AHA/ACCF/HRS recommendations for the standardization and interpretation of the electrocardiogram: part V: electrocardiogram changes associated with cardiac chamber hypertrophy: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Electrocardiography and Arrhythmias Committee, Council on Clinic

[1]  C McRae,et al.  Myocardial infarction. , 2019, Australian family physician.

[2]  E. W. Hancock,et al.  Recommendations for the standardization and interpretation of the electrocardiogram: part II: electrocardiography diagnostic statement list a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Electrocardiography and Arrhythmias Committee, Council on Clinical Cardiology; the American College o , 2007, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[3]  E. W. Hancock,et al.  Recommendations for the standardization and interpretation of the electrocardiogram: part I: The electrocardiogram and its technology: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Electrocardiography and Arrhythmias Committee, Council on Clinical Cardiology; the American College of Car , 2007, Circulation.

[4]  E. W. Hancock,et al.  Recommendations for the standardization and interpretation of the electrocardiogram. Part I: The electrocardiogram and its technology. A scientific statement from the American Heart Association Electrocardiography and Arrhythmias Committee, Council on Clinical Cardiology; the American College of Car , 2007, Heart rhythm.

[5]  E. W. Hancock,et al.  Recommendations for the standardization and interpretation of the electrocardiogram: part II: Electrocardiography diagnostic statement list: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Electrocardiography and Arrhythmias Committee, Council on Clinical Cardiology; the American College , 2007, Circulation.

[6]  F. Carreras,et al.  Concordance of electrocardiographic patterns and healed myocardial infarction location detected by cardiovascular magnetic resonance. , 2006, The American journal of cardiology.

[7]  R. Califf,et al.  Patients with prolonged ischemic chest pain and presumed-new left bundle branch block have heterogeneous outcomes depending on the presence of ST-segment changes. , 2005, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[8]  G. Breithardt,et al.  Long-Term Prognosis of Individuals With Right Precordial ST-Segment–Elevation Brugada Syndrome , 2005, Circulation.

[9]  P. Macfarlane,et al.  Modification of ACC/ESC criteria for acute myocardial infarction. , 2004, Journal of electrocardiology.

[10]  A. Hall,et al.  New Gender-Specific Partition Values for ECG Criteria of Left Ventricular Hypertrophy: Recalibration Against Cardiac MRI , 2004, Hypertension.

[11]  G. Lamas,et al.  ACC/AHA guidelines for the management of patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction--executive summary. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to revise the 1999 guidelines for the management of patients wi , 2004, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[12]  M. Nieminen,et al.  Electrocardiographic Strain Pattern and Prediction of Cardiovascular Morbidity and Mortality in Hypertensive Patients , 2004, Hypertension.

[13]  H. Verwey.  The ECG in acute myocardial infarction and unstable angina Diagnosis and risk stratification , 2003 .

[14]  M. Nieminen,et al.  Regression of Electrocardiographic Left Ventricular Hypertrophy by Losartan Versus Atenolol: The Losartan Intervention For Endpoint reduction in hypertension (LIFE) Study , 2003, Circulation.

[15]  B. Surawicz,et al.  Prevalence of male and female patterns of early ventricular repolarization in the normal ECG of males and females from childhood to old age. , 2002, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[16]  M. Cerqueira,et al.  Standardized myocardial segmentation and nomenclature for tomographic imaging of the heart. A statement for healthcare professionals from the Cardiac Imaging Committee of the Council on Clinical Cardiology of the American Heart Association. , 2002, Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology.

[17]  S. Yusuf,et al.  Reduction of Cardiovascular Risk by Regression of Electrocardiographic Markers of Left Ventricular Hypertrophy by the Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor Ramipril , 2001, Circulation.

[18]  P. Macfarlane.  Age, sex, and the ST amplitude in health and disease. , 2001, Journal of electrocardiology.

[19]  J A Kors,et al.  New normal limits for the paediatric electrocardiogram. , 2001, European heart journal.

[20]  J. Parrillo,et al.  Electrocardiographic diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction: Current concepts for the clinician. , 2001, American heart journal.

[21]  M. Dellborg,et al.  ECG criteria in diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction in the presence of left bundle branch block. , 2001, International journal of cardiology.

[22]  P. Okin,et al.  Baseline Characteristics in Relation to Electrocardiographic Left Ventricular Hypertrophy in Hypertensive Patients: The Losartan Intervention For Endpoint Reduction (LIFE) in Hypertension Study , 2000, Hypertension.

[23]  Hugo A. Katus,et al.  Myocardial infarction redefined--a consensus document of The Joint European Society of Cardiology/American College of Cardiology Committee for the redefinition of myocardial infarction. , 2000, European heart journal.

[24]  A. Jain,et al.  Usefulness of left atrial abnormality for predicting left ventricular hypertrophy in the presence of left bundle branch block. , 2000, The American journal of cardiology.

[25]  W R Dassen,et al.  Value of the electrocardiogram in localizing the occlusion site in the left anterior descending coronary artery in acute anterior myocardial infarction. , 1999, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[26]  P. Denes,et al.  Electrocardiographic patterns of patients with echocardiographically determined biventricular hypertrophy. , 1999, Journal of electrocardiology.

[27]  A. Go,et al.  Should the electrocardiogram be used to guide therapy for patients with left bundle-branch block and suspected myocardial infarction? , 1999, JAMA.

[28]  A. Wilde,et al.  "Brugada" syndrome: clinical data and suggested pathophysiological mechanism. , 1999, Circulation.

[29]  A. Maggioni,et al.  Electrocardiographic patterns in acute inferior myocardial infarction with and without right ventricle involvement: Classification, diagnostic and prognostic value, masking effect , 1999, Clinical cardiology.

[30]  B. Surawicz,et al.  Reversible QRS changes during acute myocardial ischemia. , 1998, Journal of electrocardiology.

[31]  P M Rautaharju,et al.  Comparison of the various electrocardiographic scoring codes for estimating anatomically documented sizes of single and multiple infarcts of the left ventricle. , 1998, The American journal of cardiology.

[32]  M. Josephson,et al.  Usefulness of ST-segment elevation in lead III exceeding that of lead II for identifying the location of the totally occluded coronary artery in inferior wall myocardial infarction. , 1998, The American journal of cardiology.

[33]  Y. Adler,et al.  New electrocardiographic criteria for predicting either the right or left circumflex artery as the culprit coronary artery in inferior wall acute myocardial infarction. , 1997, The American journal of cardiology.

[34]  R. Pini,et al.  Measurement of left ventricular mass: methodology and expertise. , 1997, Journal of hypertension.

[35]  H. Wellens,et al.  Unstable angina: are we able to recognize high-risk patients? , 1997, Chest.

[36]  L. Kampe,et al.  Value of posterior and right ventricular leads in comparison to the standard 12-lead electrocardiogram in evaluation of ST-segment elevation in suspected acute myocardial infarction. , 1997, The American journal of cardiology.

[37]  R. Kronmal,et al.  Utility of new electrocardiographic models for left ventricular mass in older adults. The Cardiovascular Health Study Collaborative Research Group. , 1996, Hypertension.

[38]  J. Ménard,et al.  Influence of obesity on the diagnostic value of electrocardiographic criteria for detecting left ventricular hypertrophy. , 1996, The American journal of cardiology.

[39]  G I Barbash,et al.  Prognostic significance of the admission electrocardiogram in acute myocardial infarction. , 1996, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[40]  P Kligfield,et al.  Time-voltage area of the QRS for the identification of left ventricular hypertrophy. , 1996, Hypertension.

[41]  D. Levy,et al.  Improved electrocardiographic detection of echocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy: results of a correlated data base approach. , 1995, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[42]  P Kligfield,et al.  Electrocardiographic identification of increased left ventricular mass by simple voltage-duration products. , 1995, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[43]  L. Szatmáry,et al.  The natural history of postischemic T-wave inversion: a predictor of poor short-term prognosis? , 1994, Coronary artery disease.

[44]  G. Schillaci,et al.  Improved electrocardiographic diagnosis of left ventricular hypertrophy. , 1994, The American journal of cardiology.

[45]  R. Mulleneers,et al.  Value of the electrocardiogram in diagnosing the number of severely narrowed coronary arteries in rest angina pectoris. , 1993, The American journal of cardiology.

[46]  A. Solodky,et al.  Prediction of the level of left anterior descending coronary artery obstruction during anterior wall acute myocardial infarction by the admission electrocardiogram. , 1993, The American journal of cardiology.

[47]  P Kligfield,et al.  Electrocardiographic detection of left ventricular hypertrophy by the simple QRS voltage-duration product. , 1992, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[48]  B. Vandenberg,et al.  Electrocardiographic diagnosis of left ventricular hypertrophy in the presence of bundle branch block. , 1991, American heart journal.

[49]  T. Marwick,et al.  Diagnostic accuracy of the resting electrocardiogram in detection and estimation of left atrial enlargement: an echocardiographic correlation in 551 patients. , 1991, American heart journal.

[50]  C. Autore,et al.  Electrocardiographic diagnosis of left ventricular hypertrophy in the presence of left bundle branch block: a wasted effort. , 1990, International journal of cardiology.

[51]  Edward K. Chung,et al.  Comprehensive Electrocardiography: Theory and Practice in Health and Disease , 1989 .

[52]  K. Sagar,et al.  Electrocardiographic criteria for diagnosis of left ventricular hypertrophy in the presence of complete right bundle branch block. , 1989, The American journal of cardiology.

[53]  M A Alpert,et al.  Electrocardiographic diagnosis of left atrial enlargement. , 1989, Archives of internal medicine.

[54]  G S Wagner,et al.  Transient alterations of the QRS complex and ST segment during percutaneous transluminal balloon angioplasty of the left anterior descending coronary artery. , 1988, The American journal of cardiology.

[55]  S. Goldstein,et al.  Electrocardiographic diagnosis of left ventricular hypertrophy in the presence of complete right bundle branch block. , 1988, The American journal of cardiology.

[56]  M. Alpert,et al.  Sensitivity and specificity of electrocardiographic criteria for left and right ventricular hypertrophy in morbid obesity. , 1988, The American journal of cardiology.

[57]  M. Gertsch,et al.  Electrocardiographic detection of left ventricular hypertrophy in the presence of left anterior fascicular block. , 1988, The American journal of cardiology.

[58]  M. Ikäheimo,et al.  Electrocardiographic criteria for the diagnosis of right ventricular hypertrophy verified at autopsy. , 1988, Chest.

[59]  P. Shah,et al.  Electrocardiographic differentiation of occlusion of the left circumflex versus the right coronary artery as a cause of inferior acute myocardial infarction. , 1987, The American journal of cardiology.

[60]  P Kligfield,et al.  Improved sex-specific criteria of left ventricular hypertrophy for clinical and computer interpretation of electrocardiograms: validation with autopsy findings. , 1987, Circulation.

[61]  J A Vassallo,et al.  Abnormalities of endocardial activation pattern in patients with previous healed myocardial infarction and ventricular tachycardia. , 1986, The American journal of cardiology.

[62]  P. M. Butler,et al.  Identification of electrocardiographic criteria for diagnosis of right ventricular hypertrophy due to mitral stenosis. , 1986, The American journal of cardiology.

[63]  P Kligfield,et al.  Electrocardiographic detection of left ventricular hypertrophy: development and prospective validation of improved criteria. , 1985, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[64]  R E Ideker,et al.  Evaluation of a QRS scoring system for estimating myocardial infarct size. V. Specificity and method of application of the complete system. , 1985, The American journal of cardiology.

[65]  J. L. Willems,et al.  Criteria for intraventricular conduction disturbances and pre-excitation. World Health Organizational/International Society and Federation for Cardiology Task Force Ad Hoc. , 1985, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[66]  J. Doherty,et al.  Sensitivity of electrocardiographic criteria for left ventricular hypertrophy according to type of cardiac disease. , 1985, The American journal of cardiology.

[67]  A. DeMaria,et al.  Electrocardiographic diagnosis of left ventricular hypertrophy in the presence of left bundle branch block. , 1984, American heart journal.

[68]  J. Doherty,et al.  Reevaluation of electrocardiographic criteria for left, right and combined cardiac ventricular hypertrophy. , 1984, American Journal of Cardiology.

[69]  J. Doherty,et al.  Left atrial abnormality as an electrocardiographic criterion for the diagnosis of left ventricular hypertrophy in the presence of right bundle branch block. , 1983, The American journal of cardiology.

[70]  P. Brugada,et al.  Value of electrocardiogram in diagnosing right ventricular involvement in patients with an acute inferior wall myocardial infarction. , 1983, British heart journal.

[71]  H. Wellens,et al.  Characteristic electrocardiographic pattern indicating a critical stenosis high in left anterior descending coronary artery in patients admitted because of impending myocardial infarction. , 1982, American heart journal.

[72]  L. Horan,et al.  The Pathologic Correlates of the Electrocardiogram: Complete Left Bundle Branch Block , 1982, Circulation.

[73]  W. Roberts,et al.  Electrocardiographic observations in severe aortic valve stenosis: correlative necropsy study to clinical, hemodynamic,, and ECG variables demonstrating relation of 12-lead QRS amplitude to peak systolic transaortic pressure gradient. , 1982, American heart journal.

[74]  W. Reeves,et al.  Two‐dimensional Echocardiographic Assessment of Electrocardiographic Criteria for Right Atrial Enlargement , 1981, Circulation.

[75]  S. Swiryn,et al.  Electrocardiographic determinants of axis during left bundle branch block: study in patients with intermittent left bundle branch block. , 1980, The American journal of cardiology.

[76]  François Soumis,et al.  Normal ECG standards for infants and children , 1980, Pediatric Cardiology.

[77]  B. Surawicz,et al.  Exercise testing for detection of myocardial ischemia in patients with abnormal electrocardiograms at rest. , 1978, The American journal of cardiology.

[78]  D Durrer,et al.  Mechanism and Time Course of S‐T and T‐Q Segment Changes during Acute Regional Myocardial Ischemia in the Pig Heart Determined by Extracellular and Intracellular Recordings , 1978, Circulation research.

[79]  M. Josephson,et al.  Electrocardiographic left atrial enlargement. Electrophysiologic, echocardiographic and hemodynamic correlates. , 1977, The American journal of cardiology.

[80]  F. Hutcheson,et al.  The electrocardiographic diagnosis of right ventricular hypertrophy in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. , 1974, Chest.

[81]  A. Waldo,et al.  Effects on the Canine P Wave of Discrete Lesions in the Specialized Atrial Tracts , 1971, Circulation research.

[82]  L. Horan,et al.  Significance of the Diagnostic Q Wave of Myocardial Infarction , 1971, Circulation.

[83]  G. Tikoff,et al.  Left bundle branch block and left ventricular hypertrophy: electrocardiographic-pathologic correlations. , 1971, Chest.

[84]  W. Kannel,et al.  Electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy and risk of coronary heart disease. The Framingham study. , 1970 .

[85]  D. Durrer,et al.  Total Excitation of the Isolated Human Heart , 1970, Circulation.

[86]  R. C. Scott,et al.  A Critical Appraisal of the Electrocardiographic Criteria for the Diagnosis of Left Ventricular Hypertrophy , 1969, Circulation.

[87]  E. H. Estes,et al.  A point-score system for the ECG diagnosis of left ventricular hypertrophy. , 1968, American heart journal.

[88]  R. Lazzara,et al.  Specialized Conducting Fibers in the Interatrial Band , 1966, Circulation research.

[89]  R. Selvester,et al.  NEW CRITERIA FOR THE ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHIC DIAGNOSIS OF EMPHYSEMA AND COR PULMONALE. , 1965, American heart journal.

[90]  L. Wolff,et al.  Correlation between Component Cardiac Weights and Electrocardiographic Patterns in 185 Cases , 1964, Circulation.

[91]  J. Perloff.  The Recognition of Strictly Posterior Myocardial Infarction by Conventional Scalar Electrocardiography , 1964, Circulation.

[92]  G. Manning,et al.  QRS‐Voltage Criteria for Left Ventricular Hypertrophy in a Normal Male Population , 1964, Circulation.

[93]  E. Simonson,et al.  The Electrocardiogram in Population Studies: A Classification System , 1960, Circulation.

[94]  R. Grant.  Peri-infarction block. , 1959, Progress in cardiovascular diseases.

[95]  J. McPhie.  Left ventricular hypertrophy: electrocardiographic diagnosis. , 1958, Australasian annals of medicine.

[96]  L. Sommer.  Electrocardiography: Fundamentals and Clinical Application. , 1958 .

[97]  B. Surawicz,et al.  The measurement of the duration of the QRS interval. , 1952, American heart journal.

