Modulation of localized solutions in quadratic-cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation with inhomogeneous coefficients

Abstract We study the presence of exact localized solutions in a quadratic-cubic nonlinear Schrodinger equation with inhomogeneous nonlinearities. Using a specific ansatz, we transform the nonautonomous nonlinear equation into an autonomous one, which engenders composed states corresponding to solutions localized in space, with an oscillating behavior in time. Direct numerical simulations are employed to verify the stability of the modulated solutions against small random perturbations.

[1]  C. Pethick,et al.  Bose–Einstein Condensation in Dilute Gases: Contents , 2008 .

[2]  Zhenya Yan,et al.  Analytical three-dimensional bright solitons and soliton pairs in Bose-Einstein condensates with time-space modulation , 2009, 1009.3727.

[3]  I. Aranson,et al.  The world of the complex Ginzburg-Landau equation , 2001, cond-mat/0106115.

[4]  B. Malomed,et al.  Feshbach resonance management for Bose-Einstein condensates. , 2003, Physical review letters.

[5]  Condensate bright solitons under transverse confinement , 2002, cond-mat/0206491.

[6]  W. Ketterle,et al.  Bose-Einstein condensation , 1997 .

[7]  Ardiley T. Avelar,et al.  Modulation of localized solutions for the Schrödinger equation with logarithm nonlinearity , 2014, Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul..

[8]  B. Malomed,et al.  Bright solitons from the nonpolynomial Schrödinger equation with inhomogeneous defocusing nonlinearities. , 2013, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[9]  Andersen,et al.  Self-trapping and time evolution in some spatially extended quantum nonlinear systems: Exact solutions. , 1993, Physical review. B, Condensed matter.

[10]  Chao-Qing Dai,et al.  The management and containment of self-similar rogue waves in the inhomogeneous nonlinear Schrödinger equation , 2012 .

[11]  Boris A. Malomed,et al.  Soliton Management in Periodic Systems , 2006 .

[12]  Periodic soliton solutions of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation with variable nonlinearity and external parabolic potential , 2013 .

[13]  Wright,et al.  Recurrence and azimuthal-symmetry breaking of a cylindrical Gaussian beam in a saturable self-focusing medium. , 1992, Physical review. A, Atomic, molecular, and optical physics.

[14]  Lei Wang,et al.  Modulational instability, nonautonomous breathers and rogue waves for a variable-coefficient derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equation in the inhomogeneous plasmas , 2015 .

[15]  P. Pacciani,et al.  Stationary localized modes of the quintic nonlinear schrödinger equation with a periodic potential , 2006 .

[16]  Juan Belmonte-Beitia,et al.  Localized nonlinear waves in systems with time- and space-modulated nonlinearities. , 2008, Physical review letters.

[17]  A. R. Champneys,et al.  Radiationless traveling waves in saturable nonlinear Schrödinger lattices. , 2006, Physical review letters.

[18]  Jun-Rong He,et al.  Analytical solitary-wave solutions of the generalized nonautonomous cubic-quintic nonlinear Schrödinger equation with different external potentials. , 2011, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[19]  D. Bazeia,et al.  One-dimensional reduction of the three-dimenstional Gross-Pitaevskii equation with two- and three-body interactions. , 2010, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[20]  D. Bazeia,et al.  Bright and dark solitons in a periodically attractive and expulsive potential with nonlinearities modulated in space and time , 2009, 0902.3135.

[21]  C. R. Willis,et al.  Biomolecular dynamics of DNA: statistical mechanics and dynamical models , 1993 .

[22]  S. Stringari,et al.  Bose-Einstein Condensation and Superfluidity (International Series of Monographs on Physics) , 2016 .

[23]  Dmitry V. Skryabin,et al.  Optical solitons due to quadratic nonlinearities: from basic physics to futuristic applications , 2002 .

[24]  Anjan Biswas,et al.  Optical solitons with log-law nonlinearity , 2010 .

[25]  Alwyn C. Scott,et al.  Nonlinear Science: Emergence and Dynamics of Coherent Structures , 1999 .

[26]  F. Dalfovo,et al.  Theory of Bose-Einstein condensation in trapped gases , 1998, cond-mat/9806038.

[27]  Boris A. Malomed,et al.  Solitons in nonlinear lattices , 2011 .

[28]  Zhenya Yan,et al.  Nonautonomous "rogons" in the inhomogeneous nonlinear Schrödinger equation with variable coefficients , 2010, 1009.3731.

[29]  S. Adhikari,et al.  Effective nonlinear Schrödinger equations for cigar-shaped and disc-shaped Fermi superfluids at unitarity , 2008, 0811.2758.

[30]  D. Bazeia,et al.  Modulation of breathers in the three-dimensional nonlinear Gross-Pitaevskii equation. , 2010, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[31]  B. Malomed,et al.  Three-dimensional spinning solitons in the cubic-quintic nonlinear medium. , 2000, Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics.

[32]  G. Eilenberger Solitons: Mathematical Methods for Physicists , 1983 .

