Connecting policy and practice: challenges for teaching and learning in schools and universities

Section 1: Teacher Education - 1: Learning to be a teacher: Teacher education and the development of professional identity 2: Teacher Learning and the theory of variation 3: Areas of professional research: A proposal for organizing the context of teacher education 4: How to affect the quality of teacher education: A four-year policy driven project implemented at university level 5: Learning from the conservation of new teachers Section 2: Teacher Practice - 6: Inside teacher community: Representations of classroom practice 7: The contemporary 'Basic Values of School: The emperors' new clothes'? 8: Exploring the landscape of teachers' tacitly implied ethics 9: Cultural scaffolding: The arts and crafts 10: What is actually happening in secondary classrooms? The rhetoric and reality of curriculum reform Section 3: Higher Education - 11: Students' voices at a Portuguese university: Academic motivation and its relationship with academic success 12: Discourse dissonance in university policy concerning intellectual property 13: When angels dance with devils: What is sacred and profone in the professoriate? 14: Listening to students' voices: Self study of teacher education practice 15: UK doctoral degree assessment criteria: Towards transparency through exploring teacher thinking Section 4: Teacher Development - 16: The challenge to the best: Research and the teacher 17: Tertiary teacher development: Connecting policy, personal theory and practice 18: Collaboration in cross national networks for teacher professional development 19: Dilemmas of democratic education 20: When the best maps cannot guide us: Exploring and understanding teacher vulnerability Section 5: Research and Theory - 21: The development of teachers' and students' identities through reflective practices: Conceptual considerations 22: On a pedagogy of research problems 23: Shared basic democratic values by means of education? A deweyan perspective on some democratic illusions and necessities 24: Face to face - Human dimensions in biographical interviews 25: Teachers becoming researchers: Reflections on professional development

[1]  David Kember,et al.  Orientations to Teaching and Their Effect on the Quality of Student Learning , 1994 .

[2]  K. Trigwell,et al.  Understanding Learning and Teaching: the experience in higher education , 1999 .

[3]  Michelle Brinn Democratic Schools: lessons from the chalk face , 2004 .

[4]  J. Knowles,et al.  Shattered Images: Understanding Expectations and Realities of Field Experiences. , 1993 .

[5]  L. Wrightsman,et al.  Attitudes toward Children's Rights: Nurturance or Self-Determination? , 1978 .

[6]  D. Polkinghorne Narrative Knowing and the Human Sciences , 2010 .

[7]  V. Punzo After Kohlberg: Virtue ethics and the recovery of the moral self , 1996 .

[8]  Charles E. Lindblom,et al.  The Policy-Making Process , 1968 .

[9]  P. Smeyers On the unavoidability of power in child-rearing: Is the language of rights educationally appropriate? , 1995 .

[10]  Hunter Mcewan The functions of narrative and research on teaching , 1997 .

[11]  A. Chakravarti,et al.  A Basic Research Paradigm in Geography. , 1990 .

[12]  Anton E. Lawson,et al.  Use of reasoning to a contradiction in grades three to college , 1990 .

[13]  D. Kagan Professional Growth Among Preservice and Beginning Teachers , 1992 .

[14]  Robert J. Yinger,et al.  Research on Teacher Thinking , 1977 .

[15]  Peter S. Margulies The Lawyer as Caregiver: Child Client's Competence in Context , 1996 .

[16]  M. Tappan,et al.  Reading narratives of conflict and choice for self and moral voices: A relational method , 1991 .

[17]  John T. E. Richardson,et al.  Mature Students in Higher Education: III. Approaches to studying in Access students , 1997 .

[18]  Children's concepts: Tools for transforming science teachers' knowledge , 1999 .

[19]  J. Giles-Sims Wife Battering: A Systems Theory Approach , 1983 .

[20]  S. Brookfield,et al.  Developing Critical Thinkers , 1987 .

[21]  J. H. McMillan Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research , 2001 .

[22]  Geert Kelchtermans Biographical methods in the study of teachers' professional development , 1994 .

[23]  Linda K. Shamoon,et al.  Teaching the Research Paper: A New Approach to an Old Problem. , 1982 .

[24]  T. Englund Rethinking democracy and education: Towards an education of deliberative citizens , 2000 .

[25]  Panayiotis Angelides,et al.  The development of an efficient technique for collecting and analyzing qualitative data: The analysis of critical incidents , 2001 .

[26]  Anthony S. Bryk,et al.  The High School as Community: Contextual Influences and Consequences for Students and Teachers. , 1988 .

[27]  Lauren B. Resnick,et al.  Toward a Cognitive Theory of Instruction. , 1984 .

