Review—Next Generation 2D Material Molybdenum Disulfide (MoS2): Properties, Applications and Challenges

The advancement of new 2D-TMDC material semiconductors remains a prominent research area as the number of scientific applications grows. One of those materials, "molybdenum disulfide," has been newly investigated as a graphene and Si material alternative. Single-layer molybdenum disulfide (SLMoS2) is used as substitute for graphene & other semiconductor appliances with a high capability of practices in nano-electronic, energy-storing, photocatalysts, optical sensors, biosensors, and electrochemical biosensors. It is also being used in a widespread variety of energy-related applications, including batteries, solar cells, microwaves, and Terahertz. Furthermore, future use as a material in nano-scale fields, having additional opportunities in spintronics and magneto-resistance. Many research papers have been published on the evolution and application of MoS2 materials but here we give a complete in-depth comprehensive examination and analysis of the evolution of various 2D materials, starting with their state of requirement, formation, properties, applications, and future challenges along with the various comparison simulation results.