chaps. 11,15 and 17, respectively; and the role of surface chemistry in the interaction with blood, in Chap. 14.

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