Linguistic Database Summaries Using Fuzzy Logic: towards a Human-Consistent Data Mining Tool

We discuss an approach to fuzzy linguistic summaries of data (bases) in the sense of Yager, i.e., for instance, if we have a (large) database on employees, and we are interested in a relation between the age and qualifications, then it may be summarized by, say, “most young employees are well qualified”. We present the derivation of such linguistic summaries in the context of Zadeh’s computing with words and perceptions paradigm, and consider his recent idea of a protoform to define and handle more general forms of summaries as proposed by Kacprzyk and Zadro ny. We present an implementation for a small to medium computer retailer, and show how data from the internet can qualitatively enhance the summarization results.

[1]  Roy George,et al.  A Soft Computing Approach to Intensional Answering in Databases , 1996, Inf. Sci..

[2]  Ronald R. Yager,et al.  Finding fuzzy and gradual functional dependencies with SummarySQL , 1999, Fuzzy Sets Syst..

[3]  Janusz Kacprzyk,et al.  A Fuzzy Logic Based Approach to Linguistic Summaries of Databases , 2000 .

[4]  Slawomir Zadrozny,et al.  Linguistic summarization of data sets using association rules , 2003, The 12th IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, 2003. FUZZ '03..

[5]  Slawomir Zadrozny,et al.  On a fuzzy querying and data mining interface , 2000, Kybernetika.

[6]  L. Zadeh,et al.  Fuzzy Logic for the Management of Uncertainty , 1992 .

[7]  Noureddine Mouaddib,et al.  SEQ: a fuzzy set-based approach to database summarization , 2002, Fuzzy Sets Syst..

[8]  Lotfi A. Zadeh Computing with Words in Information/Intelligent Systems 2: Applications , 2010 .

[9]  Slawomir Zadrozny,et al.  Computing with words for text processing: An approach to the text categorization , 2006, Inf. Sci..

[10]  L. Zadeh A COMPUTATIONAL APPROACH TO FUZZY QUANTIFIERS IN NATURAL LANGUAGES , 1983 .

[11]  Lotfi A. Zadeh,et al.  A prototype-centered approach to adding deduction capability to search engines-the concept of protoform , 2002, 2002 Annual Meeting of the North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society Proceedings. NAFIPS-FLINT 2002 (Cat. No. 02TH8622).

[12]  Slawomir Zadrozny,et al.  FQUERY for Access: towards human consistent querying user interface , 1996, SAC '96.

[13]  Janusz Kacprzyk,et al.  Data Mining via Linguistic Summaries of Databases: An Interactive Approach , 2001 .

[14]  Janusz Kacprzyk,et al.  Database Queries with Fuzzy Linguistic Quantifiers , 1986, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics.

[15]  Janusz Kacprzyk,et al.  Data Mining via Fuzzy Querying over the Internet , 2000 .

[16]  Janusz Kacprzyk,et al.  Fuzzy Linguistic Summaries of Databases for an Efficient Business Data Analysis and Decision Support , 2002 .

[17]  Lotfi A. Zadeh,et al.  Syllogistic reasoning in fuzzy logic and its application to usuality and reasoning with dispositions , 1985, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics.

[18]  Slawomir Zadrozny,et al.  FQUERY III +:a "human-consistent" database querying system based on fuzzy logic with linguistic quantifiers , 1989, Inf. Syst..

[19]  Janusz Kacprzyk,et al.  Computing with words in intelligent database querying: standalone and Internet-based applications , 2001, Inf. Sci..

[20]  Ronald R. Yager,et al.  On Linguistic Summaries of Data , 1991, Knowledge Discovery in Databases.

[21]  Janusz Kacprzyk,et al.  On Combining Intelligent Querying and Data Mining Using Fuzzy Logic Concepts , 2000 .

[22]  J. Kacprzyk,et al.  Fuzzy querying for Microsoft Access , 1994, Proceedings of 1994 IEEE 3rd International Fuzzy Systems Conference.

[23]  Jörg Rech,et al.  Knowledge Discovery in Databases , 2001, Künstliche Intell..

[24]  J. Kacprzyk,et al.  Fquery for Access: Fuzzy Querying for a Windows-Based DBMS , 1995 .

[25]  Janusz Kacprzyk,et al.  Itroduction: The roles of fuzzy logic and management of uncertainty in building intelligent information systems , 1993, Journal of Intelligent Information Systems.

[26]  J. Kacprzyk,et al.  Intelligent Data Analysis via Linguistic Data Summaries: A Fuzzy Logic Approach , 2000 .

[27]  Didier Dubois,et al.  Gradual inference rules in approximate reasoning , 1992, Inf. Sci..

[28]  Slawomir Zadrozny,et al.  Protoforms of Linguistic Data Summaries: Towards More General Natural-Language-Based Data Mining Tools , 2002, HIS.

[29]  Olga Pons,et al.  Knowledge Management in Fuzzy Databases , 2000 .

[30]  Ronald R. Yager,et al.  A new approach to the summarization of data , 1982, Inf. Sci..

[31]  Janusz Kacprzyk,et al.  LINGUISTIC SUMMARIES OF DATA USING FUZZY LOGIC , 2001 .

[32]  Slawomir Zadrozny,et al.  Fuzzy querying: issues and perspectives , 2000, Kybernetika.

[33]  Janusz Kacprzyk,et al.  Fuzzy linguistic summaries via association rules , 2001 .

[34]  Janusz Kacprzyk,et al.  The Paradigm of Computing with Words in Intelligent Database Querying , 1999 .

[35]  Slawomir Zadrozny,et al.  On Linguistic Approaches in Flexible Querying and Mining of Association Rules , 2000, FQAS.

[36]  Slawomir Zadrozny,et al.  Linguistic database summaries and their protoforms: towards natural language based knowledge discovery tools , 2005, Inf. Sci..

[37]  Janusz Kacprzyk,et al.  Linguistic summaries of sales data at a computer retailer via fuzzy logic and a genetic algorithm , 1999, Proceedings of the 1999 Congress on Evolutionary Computation-CEC99 (Cat. No. 99TH8406).

[38]  J. Kacprzyk,et al.  The Ordered Weighted Averaging Operators: Theory and Applications , 1997 .

[39]  Slawomir Zadrozny,et al.  Implementing Fuzzy Querying via the Internet/WWW: Java Applets, ActiveX Controls and Cookies , 1998, FQAS.

[40]  Janusz Kacprzyk,et al.  Using Fuzzy Quering over the Internet to Browse through Information Resources , 2001 .

[41]  Ronald R. Yager Database discovery using fuzzy sets , 1996, Int. J. Intell. Syst..

[42]  J. Kacprzyk,et al.  Multi-valued fields and values in fuzzy querying via FQUERY for access , 1996, Proceedings of IEEE 5th International Fuzzy Systems.

[43]  Lotfi A. Zadeh,et al.  A COMPUTATIONAL APPROACH TO FUZZY QUANTIFIERS IN NATURAL LANGUAGES , 1983 .