A high aspect ratio silicon-fin FinFET fabricated upon SOI wafer

Abstract Three dimensional (3-D) FinFET devices with an ultra-high Si-fin aspect ratio (Height/Width = 82.9 nm/8.6 nm) have been developed after integrating a 14 A nitrided gate oxide upon the silicon on insulator (SOI) wafers through an advanced CMOS logic platform. The drive current (ION), off current (IOFF), subthreshold swing (SS), drain-induced barrier lowering (DIBL) and transistor gate delay of 30 nm gate length (Lg) of FinFETs illustrate the promising device performance. The TCAD simulations demonstrate that both threshold voltage (Vth) and off current can be adjusted appropriately through the full silicidation (FUSI) of CoSi2 gate engineering. Moreover, the drive currents of n- and p-channel FinFETs are able to be further enhanced once applying the raised Source/Drain (S/D) approach technology for reducing the S/D resistance drastically.

[1]  N. A. F. Othman,et al.  Performance and Device Design Based on Geometry and Process Considerations for 14/16-nm Strained FinFETs , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices.

[2]  Karlheinz Schwarz,et al.  The interface between silicon and a high-k oxide , 2004, Nature.

[3]  K. Maitra,et al.  Sub-25nm FinFET with advanced fin formation and short channel effect engineering , 2011, 2011 Symposium on VLSI Technology - Digest of Technical Papers.

[4]  C. Hu,et al.  FinFET-a self-aligned double-gate MOSFET scalable to 20 nm , 2000 .

[5]  H.-S.P. Wong,et al.  Self-aligned (top and bottom) double-gate MOSFET with a 25 nm thick silicon channel , 1997, International Electron Devices Meeting. IEDM Technical Digest.

[6]  T. Herrmann,et al.  Study of 22/20nm Tri-Gate transistors compatible in a low-cost hybrid FinFET/planar CMOS process , 2011, 2011 International Semiconductor Device Research Symposium (ISDRS).

[7]  Chenming Hu,et al.  Sub-20 nm CMOS FinFET technologies , 2001, International Electron Devices Meeting. Technical Digest (Cat. No.01CH37224).

[8]  C. Prasad Advanced CMOS reliability challenges , 2014, VLSI-DAT 2014.

[9]  Abhinav Kranti,et al.  Engineering source/drain extension regions in nanoscale double gate (DG) SOI MOSFETs : Analytical model and design considerations , 2006 .

[10]  R. Delattre,et al.  Decreasing reaction rate at the end of silicidation: In-situ CoSi2 XRD study and modeling , 2013 .

[11]  L. T. Clark,et al.  A highly integrated 65-nm SoC process with enhanced power/performance of digital and analog circuits , 2012, 2012 International Electron Devices Meeting.

[12]  C. Lin,et al.  Formation of shallow n+p junctions by phosphorus implantation into thin polycrystalline-Si films on Si substrates and subsequent cobalt silicidation , 1999 .

[13]  Sorin Cristoloveanu,et al.  Fringing fields in sub-0.1 μm fully depleted SOI MOSFETs: optimization of the device architecture , 2002 .

[14]  Chenming Calvin Hu,et al.  Modern Semiconductor Devices for Integrated Circuits , 2009 .

[15]  W. Lan,et al.  Modification of Early Effect for 28-nm nMOSFETs Deposited With HfZrOx Dielectric After DPN Process Accompanying Nitrogen Concentrations , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science.

[16]  Impact of pattern dependency of SiGe layers grown selectively in source/drain on the performance of 22 nm node pMOSFETs , 2015 .

[17]  K. Banerjee,et al.  Grain-Orientation Induced Work Function Variation in Nanoscale Metal-Gate Transistors—Part II: Implications for Process, Device, and Circuit Design , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices.

[18]  Steven W. Mittl,et al.  Self-heating and its implications on hot carrier reliability evaluations , 2015, 2015 IEEE International Reliability Physics Symposium.

[19]  T. Yamamoto,et al.  Aggressive design of millisecond annealing junctions for near-scaling-limit bulk CMOS using raised source/drain extensions , 2008, 2008 IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting.

[20]  Pierre Morin,et al.  Aggressively scaled strained silicon directly on insulator (SSDOI) FinFETs , 2013, 2013 IEEE SOI-3D-Subthreshold Microelectronics Technology Unified Conference (S3S).

[21]  Gate Leakage Characteristics for 28 nm HfZrOx pMOSFETs After DPN Process Treatment With Different Nitrogen Concentration , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science.

[22]  Tomislav Suligoj,et al.  Comparison of RF performance between 20 nm-gate bulk and SOI FinFET , 2014, 2014 37th International Convention on Information and Communication Technology, Electronics and Microelectronics (MIPRO).

[23]  Ying Zhang,et al.  Extension and source/drain design for high-performance FinFET devices , 2003 .

[24]  Chun-Yen Chang,et al.  Device and Circuit Performance Estimation of Junctionless Bulk FinFETs , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices.

[25]  Chuan-Pu Liu,et al.  The study of diffusion and nucleation for CoSi2 formation by oxide-mediated cobalt silicidation , 2006 .

[26]  Chih-Hong Hwang,et al.  Effect of Fin Angle on Electrical Characteristics of Nanoscale Round-Top-Gate Bulk FinFETs , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices.

[27]  Yiming Li,et al.  Process-Dependence Analysis for Characteristic Improvement of Ring Oscillator Using 16-nm Bulk FinFET Devices , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices.

[28]  Flat-band voltage shifts in p-MOS devices caused by carrier activation in p/sup +/-polycrystalline silicon and boron penetration , 1997, International Electron Devices Meeting. IEDM Technical Digest.

[29]  Akira Toriumi,et al.  Origin of electric dipoles formed at high-k/SiO2 interface , 2009 .

[30]  D. R. Ball,et al.  Heavy-Ion-Induced Current Transients in Bulk and SOI FinFETs , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science.

[31]  Andrew R. Brown,et al.  Impact of Self-Heating on the Statistical Variability in Bulk and SOI FinFETs , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices.

[32]  Sorin Cristoloveanu,et al.  Silicon on insulator technologies and devices: from present to future , 2001 .