The effect of strabismus on object detection in the ring scotoma of a monocular bioptic telescope

People with reduced visual acuity are permitted to drive with the aid of bioptic telescopes in the USA, the Netherlands, and Canada. When viewing through a monocular bioptic telescope, suppression of the deviating eye in strabismus may reduce the ability of the non‐telescope eye to detect objects whose images fall in the ring scotoma area of the telescope eye, which could impair detection of traffic‐relevant events. This ability to detect stimuli in the ring scotoma area was compared for strabismic and non‐strabismic patients.

[1]  Eli Peli,et al.  Driving with central field loss I: effect of central scotomas on responses to hazards. , 2013, JAMA ophthalmology.

[2]  A H Keeney,et al.  Functional problems of telescopic spectacles in the driving task. , 1974, Transactions of the American Ophthalmological Society.

[3]  Bruno Bagolini,et al.  Anomalous correspondence: Definition and diagnostic methods , 1967, Documenta Ophthalmologica.

[4]  W. L. Park,et al.  A profile of the demographics, training and driving history of telescopic drivers in the state of Michigan. , 1995, Journal of the American Optometric Association.

[5]  Elena Piedrahita,et al.  Ocular dominance diagnosis and its influence in monovision. , 2007, American journal of ophthalmology.

[6]  Rick Gurnsey,et al.  Crowding is size and eccentricity dependent. , 2011, Journal of vision.

[7]  J. Cardell,et al.  CLINICAL REFRACTION , 1959 .

[8]  Aart C. Kooijman,et al.  A Demonstration Project on Driving with Reduced Visual Acuity and a Bioptic Telescope System in the Netherlands , 2008 .

[9]  J. Pratt-johnson,et al.  Suppression in strabismus--an update. , 1984, The British journal of ophthalmology.

[10]  N. Schuster,et al.  American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators , 2011 .

[11]  W. Geisler Visual perception and the statistical properties of natural scenes. , 2008, Annual review of psychology.

[12]  A JAMPOLSKY,et al.  Characteristics of suppression in strabismus. , 1955, A.M.A. archives of ophthalmology.

[13]  Eli Peli,et al.  Bioptic telescopes meet the needs of drivers with moderate visual acuity loss. , 2005, Investigative ophthalmology & visual science.

[14]  A H Keeney Editorial: Field loss vs central magnification. Telescopes and the driving risk. , 1974, Archives of ophthalmology.

[15]  Robert L. Mason,et al.  Statistical Principles in Experimental Design , 2003 .

[16]  R. Blake,et al.  Endogenous attention prolongs dominance durations in binocular rivalry. , 2005, Journal of vision.

[17]  Eli Peli,et al.  DLP-based dichoptic vision test system. , 2010, Journal of biomedical optics.

[18]  M. C. Lewis,et al.  Bioptic Telescopic Spectacles and Driving Performance: A Study in Texas , 1988 .

[19]  E. Peli,et al.  Image invariance with changes in size: the role of peripheral contrast thresholds. , 1991, Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics and image science.

[20]  Leonard B. Nelson Harley's Pediatric Ophthalmology , 2013 .

[21]  R. Blake © 2001 Kluwer Academic Publishers. Printed in the Netherlands. 5 A Primer on Binocular Rivalry, Including Current Controversies , 2000 .

[22]  Harold E. Bedell,et al.  Perception of a Clear and Stable Visual World with Congenital Nystagmus , 2000, Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry.

[23]  I. Rentschler,et al.  Contrast thresholds for identification of numeric characters in direct and eccentric view , 1991, Perception & psychophysics.

[24]  C. Owsley Driving with bioptic telescopes: organizing a research agenda. , 2012, Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry.

[25]  E Peli,et al.  Vision Multiplexing: an Engineering Approach to Vision Rehabilitation Device Development , 2001, Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry.

[26]  C. B. Tallman Bioptic telescopic spectacle: a hazard for operating a motor vehicle. , 1984, Archives of ophthalmology.

[27]  M. Brodsky,et al.  The prevalence of strabismus in congenital nystagmus: the influence of anterior visual pathway disease. , 1997, Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus.

[28]  Zijiang J. He,et al.  Binocular Rivalry and Visual Awareness: The Role of Attention , 1999, Perception.

[29]  L. Lack Selective attention and the control of binocular rivalry , 1978 .

[30]  R. Blake,et al.  Spatial zones of binocular rivalry in central and peripheral vision , 1992, Visual Neuroscience.

[31]  K. Pearson On the Theory of Contingency and Its Relation to Association and Normal Correlation , 2013 .

[32]  Gang Luo,et al.  Object detection in the ring scotoma of a monocular bioptic telescope. , 2011, Archives of ophthalmology.

[33]  Karen Brondum-Nielsen,et al.  Oculocutaneous albinism , 2007, Orphanet journal of rare diseases.

[34]  David B Carr,et al.  Physician's guide to assessing and counseling older drivers. , 2004, Annals of emergency medicine.

[35]  S Coren,et al.  Sighting Dominance and Binocular Rivalry , 1978, American journal of optometry and physiological optics.

[36]  Irene Gottlob,et al.  Clinical and oculomotor characteristics of albinism compared to FRMD7 associated infantile nystagmus. , 2011, Investigative ophthalmology & visual science.

[37]  Makoto Tsubokura,et al.  Technology of automobile and visualization studies , 2008, J. Vis..

[38]  K M Daum,et al.  Clinical Characteristics of Anomalous Correspondence , 1989, Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry.