Response of maize (Zea mays L.) to foliar application of zinc and planting geometry

A field experiment was conducted during kharif season of 2018 at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Allahabad to study the growth and yield of Maize (Zea mays L.) as influenced by foliar application of zinc and planting geometry. The experiment is comprised of Randomized Block Design with three replications and twelve treatments. It consisted of foliar applied Zn concentrations (control, 0.5%, 0.75% and 1.0%) and three planting geometry (30 x 30 cm, 45 x 20 cm and 60 x 15 cm). It was observed that T11 (1.0% Zn l at 45 x 20 cm) gave highest plant height (174.99 cm). It also gave highest number of grains cob (302.45), grain yield (9.34 t ha), test weight (284.19 g) and highest net return (₹ 121399.67 ha) and B:C ratio (3.24) indicating better yield attributes as compared to other treatments. However, T10 (1.0% Zn at 30 x 30 cm) was found to be more effective for higher stover yield up to 10.11 t ha.

[1]  W. Grzebisz,et al.  Effect of zinc foliar application on grain yield of maize and its yielding components , 2018 .

[2]  N. Kikon,et al.  Assessment of nitrogen doses and planting densities for optimizing growth and yield performance of rainfed maize (Zea mays L.) , 2017 .

[3]  G. Ghosh,et al.  Effect of planting geometry, nitrogen levels and zinc application on growth and yield of hybrid maize (Zea mays L.) , 2017 .

[4]  S. Fahad,et al.  Foliar Phosphorus and Zinc Application Improve Growth and Productivityof Maize (Zea mays L.) Under Moisture Stress conditions in Semi-Arid Climates , 2016 .

[5]  Usman Shakoor,et al.  Foliar Applied Potassium and Zinc Enhances Growth and Yield Performance of Maize under Rainfed Conditions , 2016 .

[6]  Ashutosh,et al.  Enhancing productivity and quality of fodder maize through soil and foliar zinc nutrition , 2016 .

[7]  S. Anjum,et al.  Exploring the Role of Zinc in Maize (Zea Mays L.) through Soil and Foliar Application , 2015 .

[8]  S. Ullah,et al.  Influence of zinc application through seed treatment and foliar spray on growth, productivity and grain quality of hybrid maize , 2014 .

[9]  R. K. Mathukia,et al.  Response of Rabi sweet corn to plant geometry and fertilizer. , 2014 .

[10]  A. W. Gandahi,et al.  Zinc and boron fertility to optimize physiological parameters, nutrient uptake and seed yield of sunflower. , 2009 .

[11]  M. Choudhary,et al.  Influence of nitrogen and crop geometry on seed yield and quality of forage maize , 2008 .

[12]  I. Cakmak Enrichment of cereal grains with zinc: Agronomic or genetic biofortification? , 2007, Plant and Soil.

[13]  Luis Sangoi,et al.  UNDERSTANDING PLANT DENSITY EFFECTS ON MAIZE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT: AN IMPORTANT ISSUE TO MAXIMIZE GRAIN YIELD , 2001 .