[33]  M. Hellwig,et al.  Tuning the scattering length with an optically induced Feshbach resonance. , 2004, Physical review letters.

[34]  B. Malomed,et al.  Chaotic solitons in the quadratic-cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation under nonlinearity management. , 2011, Chaos.

[35]  R. Rajaraman Solitons and Instantons: An Introduction to Solitons and Instantons in Quantum Field Theory , 1982 .

[36]  D. Bazeia,et al.  Modulation of breathers in cigar-shaped Bose–Einstein condensates , 2009, 0912.4011.

[37]  C. Dai,et al.  Analytical nonautonomous soliton solutions for the cubic–quintic nonlinear Schrödinger equation with distributed coefficients , 2012 .

[38]  Albert S. Reyna,et al.  Nonlinearity management of photonic composites and observation of spatial-modulation instability due to quintic nonlinearity , 2014 .

[39]  L. Santos,et al.  Cold dipolar gases in quasi-one-dimensional geometries. , 2007, Physical review letters.

[40]  Akira Hasegawa,et al.  Solitary waves in nonautonomous nonlinear and dispersive systems: nonautonomous solitons , 2010 .

[41]  L. Hadzievski,et al.  One-dimensional bright discrete solitons in media with saturable nonlinearity. , 2004, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[42]  Zhenya Yan,et al.  Exact solutions to three-dimensional generalized nonlinear Schrödinger equations with varying potential and nonlinearities. , 2009, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[43]  L. A. Meza,et al.  Wide localized solitons in systems with time- and space-modulated nonlinearities. , 2012, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[44]  Wesley B. Cardoso,et al.  Dynamics of the soliton-sound interaction in the quasi-one-dimensional Munoz-Mateo–Delgado equation , 2015 .

[45]  L. A. Meza,et al.  Wide localized solutions of the parity-time-symmetric nonautonomous nonlinear Schrödinger equation. , 2015, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[46]  C. R. Willis,et al.  Discrete Breathers , 1997 .

[47]  Tosio Kato,et al.  On nonlinear Schrödinger equations , 1987 .

[48]  Lei Wu,et al.  Self-similar optical pulses in competing cubic-quintic nonlinear media with distributed coefficients , 2010 .

[49]  A. M. Mateo,et al.  Effective one-dimensional dynamics of elongated Bose-Einstein condensates , 2008, 0807.2002.

[50]  D. Mihalache,et al.  Controlling temporal solitary waves in the generalized inhomogeneous coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations with varying source terms , 2015 .

[51]  T. S. Raju Dynamics of self-similar waves in asymmetric twin-core fibers with Airy–Bessel modulated nonlinearity , 2015 .

[52]  A. Munoz Mateo,et al.  Effective mean-field equations for cigar-shaped and disk-shaped Bose-Einstein condensates , 2007, 0707.2435.

[53]  P. Drazin,et al.  Solitons: An Introduction , 1989 .

[54]  L. Yi,et al.  Localized nonlinear waves in combined time-dependent magnetic–optical potentials with spatiotemporally modulated nonlinearities , 2013 .

[55]  D. Bazeia,et al.  Lump-like structures in scalar-field models in 1+1 dimensions , 2009, 0906.2669.

[56]  A. Hasegawa,et al.  Nonautonomous matter-wave solitons near the Feshbach resonance , 2010 .

[57]  E. Yomba,et al.  Solitons in a generalized space- and time-variable coefficients nonlinear Schrödinger equation with higher-order terms , 2013 .

[58]  M. Hussein,et al.  Solitons of two-component Bose–Einstein condensates modulated in space and time , 2010, 1001.2130.

[59]  M. Koshiba,et al.  Prediction of unique solitary-wave polaritons in quadratic–cubic nonlinear dispersive media , 1994 .

[60]  L. Salasnich,et al.  Effective wave equations for the dynamics of cigar-shaped and disk-shaped Bose condensates , 2002 .

[61]  K. Khusnutdinova Nonlinear waves in integrable and nonintegrable systems (Mathematical Modeling and Computation 16) By Jianke Yang , 2015 .

[62]  Govind P. Agrawal,et al.  Nonlinear Fiber Optics , 1989 .

[63]  C. N. Kumar,et al.  Riccati parameterized self-similar waves in two-dimensional graded-index waveguide , 2015 .

[64]  D. Bazeia,et al.  Solitons with cubic and quintic nonlinearities modulated in space and time. , 2008, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[65]  L. Yi,et al.  Formations of n-order two-soliton bound states in Bose–Einstein condensates with spatiotemporally modulated nonlinearities , 2014 .

[66]  Michel Remoissenet,et al.  Waves Called Solitons: Concepts and Experiments , 1996 .

[67]  D. Bazeia,et al.  New lump-like structures in scalar-field models , 2007, 0711.4721.

[68]  Akhmediev,et al.  Singularities and special soliton solutions of the cubic-quintic complex Ginzburg-Landau equation. , 1996, Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics.