Learning Issues for Intelligent Tutoring Systems

1. The Computer as a Tool for Learning Through Reflection.- 2. Toward a Theory of Impasse-Driven Learning.- 3. Psychological Evaluation of Path Hypotheses in Cognitive Diagnosis.- 4. Modeling the Knowledge Base of Mathematics Learners: Situation-Specific and Situation-Nonspecific Knowledge.- 5. The Knowledge Engineer as Student: Metacognitive Bases for Asking Good Questions.- 6. Toward a Theory of Curriculum for Use in Designing Intelligent Instructional Systems.- 7. Enhancing Incremental Learning Processes with Knowledge-Based Systems.- 8. Mental Models and Metaphors: Implications for the Design of Adaptive User-System Interfaces.- 9. Improvement of the Acquisition of Knowledge by Informing Feedback.- 10. Socializing the Intelligent Tutor: Bringing Empathy to Computer Tutors.- 11. Cognitive Economy in Physics Reasoning: Implications for Designing Instructional Materials.- 12. Experimental Data for the Design of a Microworld-Based System for Algebra.- 13. Computer-Aided Model Building.

[1]  Peter Szolovits,et al.  Causal Understanding of Patient Illness in Medical Diagnosis , 1981, IJCAI.

[2]  Gerhard Fischer,et al.  Knowledge-based help systems , 1985, CHI '85.

[3]  Tim O’Shea A design for self-improving teaching systems , 1979 .

[4]  David Robson,et al.  Smalltalk-80: The Language and Its Implementation , 1983 .

[5]  Thomas W. Malone,et al.  Toward a Theory of Intrinsically Motivating Instruction , 1981, Cogn. Sci..

[6]  H. Simon,et al.  Perception in chess , 1973 .

[7]  Andreas C Lemke ObjTalk84 Reference Manual ; CU-CS-291-85 , 1985 .

[8]  Ralph Thomas Putnam Teacher thoughts and actions in live and simulated tutoring of addition , 1985 .

[9]  Thomas G. Dietterich,et al.  A Summary of Machine Learning Papers From IJCAI-85 , .

[10]  John G. Borkowski,et al.  Searching for Metamemory-Memory Connections: A Developmental Study , 1980 .

[11]  Linda Flower,et al.  The Dynamics of Composing : Making Plans and Juggling Constraints , 1980 .

[12]  U. Neisser Cognitive Psychology: Classic Edition , 1967 .

[13]  J. Nuttin CHAPTER 10 – Pleasure and Reward in Human Motivation and Learning , 1973 .

[14]  B. Weiner,et al.  A theory of motivation for some classroom experiences. , 1979, Journal of educational psychology.

[15]  Robert Wilensky,et al.  Artificial Intelligence and Language Processing Talking to Unix in English: an Overview of Uc , 2022 .

[16]  Daniel G. Bobrow,et al.  Object-Oriented Programming: Themes and Variations , 1989, AI Mag..

[17]  Gerhard Fischer,et al.  Active Help Systems , 1984, Cognitive Ergonomics.

[18]  J. Condry Enemies of exploration: Self-initiated versus other-initiated learning. , 1977 .

[19]  R. Decharms Personal causation : the internal affective determinants of behavior , 1968 .

[20]  Tom Michael Mitchell,et al.  Explanation-based generalization: A unifying view , 1986 .

[21]  Michelene T. H. Chi,et al.  Expertise in Problem Solving. , 1981 .

[22]  William J. Clancey,et al.  NEOMYCIN: Reconfiguring a Rule-Based Expert System for Application to Teaching , 1981, IJCAI.

[23]  Thomas P. Moran,et al.  Analogy considered harmful , 1982, CHI '82.

[24]  J. Bruner Actual minds, possible worlds , 1985 .

[25]  William J. Clancey,et al.  From Guidon to Neomycin and Heracles in Twenty Short Lessons: ORN Final Report 1979-1985 , 1986, AI Mag..

[26]  J. Bruner,et al.  The role of tutoring in problem solving. , 1976, Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines.

[27]  中園 薫 A Qualitative Physics Based on Confluences , 1986 .

[28]  Norbert A. Streitz Die Rolle von mentalen und konzeptuellen Modellen in der Mensch-Computer-Interaktion: Konsequenzen für die Software-Ergonomie? , 1985, Software-Ergonomie.

[29]  E. Deci The Psychology of Self-Determination , 1980 .

[30]  C. Dweck The role of expectations and attributions in the alleviation of learned helplessness. , 1975 .

[31]  G. A. Miller THE PSYCHOLOGICAL REVIEW THE MAGICAL NUMBER SEVEN, PLUS OR MINUS TWO: SOME LIMITS ON OUR CAPACITY FOR PROCESSING INFORMATION 1 , 1956 .

[32]  E. Deci Cognitive Evaluation Theory: Effects of Extrinsic Rewards on Intrinsic Motivation , 1975 .

[33]  Gary S. Kahn,et al.  MORE: An Intelligent Knowledge Acquisition Tool , 1985, IJCAI.