[28]  R. Baker,et al.  Expectation and reality in freshman adjustment to college. , 1985 .

[29]  Thomas Nickles,et al.  What is a problem that we may solve it? , 1981, Synthese.

[30]  E. Higgins The "self digest": self-knowledge serving self-regulatory functions. , 1996, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[31]  D. Kember,et al.  The dimensionality of approaches to learning : an investigation with confirmatory factor analysis on the structure of the SPQ and LPQ , 1998 .

[32]  D. Baumrind Reciprocal Rights and Responsibilities in Parent-Child Relations. , 1978 .

[33]  Imre Lakatos,et al.  Criticism and the Growth of Knowledge , 1972 .

[34]  Deborah P. Britzman Practice Makes Practice: A Critical Study of Learning to Teach, Deborah P. Britzman. 1991. State University of New York, Albany, NY. ISBN: 0-7914-0568-0 (hc); 0-7914-0569-9 (pb). $54.50 (hc); $17.95.(pb , 1993 .

[35]  Ian Hextall,et al.  Reconstructing Teaching: Standards, Performance and Accountability , 2000 .

[36]  Etienne Wenger,et al.  Situated Learning: Legitimate Peripheral Participation , 1991 .

[37]  J. Biggs What do inventories of students' learning processes really measure? A theoretical review and clarification. , 1993, The British journal of educational psychology.

[38]  Ronald E. Anderson The United States Context of Computers in Education , 1996 .

[39]  D. Jong,et al.  Kennis en het oplossen van vakinhoudelijke problemen : een voorbeeld uit een natuurkundig domein , 1986 .

[40]  Scott A. Kleiner,et al.  Erotetic logic and scientific inquiry , 2004, Synthese.

[41]  S. Harter Historical roots of contemporary issues involving self-concept. , 1996 .

[42]  L. Shulman The skills of helping: Individuals and groups , 1979 .

[43]  Geert Kelchtermans Teacher Vulnerability: understanding its moral and political roots , 1996 .

[44]  T. Strauman,et al.  Stability within the self: a longitudinal study of the structural implications of self-discrepancy theory. , 1996, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[45]  W. Doyle,et al.  The practicality ethic in teacher decision-making , 1977 .

[46]  J. E. Ford,et al.  Research Paper Instruction in the Undergraduate Writing Program. , 1982 .

[47]  S. Pendlebury Practical Arguments and Situational Appreciation in Teaching , 1990 .

[48]  M. Cole Cultural psychology: a once and future discipline? , 1996, Nebraska Symposium on Motivation. Nebraska Symposium on Motivation.

[49]  Cecily O'Neill,et al.  Collected Writings on Education and Drama , 1990 .

[50]  E. Atkinson,et al.  In defence of ideas, or why "what works" is not enough , 2000 .

[51]  R. Boice A Program for Facilitating Scholarly Writing , 1987 .

[52]  Aristotle,et al.  Aristotle's Categories and de Interpretatione , 1975 .

[53]  Evan Ira Farber,et al.  Alternatives to the Term Paper. , 1984 .

[54]  Beatrice Ávalos Policies for teacher education in developing countries , 2000 .

[55]  T. Russell,et al.  INDICATORS OF SUCCESS IN TEACHER EDUCATION A Review and Analysis of Recent Research , 2001 .

[56]  J. Baron Thinking and Deciding , 2023 .

[57]  Stephen K. Stoan Research and Library Skills: An Analysis and Interpretation , 1984 .

[58]  P. Alderson Children's Rights at School , 2005 .

[59]  Rosemary Deem,et al.  Doctoral Students' Access to Research Cultures-are some more unequal than others? , 2000 .

[60]  R. Nash Real World Ethics: Frameworks for Educators and Human Service Professionals , 1996 .

[61]  Linda C. Hodges,et al.  From Novice to Expert: Excellence and Power in Clinical Nursing Practice , 1986 .

[62]  Richard Smith,et al.  The Future of Teacher Education: Principles and prospects (1) , 2000 .

[63]  J. Creswell Qualitative inquiry and research design: choosing among five traditions. , 1998 .

[64]  J. Bruner Life as Narrative , 2014 .

[65]  M. Healey Developing the Scholarship of Teaching in Higher Education: A discipline-based approach , 2000 .

[66]  Marilyn Cochran-Smith,et al.  The Teacher Research Movement: A Decade Later , 1999 .

[67]  R. Huber How Professors Play the Cat Guarding the Cream: Why We're Paying More and Getting Less in Higher Education , 1993 .

[68]  J. Little The Persistence of Privacy: Autonomy and Initiative in Teachers' Professional Relations , 1990, Teachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education.

