Permanent-magnet biased hybrid magnetic bearing switch reluctance motor

The invention provides a permanent-magnet biased hybrid magnetic bearing switch reluctance motor. A torque stator and a suspension force stator of the motor are axially superposed, and a torque rotor and a suspension force rotor of the motor are axially superposed; each of the torque stator and the suspension force stator both is of a salient pole structure and provided with twelve teeth; the torque rotor is of the salient pole structure and provided with eight teeth, while the suspension force rotor is of a cylindrical structure; windings, twelve in total, are wound around a stator tooth formed by the torque stator and the suspension force stator; an annularly magnetized permanent magnet is placed on each of twelve stator yokes, or a radially magnetized permanent magnet is placed on each of twelve suspension force stator teeth. The motor is characterized in that decoupling of torque and suspension force is realized structurally and convenient control is achieved, permanent magnets are used for providing biased magnetic flux and large radial bearing capacity is realized, and the influence of motional electromotive force on current chopping control is eliminated, and good current control effect and good high speed adaptability are achieved.