[34]  Sarah A. Douglas,et al.  Learning text editor semantics by analogy , 1983, CHI '83.

[35]  Jerry B. Marion Physics and the Physical Universe , 1970 .

[36]  B. Weiner Achievement Motivation and Attribution Theory , 1974 .

[37]  Elliot Soloway,et al.  PROUST: Knowledge-Based Program Understanding , 1984, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering.

[38]  Alan Bundy,et al.  MECHO: A program to solve mechanics problems , 1979 .

[39]  William J. Clancey,et al.  The Epistemology of a Rule-Based Expert System - A Framework for Explanation , 1981, Artif. Intell..

[40]  S. Harter Effectance Motivation Reconsidered. Toward a Developmental Model , 1978 .

[41]  William J. Clancey Knowledge acquisition for classification expert systems , 1984, ACM '84.

[42]  J. Carroll,et al.  Language, Thought and Reality , 1957 .

[43]  Balakrishnan Chandrasekaran,et al.  Expert Systems: Matching Techniques to Tasks. , 1983 .

[44]  G. Ettlinger Conflict, Arousal and Curiosity: By D. E. Berlyne. New York: McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd., 1960. Pp. 350 , 1962 .

[45]  Terry Winograd,et al.  Understanding computers and cognition - a new foundation for design , 1987 .

[46]  R. Gagne Conditions of Learning , 1965 .

[47]  C. Bereiter,et al.  Use of Thinking Aloud in Identification and Teaching of Reading Comprehension Strategies , 1985 .

[48]  E. Deci,et al.  Effects of Performance Standards on Teaching Styles: Behavior of Controlling Teachers , 1982 .

[49]  Howard E. Shrobe,et al.  Initial Report on a Lisp Programmer's Apprentice , 1978, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering.

[50]  J. Flavell Developmental studies of mediated memory. , 1970, Advances in child development and behavior.

[51]  Richard M. Young,et al.  Errors in Children's Subtraction , 1981, Cogn. Sci..

[52]  Philip C. Jackson Introduction to Artificial Intelligence , 1985 .

[53]  John Seely Brown,et al.  An Investigation of Computer Coaching for Informal Learning Activities. , 1978 .

[54]  James G. Holland,et al.  The Analysis of Behavior: A Program for Self-Instruction , 1961 .

[55]  J. Hunt,et al.  Intelligence and experience , 1961 .

[56]  Joachim Wedekind Computer aided model building and CAL , 1982 .

[57]  William J. Clancey,et al.  Overview of the Odysseus learning apprentice , 1986 .

[58]  J. S. Brown,et al.  Pedagogical, natural language, and knowledge engineering techniques in SOPHIE-I, II and III , 1982 .

[59]  Jonathan D. Wexler Information Networks in Generative Computer-Assisted Instruction , 1970 .

[60]  Christian Rathke,et al.  ObjTalk - Repräsentation von Wissen in einer objektorientierten Sprache , 1986 .

[61]  N A Streitz Cognitive ergonomics: an approach for the design of user-oriented interactive systems , 1986 .

[62]  Richard C. Atkinson,et al.  Ingredients for a theory of instruction. , 1972 .

[63]  J. Kagan Motives and development. , 1972, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[64]  Jürg Nievergelt,et al.  Interactive Systems for Education: The New Look of CAI. , 1975 .

[65]  John Seely Brown,et al.  Diagnostic Models for Procedural Bugs in Basic Mathematical Skills , 1978, Cogn. Sci..

[66]  D. G. MacKay,et al.  Metaphor and Thought , 1980 .

[67]  Alan Kay,et al.  Microelectronics and the Personal Computer , 1977 .

[68]  Alan H. Schoenfeld,et al.  Episodes and Executive Decisions in Mathematical Problem Solving. , 1981 .

[69]  Carol S. Dweck,et al.  Motivational processes affecting learning. , 1986 .

[70]  J. Brophy Teacher behavior and student achievement , 1984 .

[71]  Richard C. Anderson,et al.  Feedback Procedures in Programmed Instruction. , 1971 .

[72]  William J. Clancey,et al.  The Advantages of Abstract Control Knowledge in Expert System Design , 1983, AAAI.

[73]  Derek H. Sleeman,et al.  An Attempt to Understand Students' Understanding of Basic Algebra , 1984, Cogn. Sci..

[74]  Ira Goldstein The Computer as Coach: An Athletic Paradigm for Intellectual Education. AI Memo 389. , 1976 .

[75]  Allan Collins Fragments of a theory of human plausible reasoning , 1978, TINLAP '78.

[76]  L. McDermott,et al.  Investigation of student understanding of the concept of velocity in one dimension , 1980 .

[77]  Richard E. Snow,et al.  Individual differences and the design of educational programs , 1986 .

[78]  D. Gentner Structure‐Mapping: A Theoretical Framework for Analogy* , 1983 .

[79]  Glenn M. Kleiman,et al.  Brave New Schools: How Computers Can Change Education , 1984 .

