Thermodynamics and thermo-economic analysis of simple combined cycle with inlet fogging

Abstract The present study deals with thermodynamic and thermo-economic analysis of simple combined cycle power plant (CCPP), incorporated with gas turbine (GT) blade cooling by means of bleeding of compressed air, and compressor inlet air cooling by means of fogging. This study has been carried out for five configurations, namely, simple gas turbine combined cycle using single pressure heat recovery steam generator (HRSG), that is, (SGTCC1P), simple gas turbine combined cycle using double pressure HRSG (SGTCC2P), simple gas turbine combined cycle using double pressure HRSG with reheat (SGTCC2PR), simple gas turbine combined cycle using triple pressure HRSG (SGTCC3P) and simple gas turbine combined cycle using triple pressure HRSG with reheat (SGTCC3PR), considering the hot day condition(HDC) at ambient temperature of 40 °C and relative humidity of 50%. The thermodynamic analysis has shown that SGTCC3P configuration of simple CCPP incur lowest operating cost per kWh power generation as determined in Fig. 19 . This is obvious as evident in the Fig. 5 , Fig. 6 , Fig. 9 of the thermodynamic analysis which show that for a given operating range of GTIT and Cpr, SGTCC3P configuration provides highest specific work and efficiency among all configurations.

[1]  J. H. Horlock,et al.  Limitations on Gas Turbine Performance Imposed by Large Turbine Cooling Flows , 2000 .

[2]  J. F. Louis,et al.  A Comparative Study of the Influence of Different Means of Turbine Cooling on Gas Turbine Performance , 1983 .

[3]  Cyrus B. Meher-Homji,et al.  Gas Turbine Power Augmentation By Fogging Of Inlet Air. , 1999 .

[4]  Xiaojun Shi,et al.  Performance enhancement of conventional combined cycle power plant by inlet air cooling, inter-cooling and LNG cold energy utilization , 2010 .

[5]  Francesco Melino,et al.  Parametric Analysis of Combined Cycles Equipped With Inlet Fogging , 2006 .

[6]  Motoaki Utamura,et al.  MAT, a novel, open cycle gas turbine for power augmentation , 1998 .

[7]  Madjid Soltani,et al.  Performance improvement of gas turbines of Fars (Iran) combined cycle power plant by intake air cooling using a media evaporative cooler , 2007 .

[8]  Yousef S.H. Najjar,et al.  Augmentation of gas turbine performance using air coolers , 2004 .

[9]  M. A. El-Masri Exergy Analysis of Combined Cycles: Part 1—Air-Cooled Brayton-Cycle Gas Turbines , 1987 .

[10]  Maurizio De Lucia,et al.  Performance Improvements of a Natural Gas Injection Station Using Gas Turbine Inlet Air Cooling , 1997 .

[11]  Mojtaba Tahani,et al.  Analysis of gas turbine operating parameters with inlet fogging and wet compression processes , 2010 .

[12]  Zeliang Yang,et al.  Analytical method for evaluation of gas turbine inlet air cooling in combined cycle power plant , 2009 .

[13]  Maurizio De Lucia,et al.  Benefits of Compressor Inlet Air Cooling for Gas Turbine Cogeneration Plants , 1995 .

[14]  Kumar Naradasu Ravi,et al.  Thermodynamic analysis of heat recovery steam generator in combined cycle power plant , 2007 .

[15]  W. W. Chin,et al.  Exergy analysis of combined cycles: Part 2 - Analysis and optimization of two-pressure steam bottoming cycles , 1987 .