Implementation of a knowledge-based agricultural geographic decision-support system in the Dominican Republic: a case study

Effective land use management in lesser developed countries is problematic due to a variety of factors including inexperience and turnover of decision makers, lack of communication among experts in functional areas, and scattered or missing data needed by managers to make informed decisions. This paper describes a “first step” approach toward the solution of these problems that was implemented in the Dominican Republic. The paper introduces a framework used to organize and facilitate the sharing of data needed for land use decision across multiple disciplines. The framework provided the basis for the development of a prototype agricultural geographic decision support system for use in the Dominican Republic. This system is unique in that it combines concepts from semantic data modeling and database design, geographic information systems, and knowledge‐based systems.

[1]  Lakshman S. Yapa,et al.  Is GIS appropriate technologyquest; , 1991, Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Sci..

[2]  RICHARD F. HYDE The feasibility of a land information system for Belize, Central America , 1991, Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Sci..

[3]  Ilan Vertinsky,et al.  A Hierarchical-GIS-Based Decision Model for Forest Management: The Systems Approach , 1994 .

[4]  K. M. Al-Ankary An incremental approach for establishing a geographical information system in a developing country: Saudi Arabia , 1991, Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Sci..

[5]  R. Barlowe,et al.  Land Resource Economics , 1958 .

[6]  Peter P. Chen The entity-relationship model: toward a unified view of data , 1975, VLDB '75.

[7]  Ramez Elmasri,et al.  Fundamentals of Database Systems , 1989 .

[8]  P. Burrough Principles of Geographical Information Systems for Land Resources Assessment , 1986 .

[9]  Terence R. Smith,et al.  KBGIS-II A knowledge-based geographical information system , 1986, Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Sci..

[10]  William C. Perkins,et al.  Spatial decision support systems: An overview of technology and a test of efficacy , 1995, Decis. Support Syst..

[11]  Anthony Gar-On Yeh,et al.  The development and applications of geographic information systems for urban and regional planning in the developing countries , 1991, International Journal of Geographical Information Science.

[12]  Eric L. Denna,et al.  Event-Driven Business Solutions: Today's Revolution in Business and Information Technology , 1993 .

[13]  H. Simon,et al.  Models of Bounded Rationality: Empirically Grounded Economic Reason , 1997 .

[14]  Etele Baráth,et al.  A regional planning system based on artificial intelligence concepts , 1984 .

[15]  Musisi Nkambwe Resource utilization and regional planning information systems (RURPIS) in Botswana , 1991, Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Sci..

[16]  Rodney A. Brooks,et al.  Model-Based Three-Dimensional Interpretations of Two-Dimensional Images , 1981, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[17]  Dean Djokic,et al.  Development and Application of Expert Geographic Information System , 1993 .

[18]  Shamkant B. Navathe,et al.  Conceptual Database Design: An Entity-Relationship Approach , 1991 .

[19]  Gerhardus Schultink Computer-aided resource assessment and management: recommended concepts, approaches and techniques for integrated resource management, policy analysis and formulation. , 1985 .

[20]  L. Alan Eyre,et al.  JAMGIS, the first Jamaican Government comprehensive multi-data geographical information system Achievements and problems , 1989, Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Sci..

[21]  Lawrence A. West,et al.  Geographic information systems in developing countries: opportunities and options for decision support , 1998 .

[22]  G. S. Kemph,et al.  Evolutionary Conservation Project Planning and Implementation: NARMA in the Dominican Republic , 2019, Sustainable Resource Development in the Third World.

[23]  H Lemmon,et al.  Comax: An Expert System for Cotton Crop Management , 1986, Science.

[24]  David J. Cowen,et al.  GIS versus CAD versus DBMS: what are the differences? , 1990 .

[25]  T. Friesz,et al.  Planning China's Coal and Electricity Delivery System , 1995 .