Towards an integrative approach to evaluate the environmental ecosystem services provided by urban forest
暂无分享,去创建一个
Ü. Niinemets | A. Tiwary | E. Paoletti | J. Amorim | P. Pinho | C. Branquinho | C. Calfapietra | M. Moretti | P. Sicard | F. Morelli | S. Fares | Samson Roeland | G. Sgrigna | V. Stojanovski
[1] S. Tresch,et al. Litter decomposition driven by soil fauna, plant diversity and soil management in urban gardens. , 2019, The Science of the total environment.
[2] Executive Summary. World Urbanization Prospects: The 2018 Revision , 2019 .
[3] E. Paoletti,et al. Should we see urban trees as effective solutions to reduce increasing ozone levels in cities? , 2018, Environmental pollution.
[4] Xingyuan He,et al. Decoupling forest characteristics and background conditions to explain urban-rural variations of multiple microclimate regulation from urban trees , 2018, PeerJ.
[5] J. Ghazoul,et al. Predation risk shaped by habitat and landscape complexity in urban environments , 2018, Journal of Applied Ecology.
[6] D. Pearlmutter,et al. Urban Green Infrastructure as a tool for urban heat mitigation: Survey of research methodologies and findings across different climatic regions , 2018, Urban Climate.
[7] Ü. Niinemets,et al. Glandular trichomes as a barrier against atmospheric oxidative stress: Relationships with ozone uptake, leaf damage, and emission of LOX products across a diverse set of species. , 2018, Plant, cell & environment.
[8] Jon Pasher,et al. Air pollution removal by urban forests in Canada and its effect on air quality and human health , 2018 .
[9] J. MacIvor,et al. Are urban systems beneficial, detrimental, or indifferent for biological invasion? , 2017, Biological Invasions.
[10] Mark A. Goddard,et al. Biodiversity in the City: Fundamental Questions for Understanding the Ecology of Urban Green Spaces for Biodiversity Conservation , 2017 .
[11] Shrikant S. Bhute,et al. Air pollution exacerbates effect of allergenic pollen proteins of Cassia siamea: a preliminary report , 2017 .
[12] Teeb. The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity: Ecological and Economic Foundations , 2017 .
[13] R. Lafortezza,et al. Linking above-ground biomass and biodiversity to stand development in urban forest areas: A case study in Northern Italy , 2017 .
[14] Jorge Humberto Amorim,et al. Functional traits of urban trees: air pollution mitigation potential , 2016 .
[15] L. Mariani,et al. Climatological analysis of the mitigating effect of vegetation on the urban heat island of Milan, Italy. , 2016, The Science of the total environment.
[16] F. Bello,et al. Exotic or not, leaf trait dissimilarity modulates the effect of dominant species on mixed litter decomposition , 2016 .
[17] M. Fenn,et al. Global topics and novel approaches in the study of air pollution, climate change and forest ecosystems. , 2016, Environmental pollution.
[18] P. Fan,et al. Do green spaces affect the spatiotemporal changes of PM2.5 in Nanjing? , 2016, Ecological Processes.
[19] Jiquan Chen,et al. The provision of ecosystem services in response to global change: Evidences and applications. , 2016, Environmental research.
[20] Catarina Freitas,et al. Evaluating green infrastructure in urban environments using a multi-taxa and functional diversity approach. , 2016, Environmental research.
[21] Jiquan Chen,et al. Estimating Stand Volume and Above-Ground Biomass of Urban Forests Using LiDAR , 2016, Remote. Sens..
[22] A. Meiner,et al. An indicator framework for assessing ecosystem services in support of the EU Biodiversity Strategy to 2020 , 2016 .
[23] P. Cariñanos,et al. Charting trends in the evolution of the La Alhambra forest (Granada, Spain) through analysis of pollen-emission dynamics over time , 2016, Climatic Change.
[24] E. Knop. Biotic homogenization of three insect groups due to urbanization , 2016, Global change biology.
[25] Andrea Cavallaro,et al. Sensor Capability and Atmospheric Correction in Ocean Colour Remote Sensing , 2015, Remote. Sens..
[26] Mathias Disney,et al. Remote Sensing of Vegetation: Potentials, Limitations, Developments and Applications , 2016 .