[80]  M. Lepper,et al.  Intrinsic Motivation and instruction: conflicting Views on the Role of Motivational Processes in Computer-Based Education , 1985 .

[81]  Mikhail V. Matz A process model for high school algebra errors , 1982 .

[82]  Albert T. Corbett,et al.  Intelligent Tutoring Systems , 1985, Science.

[83]  Henry Beaumont,et al.  The Measurement of Teaching , 1938 .

[84]  Robert D. Tennyson,et al.  Advisement and management strategies as design variables in computer-assisted instruction , 1980 .

[85]  John R. Anderson,et al.  Cognitive principles in the design of computer tutors , 1984 .

[86]  Penelope L. Peterson,et al.  Teachers' Thought Processes. Occasional Paper No. 72. , 1984 .

[87]  A. D. D. Groot Thought and Choice in Chess , 1978 .

[88]  Ralph T. Putnam Structuring and Adjusting Content for Students: A Study of Live and Simulated Tutoring of Addition , 1987 .

[89]  Harvey S. Wiener,et al.  Errors and expectations : a guide for the teacher of basic writing , 1977 .

[90]  Nancy Martin,et al.  Programming Expert Systems in OPS5 - An Introduction to Rule-Based Programming(1) , 1985, Int. CMG Conference.

[91]  P. Suppes The Uses of Computers in Education. , 1966 .

[92]  Ann L. Brown,et al.  Reciprocal Teaching of Comprehension-Fostering and Comprehension-Monitoring Activities , 1984 .

[93]  Ann L. Brown The Role of Strategic Behavior in Retardate Memory , 1974 .

[94]  John Seely Brown,et al.  Process versus Product: A Perspective on Tools for Communal and Informal Electronic Learning , 1985 .

[95]  Masoud Yazdani,et al.  An expert system for diagnosing children's multiplication errors , 1984 .

[96]  Lauren B. Resnick Syntax and Semantics in Learning to Subtract. , 1982 .

[97]  A J DINI Foundations of learning. , 1953, The X-ray technician.

[98]  William J. Clancey,et al.  Tutoring rules for guiding a case method dialogue , 1979 .

[99]  Ann L. Brown,et al.  The development of memory: knowing, knowing about knowing, and knowing how to know. , 1975, Advances in child development and behavior.

[100]  G. Miller,et al.  Plans and the structure of behavior , 1960 .

[101]  Lorinda Cherry,et al.  Computer aids for writers , 1981, SIGPLAN SIGOA Symposium on Text Manipulation.

[102]  Edward L. Deci,et al.  An Instrument to Assess Adults' Orientations toward Control versus Autonomy with Children: Reflections on Intrinsic Motivation and Perceived Competence. , 1981 .

[103]  R. W. White Motivation reconsidered: the concept of competence. , 1959, Psychological review.

[104]  R. Young Surrogates and mappings: two kinds of conceptual models for interactive , 1983 .

[105]  M. Lepper Microcomputers in education: Motivational and social issues. , 1985 .

[106]  Johan de Kleer,et al.  The Origin, Form, and Logic of Qualitative Physical Laws , 1983, IJCAI.

[107]  William J. Clancey,et al.  Guidon-Watch: A Graphic Interface for Viewing a Knowledge-Based System , 1985, IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications.

[108]  G. Fischer,et al.  The enhancement of understanding through visual representations , 1986, CHI '86.

[109]  John Seely Brown,et al.  Representing and using procedural bugs for educational purposes , 1977, ACM '77.

[110]  Ann L. Brown Knowing When, Where, and How to Remember: A Problem of Metacognition. Technical Report No. 47. , 1977 .

[111]  M. Csíkszentmihályi Beyond boredom and anxiety , 1975 .

[112]  Nancy C. Andreasen,et al.  In Search of Mind: Essays in Autobiography , 1985 .

[113]  Edward E. Smith,et al.  Teaching the process of reading comprehension , 1980 .

[114]  Richard C. Atkinson Teaching Children to Read Using a Computer. , 1974 .

[115]  R. Glaser Education and Thinking: The Role of Knowledge. , 1984 .

[116]  Dorothea P. Simon,et al.  Individual Differences in Solving Physics Problems (1978) , 1978 .

[117]  Andrea A. diSessa,et al.  Unlearning Aristotelian Physics: A Study of Knowledge-Based Learning , 1982, Cogn. Sci..

[118]  Donald A. Norman,et al.  Some observations on mental models , 1987 .

[119]  Seymour Papert,et al.  Mindstorms: Children, Computers, and Powerful Ideas , 1981 .

[120]  Bruce G. Buchanan,et al.  Meta-Level Knowledge: Overview and Applications , 1977, IJCAI.

[121]  Larry J. Eshelman,et al.  MOLE: A Tenacious Knowledge-Acquisition Tool , 1987, Int. J. Man Mach. Stud..

[122]  Avron Barr,et al.  The Handbook of Artificial Intelligence, Volume 1 , 1982 .

[123]  Frederick S. Breed,et al.  Classroom organization and management , 1934 .