Evaluation of residues of pesticides on humans from medium plant of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

Introduction: Pesticide use in Brazil is widespread. General population is concerned about the risks of consuming food containing pesticide residues. Objective: The greatest contribution of this work is to highlight the absence of blood residual contamination in the population of medium plant of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, by the pesticides: atrazine, abamectin, chlorpyriphos and diuron. Materials and methods: Pesticide residues were extracted using QuEChERS approach and were quantified by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Results: Most volunteers (92.75%) present normal levels of plasma cholinesterase and all volunteers do not present residues of any pesticide tested. Conclusion: This study demonstrates that even though the use of pesticides is widespread in our region, the population did not present blood residues or enzymatic changes suggestive of acute intoxication..

[1]  K. Kannan,et al.  Temporal variability in urinary pesticide concentrations in repeated-spot and first-morning-void samples and its association with oxidative stress in healthy individuals. , 2019, Environment international.

[2]  S. Koifman,et al.  Occupational exposure to pesticides and hematological alterations: A survey of farm residents in the South of Brazil. , 2019, Ciencia & saude coletiva.

[3]  R. Gunier,et al.  Organic diet intervention significantly reduces urinary pesticide levels in U.S. children and adults , 2019, Environmental research.

[4]  L. Trasande,et al.  Urinary Pesticide Levels in Children and Adolescents Residing in Two Agricultural Communities in Mexico , 2019, International journal of environmental research and public health.

[5]  Daniela Buosi Rohlfs,et al.  A flexibilização da legislação brasileira de agrotóxicos e os riscos à saúde humana: análise do Projeto de Lei nº 3.200/2015 , 2017 .

[6]  Adrislaine da Silva Mansano Efeitos dos agrotóxicos diuron e carbofuran, isolados e em mistura, sobre organismos aquáticos e avaliação de risco ecológico , 2016 .

[7]  M. T. Friedrich,et al.  Use of Factorial Design in the Development of Multiresidue Method for Determination of Pesticide Residues in Wheat by Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry , 2016, Food Analytical Methods.

[8]  E. Chielle,et al.  AVALIAÇÃO DA EXPRESSÃO SÉRICA DA ENZIMA COLINESTERASE E DE MARCADORES BIOQUÍMICOS HEPÁTICOS E RENAIS EM PLANTADORES DE TABACO , 2015 .

[9]  Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária Programa de Análise de Resíduos de Agrotóxicos em Alimentos (PARA) , 2013 .

[10]  Latif Yawar,et al.  Evaluation of Pesticide Residues in Human Blood Samples of Agro Professionals and Non-Agro Professionals , 2012 .

[11]  R. Romero-González,et al.  Simultaneous determination of pesticides, biopesticides and mycotoxins in organic products applying a quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged and safe extraction procedure and ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. , 2011, Journal of chromatography. A.

[12]  Eliana Freire Gaspar de Carvalho Dores,et al.  Contaminação do ambiente aquático por pesticidas. Estudo de caso: águas usadas para consumo humano em Primavera do Leste, Mato Grosso - análise preliminar , 2001 .

[13]  M. M. Andréa,et al.  Comportamento da atrazina em solos brasileiros em condições de laboratório , 1995 .

[14]  A. J. Frost,et al.  Determination of buffer zones to protect seedlings of non-target plants from the effects of glyphosate spray drift , 1993 .

[15]  Eliane Costa Souza Boletim epidemiológico , 2021, Guia da Cozinha Segura.

[16]  J. Ezequiel,et al.  Avaliação da potencial contaminação das águas superficiais e subterrâneas por agrotoxicos em áreas de produção de uva para exportação no Vale do São Francisco. , 2014 .

[17]  L. Silva,et al.  Variação dos níveis de colinesterase eritrocitária e plasmática ao longo do ciclo menstrual , 2004 .

[18]  Edson Augusto Melanda,et al.  UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SÃO CARLOS , 2000 .