[27] Ü. Niinemets. Within-Canopy Variations in Functional Leaf Traits: Structural, Chemical and Ecological Controls and Diversity of Responses , 2016 .
[28] I D Williams,et al. Development of multi-functional streetscape green infrastructure using a performance index approach. , 2016, Environmental pollution.
[29] Ü. Niinemets,et al. Canopy Photosynthesis: From Basics to Applications , 2016, Advances in Photosynthesis and Respiration.
[30] Fraser R. Torpy,et al. Does urban forestry have a quantitative effect on ambient air quality in an urban environment , 2015 .
[31] D. Lindenmayer,et al. Key lessons for achieving biodiversity-sensitive cities and towns , 2015 .
[32] L. Vidal-Beaudet,et al. FAVOUR STREET TREE ROOT GROWTH WITH HIGH SUPPLIES OF ORGANIC MATTER INDUCES CHANGES IN URBAN SOIL PROPERTIES , 2015 .
[33] Anh N. Phan,et al. Technologies for measurement and mitigation of particulate emissions from domestic combustion of biomass: A review , 2015 .
[34] K. Gaston,et al. Land sparing is crucial for urban ecosystem services , 2015 .
[35] Exotic trees can sustain native birds in urban woodlands , 2016, Urban Ecosystems.
[36] Keren R. Sadanandan,et al. Genetic diversity of a tropical rainforest understory bird in an urban fragmented landscape , 2015 .
[37] Rachael Winfree,et al. ECOLOGY OF ORGANISMS IN URBAN ENVIRONMENTS Urban drivers of plant-pollinator interactions , 2015 .
[38] Rodney van der Ree,et al. Ecological connectivity research in urban areas , 2015 .
[39] J. Millar,et al. Species Richness and Phenology of Cerambycid Beetles in Urban Forest Fragments of Northern Delaware , 2015 .
[40] Yoshitaka Oishi,et al. The Importance of Large Trees in Shrine Forests for the Conservation of Epiphytic Bryophytes in Urban Areas , 2015 .
[41] Eva Knop,et al. A landscape ecology approach identifies important drivers of urban biodiversity , 2015, Global change biology.
[42] Y. Ryu,et al. Land use and land cover changes explain spatial and temporal variations of the soil organic carbon stocks in a constructed urban park , 2015 .
[43] Mark A. Goddard,et al. Where is the UK's pollinator biodiversity? The importance of urban areas for flower-visiting insects , 2015, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences.
[44] Benjamin Krause,et al. Quantification of Biomass Production Potentials from Trees Outside Forests—A Case Study from Central Germany , 2015, BioEnergy Research.
[45] Josep Peñuelas,et al. Urban plant physiology: adaptation-mitigation strategies under permanent stress. , 2015, Trends in plant science.
[46] Bert Blocken,et al. Influence of avenue-trees on air quality at the urban neighborhood scale. Part II: traffic pollutant concentrations at pedestrian level. , 2015, Environmental pollution.
[47] N. Krajnc. Wood fuels handbook , 2015 .
[48] D. Nowak,et al. Biodiversity, air quality and human health , 2015 .
[49] J. Weger,et al. Energy performances of intensive and extensive short rotation cropping systems for woody biomass production in the EU. , 2015 .
[50] A. Sæbø,et al. Deposition of traffic-related air pollutants on leaves of six evergreen shrub species during a Mediterranean summer season , 2015 .
[51] W. Klemm,et al. Psychological and physical impact of urban green spaces on outdoor thermal comfort during summertime in The Netherlands , 2015 .
[52] G. Liakopoulos,et al. "Carbon gain vs. water saving, growth vs. defence": two dilemmas with soluble phenolics as a joker. , 2014, Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology.
[53] M. Obrist,et al. Assessing habitat connectivity for ground-dwelling animals in an urban environment. , 2014, Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America.
[54] Ü. Niinemets,et al. Bidirectional exchange of biogenic volatiles with vegetation: emission sources, reactions, breakdown and deposition. , 2014, Plant, cell & environment.
[55] Prashant Kumar,et al. Impact evaluation of green-grey infrastructure interaction on built-space integrity: an emerging perspective to urban ecosystem service. , 2014, The Science of the total environment.
[56] Christopher Doll,et al. Urban biodiversity and climate change , 2014 .
[57] D. Lindenmayer,et al. The Future of Large Old Trees in Urban Landscapes , 2014, PloS one.