[69]  Cary L. Cooper,et al.  Teachers Under Pressure: Stress in the Teaching Profession , 1995 .

[70]  B. Compton,et al.  Social Work Processes , 1979 .

[71]  Re-thinking school–university partnerships: A Swedish case study , 1998 .

[72]  J. Coleman The parenting of adolescents in Britain today , 1997 .

[73]  M. Holquist Dialogism: Bakhtin and His World , 1990 .

[74]  Maryl Gearhart,et al.  Engaging Teachers in Assessment of Their Students' Narrative Writing: Impact on Teachers' Knowledge and Practice. , 1994 .

[75]  L. S. Almeida Questionário de vivências académicas para jovens universitários: estudos de construçao e de validaçao , 1998 .

[76]  Susan Peck MacDonald,et al.  Problem Definition in Academic Writing. , 1987 .

[77]  J. Greeno THE SITUATIVITY OF KNOWING, LEARNING, AND RESEARCH , 1998 .

[78]  James Kern Feibleman Scientific Method: The Hypothetico-Experimental Laboratory Procedure of the Physical Sciences , 1972 .

[79]  Sharon Todd 'Bringing more than I contain': Ethics, curriculum and the pedagogical demand for altered egos , 2001 .

[80]  Dale M. Brethower,et al.  A System of Thesis and Dissertation Supervision: Helping Graduate Students Succeed , 1988 .

[81]  Rebecca T. Richards Thesis/Dissertation Writing for EFL Students: An ESP Course Design. , 1988 .

[82]  Larry Cuban Managing Dilemmas While. Building Professional Communities , 1992 .

[83]  M. Greene Epistemology and Educational Research: The Influence of Recent Approaches to Knowledge , 1994 .

[84]  K. Walker Jurisprudential and Ethical Perspectives on "The Best Interests of Children" , 1998 .

[85]  Rochelle Gutiérrez,et al.  Practices, beliefs and cultures of high school mathematics departments: understanding their influence on student advancement , 1996 .

[86]  Herbert W. Marsh,et al.  The Structure of Academic Self-Concept: The Marsh/Shavelson Model. , 1990 .

[87]  Tony Becher,et al.  Academic Tribes and Territories: Intellectual Enquiry and the Cultures of Disciplines , 2001 .

[88]  R. Kevelson How's of why's and why's of how's: Relation of method and cause in inquiry , 2004, Synthese.

[89]  Esther Calvete,et al.  Development of the teacher self-concept evaluation scale and its relation to burnout , 2001 .

[90]  Mahzarin R. Banaji,et al.  The Self in Social Contexts , 1994 .

[91]  L. Shulman Knowledge and Teaching: Foundations of the New Reform , 1987 .

[92]  J. Talbert,et al.  Professional Communities and the Work of High School Teaching , 2001 .

[93]  'I'm rather tired of hearing about it ... ': Challenges in constructing an effective anti-racism Teacher Education Program , 1999 .

[94]  S. Noffke,et al.  Professional, Personal, and Political Dimensions of Action Research , 1997 .

[95]  T. Halliday Beyond Monopoly: Lawyers, State Crises, and Professional Empowerment , 1987 .

[96]  N. Noddings Thoughts on John Dewey's "Ethical Principles Underlying Education" , 1998, The Elementary School Journal.

[97]  P. Seixas The Community of Inquiry as a Basis for Knowledge and Learning: The Case of History , 1993 .

[98]  J. Renyi,et al.  Building Learning into the Teaching Job. , 1998 .

[99]  P. Woods,et al.  Teacher careers : crises and continuities , 1985 .

[100]  Joseph J. Schwab The Practical 3: Translation into Curriculum , 1973, The School Review.

[101]  Roberta Taylor,et al.  Towards a Humanistic Constructivist Model of Science Learning: Changing Perspectives and Research Implications. , 1991 .

[102]  L. Darling-Hammond The Quiet Revolution: Rethinking Teacher Development. , 1996 .

[103]  Fred A. J. Korthagen,et al.  Linking Theory and Practice: Changing the Pedagogy of Teacher Education , 1999 .

[104]  Peggy Nightingale,et al.  Understanding Processes and Problems in Student Writing. , 1988 .

[105]  M. Pressley,et al.  Transfer of Imagery-Based Mnemonics by Adult Learners. , 1986 .

[106]  Jaakko Hintikka,et al.  On the logic of an interrogative model of scientific inquiry , 1981, Synthese.

[107]  J. Bruner,et al.  The role of tutoring in problem solving. , 1976, Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines.

