Nano-chemo-mechanical sensor array platform for high-throughput chemical analysis

We have developed a 2-D multiplexed cantilever array platform for high-throughput nanomechanical chemical sensing and analysis. After coating the cantilevers with alkane thiols having different functional end groups, we have performed vapor phase chemical sensing experiments with toluene and water vapor as targets. To overcome non-uniform responses caused by fabrication and imaging issues, the chemical response of each cantilever is self-calibrated using the thermal response of each cantilever. From these experiments, we could observe chemically induced nanoscale motion of cantilevers for various humidity or vapor concentration levels, and response differentiation with different functional end groups of thiols.

[1]  H. T. Nagle,et al.  Handbook of Machine Olfaction , 2002 .

[2]  Micromechanical measurement of active sites on silicon nitride using surface free energy variation. , 2002, Ultramicroscopy.

[3]  T. Thundat,et al.  Sensitive detection of plastic explosives with self-assembled monolayer-coated microcantilevers , 2003 .

[4]  J W Gardner and K C Persaud,et al.  Electronic Noses and Olfaction 2000 , 2001 .

[5]  James K. Gimzewski,et al.  Stress at the Solid−Liquid Interface of Self-Assembled Monolayers on Gold Investigated with a Nanomechanical Sensor , 2000 .

[6]  M. Fujihira,et al.  Calibration of surface stress measurements with atomic force microscopy , 1997 .

[7]  R. A. McGill,et al.  Detection of 2,4-dinitrotoluene using microcantilever sensors , 2004 .

[8]  A. Majumdar,et al.  A 2-D microcantilever array for multiplexed biomolecular analysis , 2004, Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems.

[9]  H. T. Nagle,et al.  Effectiveness of an Electronic Nose for Monitoring Bacterial and Fungal Growth , 2000 .

[10]  F. Barth,et al.  Sensors and Sensing in Biology and Engineering , 2003, Springer Vienna.

[11]  Martin Hegner,et al.  Rapid functionalization of cantilever array sensors by inkjet printing , 2004 .

[12]  N. Lewis Comparisons between mammalian and artificial olfaction based on arrays of carbon black-polymer composite vapor detectors. , 2004, Accounts of chemical research.

[13]  A. Majumdar,et al.  Cantilever arrays for multiplexed mechanical analysis of biomolecular reactions. , 2004, Mechanics & chemistry of biosystems : MCB.

[14]  James K. Gimzewski,et al.  Surface stress in the self-assembly of alkanethiols on gold , 1997 .

[15]  L. Franco,et al.  Intermolecular electron transfer in merocyanine aggregates studied by optical and transient EPR methods , 2001 .

[16]  L.A. Pinnaduwage,et al.  Moore's law in homeland defense: an integrated sensor platform based on silicon microcantilevers , 2005, IEEE Sensors Journal.

[17]  J. Grate Acoustic wave microsensor arrays for vapor sensing. , 2000, Chemical reviews.

[18]  Thomas Thundat,et al.  Microcantilevers for Physical, Chemical, and Biological Sensing , 2003 .