[58] Warming and drought do not influence the palatability of Quercus pubescens Willd. leaves of four European provenances , 2014, Arthropod-Plant Interactions.
[59] Jie Chang,et al. Role of management strategies and environmental factors in determining the emissions of biogenic volatile organic compounds from urban greenspaces. , 2014, Environmental science & technology.
[60] S. Pauleit,et al. From Multifunctionality to Multiple Ecosystem Services? A Conceptual Framework for Multifunctionality in Green Infrastructure Planning for Urban Areas , 2014, AMBIO.
[61] Martina Artmann,et al. A Quantitative Review of Urban Ecosystem Service Assessments: Concepts, Models, and Implementation , 2014, AMBIO.
[62] J. Ogée,et al. Quantifying transpirable soil water and its relations to tree water use dynamics in a water‐limited pine forest , 2014 .
[63] M. Obrist,et al. Habitat connectivity shapes urban arthropod communities: the key role of green roofs. , 2014, Ecology.
[64] R. Julliard,et al. Enhancing urban biodiversity and its influence on city-dwellers: An experiment , 2014 .
[65] Helena Madureira,et al. Planning for multifunctional urban green infrastructures: Promises and challenges , 2014 .
[66] David Rayner,et al. Characteristics of the mean radiant temperature in high latitude cities—implications for sensitive climate planning applications , 2014, International Journal of Biometeorology.
[67] Stijn Janssen,et al. Improving local air quality in cities: to tree or not to tree? , 2013, Environmental pollution.
[68] F. Loreto,et al. Role of Biogenic Volatile Organic Compounds (BVOC) emitted by urban trees on ozone concentration in cities: a review. , 2013, Environmental pollution.
[69] J. Martínez-Alier,et al. Series Editor: , 2007 .
[70] C Borrego,et al. CFD modelling of the aerodynamic effect of trees on urban air pollution dispersion. , 2013, The Science of the total environment.
[71] Sandra Lavorel,et al. A novel framework for linking functional diversity of plants with other trophic levels for the quantification of ecosystem services , 2013 .
[72] B. Cerabolini,et al. Forest Filter Effect: Role of leaves in capturing/releasing air particulate matter and its associated PAHs , 2013 .
[73] J. W. Munger,et al. Variations in Atmospheric CO2 Mixing Ratios across a Boston, MA Urban to Rural Gradient , 2013 .
[74] G. Cesaroni,et al. Assessing the public health impacts of urban air pollution in 25 European cities: results of the Aphekom project. , 2013, The Science of the total environment.
[75] H. Gawrońska,et al. Particulate Matter on Foliage of 13 Woody Species: Deposition on Surfaces and Phytostabilisation in Waxes – a 3-Year Study , 2013, International journal of phytoremediation.
[76] Ram Pandit,et al. The effect of street trees on property value in Perth, Western Australia , 2013 .
[77] E. Gómez‐Baggethun,et al. Classifying and valuing ecosystem services for urban planning , 2013 .
[78] J. Colding,et al. The potential of ‘Urban Green Commons’ in the resilience building of cities , 2013 .
[79] Prashant Kumar,et al. Footprints of air pollution and changing environment on the sustainability of built infrastructure. , 2013, The Science of the total environment.
[80] G Laing,et al. The influence of vegetation on the horizontal and vertical distribution of pollutants in a street canyon. , 2013, The Science of the total environment.
[81] C. N. Hewitt,et al. Scaling Emissions from Agroforestry Plantations and Urban Habitats , 2013 .
[82] Adriana Gamazo,et al. EURYDICE (2013): Key data on teachers and school leaders in Europe. 2013 edition Eurydice report (Luxembourg Publications Office of the European Union) , 2013 .
[83] Y. Paillet,et al. Habitat trees: key elements for forest biodiversity , 2013 .
[84] B. Jonsson,et al. Integrative approaches as an opportunity for the conservation of forest biodiversity , 2013 .
[85] R. Monson,et al. Leaf-Level Models of Constitutive and Stress-Driven Volatile Organic Compound Emissions , 2013 .
[86] 李锋 Li Feng,et al. Impacts of different surface covers on soil respiration in urban areas , 2013 .
[87] B. Jonsson,et al. Connectivity and fragmentation: Island biogeography and metapopulation applied to old-growth-elements , 2013 .