[98]  R. Rosenman,et al.  The aV limb leads in the diagnosis of ventricular strain. , 1950, American heart journal.

[99]  R. Gubner,et al.  ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHIC CRITERIA OF LEFT VENTRICULAR HYPERTROPHY: FACTORS DETERMINING THE EVOLUTION OF THE ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHIC PATTERNS IN HYPERTROPHY AND BUNDLE BRANCH BLOCK , 1943 .

[100]  L. Katz,et al.  THE CHARACTERISTIC ELECTROCARDIOGRAMS IN LEFT VENTRICULAR STRAIN WITH AND WITHOUT AXIS DEVIATION , 1941 .

[101]  Franklin D. Johnston,et al.  The precordial electrocardiogram , 1935 .

[102]  A. R. Barnes,et al.  Study of T-wave negativity in predominant ventricular strain , 1929 .

[103]  Peter W. Macfarlane,et al.  The Normal Electrocardiogram and Vectorcardiogram , 2010 .

[104]  R. Wald,et al.  A Study of the Human Heart as a Multiple Dipole Source IV . Left Ventricular Hypertrophy in the Presence of Right Bundle Branch Block , 2005 .

[105]  Gerard van Herpen,et al.  Normal limits of the electrocardiogram in Chinese subjects. , 2003, International journal of cardiology.

[106]  P. Okin,et al.  Effect of obesity on electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy in hypertensive patients : the losartan intervention for endpoint (LIFE) reduction in hypertension study. , 2000, Hypertension.

[107]  Ric,et al.  Electrocardiographic Diagnosis of Evolving Acute Myocardial Infarction in the Presence of Left Bundle-Branch Block , 1996 .

[108]  R. Childers,et al.  Left bundle branch block and right axis deviation: a report of 36 cases. , 2000, Journal of electrocardiology.

[109]  R. Hutchinson,et al.  Electrocardiographic findings in a healthy biracial population. Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study Investigators. , 1998, The American journal of cardiology.

[110]  P. Kligfield,et al.  Electrocardiographic identification of left ventricular hypertrophy: test performance in relation to definition of hypertrophy and presence of obesity. , 1996, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[111]  P. Rautaharju,et al.  Ethnic differences in ECG amplitudes in North American white, black, and Hispanic men and women. Effect of obesity and age. , 1994, Journal of electrocardiology.

[112]  P W Macfarlane,et al.  Effects of age, sex, and race on ECG interval measurements. , 1994, Journal of electrocardiology.

[113]  C. Autore,et al.  Limitations of the electrocardiographic diagnosis of left ventricular hypertrophy: the influence of left anterior hemiblock and right bundle branch block. , 1992, International journal of cardiology.

[114]  P W Macfarlane,et al.  Normal limits of the high-fidelity pediatric ECG. Preliminary observations. , 1989, Journal of electrocardiology.

[115]  J. Milliken,et al.  Electrocardiographic diagnosis of left ventricular hypertrophy in the presence of left bundle branch block: an echocardiographic study. , 1985, The American journal of cardiology.

[116]  P S Rao,et al.  Racial variations in electrocardiograms and vectorcardiograms between black and white children and their genesis. , 1984, Journal of electrocardiology.

[117]  G. Monaghan,et al.  Left ventricular hypertrophy in left bundle branch block. , 1984, Journal of electrocardiology.

[118]  G. Bozzi,et al.  Left anterior hemiblock and electrocardiographic diagnosis of left ventricular hypertrophy. , 1976, Advances in cardiology.

[119]  R. C. Scott.  Left bundle branch block--a clinical assessment. I. , 1965, American heart journal.

[120]  D. Spodick,et al.  The Rv6:Rv5 voltage ratio in left ventricular hypertrophy. , 1962, American heart journal.

[121]  E. Simonson,et al.  Differentiation between normal and abnormal in electrocardiography , 1962 .

[122]  R. P. Grant.  Clinical electrocardiography : the spatial vector approach , 1957 .

[123]  G. B. Myers,et al.  The electrocardiographic diagnosis of right ventricular hypertrophy. , 1948, American heart journal.

[124]  E. Goldberger.  Unipolar lead electrocardiography : including standard leads, augmented unipolar extremity leads and multiple unipolar precordial leads, and a section on cardiac arrhythmias , 1947 .