[88] U. Vilhar,et al. Identification of Key Indicators for Drinking Water Protection Services in the Urban Forests of Ljubljana , 2012 .
[89] Pierre Le Pape,et al. Trace element behavior and partition versus urbanization gradient in an urban river (Orge River, France) , 2012 .
[90] J. McIntosh,et al. Quantifying the effects of stream channels on storm water quality in a semi-arid urban environment , 2012 .
[91] Roeland Samson,et al. Intra-urban spatial variation of magnetic particles: Monitoring via leaf saturation isothermal remanent magnetisation (SIRM) , 2012 .
[92] B. Forsberg,et al. An expert assessment on climate change and health – with a European focus on lungs and allergies , 2012, Environmental Health.
[93] G. Daily,et al. Biodiversity loss and its impact on humanity , 2012, Nature.
[94] Andreas Matzarakis,et al. Daily and seasonal climatic conditions of green urban open spaces in the Mediterranean climate and their impact on human comfort , 2012 .
[95] Annette Menzel,et al. Changes to Airborne Pollen Counts across Europe , 2012, PloS one.
[96] M. Roe,et al. Green Infrastructure Planning: Cross-National Analysis between the North East of England (UK) and Catalonia (Spain) , 2012 .
[97] A. Spisni,et al. Peptides of the Constant Region of Antibodies Display Fungicidal Activity , 2012, PloS one.
[98] P. Clergeau,et al. Green corridors in urban landscapes affect the arthropod communities of domestic gardens , 2012 .
[99] A. R. Ennos,et al. The effect of tree shade and grass on surface and globe temperatures in an urban area , 2012 .
[100] J. Byrne,et al. A systematic quantitative review of urban tree benefits, costs, and assessment methods across cities in different climatic zones , 2012 .
[101] S. Charnley,et al. Gathering in the City: An Annotated Bibliography and Review of the Literature About Human-Plant Interactions in Urban Ecosystems , 2012 .
[102] Ingvar Holmér,et al. Deriving the operational procedure for the Universal Thermal Climate Index (UTCI) , 2012, International Journal of Biometeorology.
[103] M. Obrist,et al. Urban arthropod communities: added value or just a blend of surrounding biodiversity? , 2011 .
[104] P. Reich,et al. High plant diversity is needed to maintain ecosystem services , 2011, Nature.
[105] A. Arneth,et al. Estimations of isoprenoid emission capacity from enclosure studies: measurements, data processing, quality and standardized measurement protocols , 2011 .
[106] L. Shashua-Bar,et al. The influence of trees and grass on outdoor thermal comfort in a hot‐arid environment , 2011 .
[107] S. Gaffin,et al. Positive effects of vegetation: urban heat island and green roofs. , 2011, Environmental pollution.
[108] J. E. Wagner,et al. Urban forests and pollution mitigation: analyzing ecosystem services and disservices. , 2011, Environmental pollution.
[109] R. Julliard,et al. Worldwide decline of specialist species: toward a global functional homogenization? , 2011 .
[110] Stephanie Pincetl,et al. Transpiration of urban forests in the Los Angeles metropolitan area. , 2011, Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America.
[111] Francisco J. Escobedo,et al. A framework for developing urban forest ecosystem services and goods indicators , 2011 .
[112] E. Lambin,et al. INAUGURAL ARTICLE by a Recently Elected Academy Member:Global land use change, economic globalization, and the looming land scarcity , 2011 .
[113] Ian Shield,et al. Genetic improvement of willow for bioenergy and biofuels. , 2011, Journal of integrative plant biology.
[114] C. Shackleton,et al. Harvesting Non-timber Forest Products Sustainably: Opportunities and Challenges , 2011 .
[115] S. Gawroński,et al. Use of trees for reducing particulate matter pollution in air , 2011 .
[116] Elvis Paladinić,et al. Payments for environmental services (PES) in Croatia – public and professional perception and needs for adaptation , 2010 .
[117] P. Legendre,et al. Spider, bee, and bird communities in cities are shaped by environmental control and high stochasticity. , 2010, Ecology.
[118] A. Pullin,et al. Urban greening to cool towns and cities: a systematic review of the empirical evidence. , 2010 .
[119] Abdelillah Hamdouch,et al. Policy integration strategy and the development of the ‘green economy’: foundations and implementation patterns , 2010 .
[120] P. Glück,et al. The preconditions for the formation of private forest owners' interest associations in the Western Balkan Region , 2010 .
[121] A. Goldstein,et al. Ozone fluxes in a Pinus ponderosa ecosystem are dominated by non-stomatal processes: Evidence from long-term continuous measurements , 2010 .
[122] Rajeev Bhat,et al. Mycotoxins in Food and Feed: Present Status and Future Concerns. , 2010, Comprehensive reviews in food science and food safety.
[123] Jessie A. Wells,et al. Land-use intensification reduces functional redundancy and response diversity in plant communities. , 2010, Ecology letters.
[124] Yu Shixiao. The Effect of CO_2 Sequestration and O_2 Release of Urban Vegetation in Shenzhen Special Zone , 2010 .
[125] Edward Ng,et al. Climate Information for Improved Planning and Management of Mega Cities (Needs Perspective) , 2010 .
[126] G. Bramley,et al. Urban green nation: Building the evidence base , 2010 .
[127] Niklaus E. Zimmermann,et al. Neophyte species richness at the landscape scale under urban sprawl and climate warming , 2009 .
[128] E. Paoletti,et al. Why and how terrestrial plants exchange gases with air. , 2009, Plant biology.
[129] E. Paoletti. Ozone and urban forests in Italy. , 2009, Environmental pollution.
[130] F. Loreto,et al. Volatile organic compounds from Italian vegetation and their interaction with ozone. , 2009, Environmental pollution.
[131] Lew R. McCreery,et al. Wood Energy in America , 2009, Science.
[132] C. Gracia,et al. Mediterranean Forests Under Focus , 2008 .
[133] I. Kühn,et al. Challenging urban species diversity: contrasting phylogenetic patterns across plant functional groups in Germany. , 2008, Ecology letters.
[134] S. Croci,et al. Small urban woodlands as biodiversity conservation hot-spot: a multi-taxon approach , 2008, Landscape Ecology.
[135] M. Terho,et al. Decay characteristics of hazardous Tilia, Betula, and Acer trees felled by municipal urban tree managers in the Helsinki City Area , 2008 .
[136] N. Grimm,et al. Global Change and the Ecology of Cities , 2008, Science.
[137] R. D. Groot,et al. A typology for the description, classification and valuation of Ecosystem Functions, Goods and Services , 2008 .
[138] C. N. Hewitt,et al. Quantifying the effect of urban tree planting on concentrations and depositions of PM10 in two UK conurbations , 2007 .
[139] E. Shaviv,et al. Urban climatology in arid regions: current research in the Negev desert , 2007 .
[140] Simon Bell,et al. Simulating the sheltering effects of windbreaks in urban outdoor open space , 2007 .
[141] Johan Colding,et al. 'ecological land-use complementation' for building resilience in urban ecosystems , 2007 .
[142] D. Lindenmayer,et al. Landscape modification and habitat fragmentation: a synthesis , 2007 .
[143] Linda S. Heath,et al. Carbon sequestration in the U.S. forest sector from 1990 to 2010 , 2007 .
[144] P. Llorens,et al. Rainfall partitioning by vegetation under Mediterranean conditions. A review of studies in Europe , 2007 .
[145] J Mullol,et al. Air pollution and allergens. , 2007, Journal of investigational allergology & clinical immunology.
[146] Alex S. Kutt,et al. The effects of vegetation structure on the birds in a tropical savanna woodland in north-eastern Australia , 2006 .
[147] E. Paoletti,et al. Impact of ozone on Mediterranean forests: a review. , 2006, Environmental pollution.
[148] P. Pyšek,et al. Determinants of native and alien species richness in the urban flora of Rome , 2006 .
[149] David J. Nowak,et al. Institutionalizing urban forestry as a ''biotechnology'' to improve environmental quality , 2006 .
[150] A. Hursthouse,et al. FRACTIONATION OF POTENTIALLY TOXIC ELEMENTS IN URBAN SOILS FROM FIVE EUROPEAN CITIES BY MEANS OF A HARMONISED SEQUENTIAL EXTRACTION PROCEDURE , 2006 .
[151] J. C. Stevens,et al. Air pollution removal by urban trees and shrubs in the United States , 2006 .
[152] M. McKinney,et al. Urbanization as a major cause of biotic homogenization , 2006 .
[153] V. Nealis,et al. Invasive Alien Species at the Urban-Forest Interface , 2006 .
[154] Cristopher Brack,et al. Fauna-habitat relationships: a basis for identifying key stand structural attributes in temperate Australian eucalypt forests and woodlands , 2006 .
[155] Lenore Fahrig,et al. Connectivity Conservation: Landscape connectivity: a return to the basics , 2006 .
[156] B. Ek-Olausson,et al. The flux of isoprene from a willow coppice plantation and the effect on local air quality , 2005 .
[157] F. Chapin,et al. EFFECTS OF BIODIVERSITY ON ECOSYSTEM FUNCTIONING: A CONSENSUS OF CURRENT KNOWLEDGE , 2005 .
[158] M. Alberti,et al. Ecological resilience in urban ecosystems: Linking urban patterns to human and ecological functions , 2004, Urban Ecosystems.
[159] Jonathan M. Chase,et al. The metacommunity concept: a framework for multi-scale community ecology , 2004 .
[160] Sean C. Thomas,et al. The worldwide leaf economics spectrum , 2004, Nature.
[161] Ian J. Wright,et al. World-wide leaf economics spectrum , 2004 .
[162] I. Kühn,et al. The flora of German cities is naturally species rich , 2004 .
[163] Garry D. Peterson,et al. Response diversity, ecosystem change, and resilience , 2003 .
[164] R. Moss,et al. Ecosystems and human well-being: a framework for assessment , 2003 .
[165] Marialena Nikolopoulou,et al. Vegetation in the urban environment: microclimatic analysis and benefits , 2003 .
[166] Peter E. Thornton,et al. Modeling and measuring the effects of disturbance history and climate on carbon and water budgets in evergreen needleleaf forests , 2002 .
[167] M. McKinney,et al. Urbanization, Biodiversity, and Conservation , 2002 .
[168] R. D. Groot,et al. A typology for the classification, description and valuation of ecosystem functions, goods and services , 2002 .
[169] J. C. Stevens,et al. Effects of Urban Tree Management and Species Selection on Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide , 2002, Arboriculture & Urban Forestry.
[170] D. Nowak,et al. Carbon storage and sequestration by urban trees in the USA. , 2002, Environmental pollution.
[171] S. Lehvävirta,et al. Natural regeneration of trees in urban woodlands , 2002 .
[172] Chi Yung Jim,et al. Species diversity of three major urban forest types in Guangzhou city, China , 2001 .
[173] H. Akbari,et al. Cool surfaces and shade trees to reduce energy use and improve air quality in urban areas , 2001 .
[174] B. Czech,et al. Economic Associations among Causes of Species Endangerment in the United States , 2000 .
[175] Xiangming Xiao,et al. AN ASSESSMENT OF ECOSYSTEM SERVICES: WATER FLOW REGULATION AND HYDROELECTRIC POWER PRODUCTION , 2000 .
[176] J. Lelieveld,et al. What controls tropospheric ozone , 2000 .
[177] H. Mayer,et al. Applications of a universal thermal index: physiological equivalent temperature , 1999, International journal of biometeorology.
[178] J. Garrec. URBAN TREES AND AIR POLLUTION , 1999 .
[179] A. Rosenfeld,et al. COOL COMMUNITIES: STRATEGIES FOR HEAT ISLAND MITIGATION AND SMOG REDUCTION , 1998 .
[180] A. Winer,et al. Estimating the ozone-forming potential of urban trees and shrubs , 1998 .
[181] P. Pyšek. Alien and native species in Central European urban floras: a quantitative comparison , 1998 .
[182] Martin C.D. Speight,et al. Saproxylic Invertebrates and Their Conservation , 1989 .
[183] M. A. Lo Gullo,et al. Different strategies of drought resistance in three Mediterranean sclerophyllous trees growing in the same environmental conditions. , 1988, The New phytologist.
[184] T. Oke. The energetic basis of the urban heat island , 1982 .
[185] C. Osmond,et al. Physiological Plant Ecology I , 1981, Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology.
[186] W. Larcher. Physiological Plant Ecology , 1977 .
[187] J. Rodda. Forest Hydrology , 1965, Nature.