[108]  S. Andersen,et al.  The working self-concept in transference: significant-other activation and self change. , 1996, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[109]  N. Denzin The art and politics of interpretation. , 1994 .

[110]  Donald A. Schön,et al.  Theory in Practice: Increasing Professional Effectiveness , 1975 .

[111]  Airi Rovio-Johansson Being good at teaching. Exploring different ways of handling the same subject in Higher Education , 1999 .

[112]  Jand Noel,et al.  On the Varieties of Phronesis , 1999 .

[113]  W. Frawley Mind as Action , 1998, Trends in Cognitive Sciences.

[114]  J. D. Perkins,et al.  Identifying and solving problems in engineering design , 1989 .

[115]  R. Morrison Mind, Self and Society from the Standpoint of a Social Behaviorist , 1936 .

[116]  G. Gaskell,et al.  Qualitative Researching with Text, Image and Sound , 2000 .

[117]  S. Siegel,et al.  Nonparametric Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences. , 1957 .

[118]  Stephen K. White Political Theory and Postmodernism , 1991 .

[119]  David F. Labaree,et al.  Educational Researchers: Living With a Lesser Form of Knowledge , 1998 .

[120]  Serena Chen,et al.  The self in relation to others: Motivational and cognitive underpinnings. , 1997 .

[121]  Lois W. Sayrs Interviews : an introduction to qualitative research interviewing , 1996 .

[122]  K. Trigwell,et al.  Relations between teachers' approaches to teaching and students' approaches to learning , 1999 .

[123]  Ralph T. Putnam,et al.  What Do New Views of Knowledge and Thinking Have to Say About Research on Teacher Learning? , 2000 .

[124]  D. Gil Unravelling Social Policy , 1973 .

[125]  Richard Malinski,et al.  The Research Student's Guide to Success , 2007, J. Educ. Technol. Soc..

[126]  Kenneth J. Gergen,et al.  Narrative and the Self as Relationship , 1988 .

[127]  Claire McCauley,et al.  Research degree examining – common principles and divergent practices , 2002 .

[128]  C. R. Snyder,et al.  Social Cognitive Psychology: History and Current Domains , 1997 .

[129]  Anthony J Gabriele,et al.  Preservice Teachers' Prior Beliefs: Transforming Obstacles into Opportunities. , 1998 .

[130]  J. Wertsch The zone of proximal development: Some conceptual issues† , 1984 .

[131]  Susan B. Empson,et al.  A Longitudinal Study of Learning to Use Children's Thinking in Mathematics Instruction , 1996, Journal for Research in Mathematics Education.

[132]  T. Wubbels Taking account of student teachers' preconceptions , 1992 .

[133]  M. Tappan,et al.  Narrative, Language, and Moral Experience. , 1991 .

[134]  A. McMahon Promoting Continuing Professional Development for Teachers: An Achievable Target for School Leaders? , 1999 .

[135]  Wortham,et al.  Narratives in action : a strategy for research and analysis , 2001 .

[136]  S. Schonmann,et al.  Behind Closed Doors: Teachers and the Role of the Teachers' Lounge , 2000 .

[137]  Fernando M. Reimers Education and structural adjustment in Latin America and sub-Saharan Africa , 1994 .

[138]  Bonnie G. Gratch Toward a Methodology for Evaluating Research Paper Bibliographies. , 1985 .

[139]  J. Little Norms of Collegiality and Experimentation: Workplace Conditions of School Success , 1982 .

[140]  JoAnn Vergona Krapp Teaching Research Skills: A Critical-Thinking Approach. , 1988 .

[141]  D. Kagan Implication of Research on Teacher Belief , 1992 .

[142]  Megan Tschannen-Moran,et al.  Trust in schools: a conceptual and empirical analysis , 1998 .

[143]  Petrus A.T.M. Geurts,et al.  Van probleem naar onderzoek: een praktische handleiding met COO-cursus , 1999 .

[144]  Frank Fair,et al.  The Logic of Questions and Answers , 1977 .

[145]  Richard T. White,et al.  Students' perceptions of teaching and learning in first-year university physics , 1995 .

[146]  D. Clandinin,et al.  Narrative and Education , 1995 .

[147]  M. Huberman The Professional Life Cycle of Teachers , 1989, Teachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education.

[148]  David Coulter,et al.  The Epic and the Novel: Dialogism and Teacher Research , 1999 .

[149]  J. Shotter Conversational Realities: Constructing Life through Language , 1993 .

[150]  J. Roth,et al.  Some Contingencies of the Moral Evaluation and Control of Clientele: The Case of the Hospital Emergency Service , 1972, American Journal of Sociology.

[151]  Linda K. Shamoon,et al.  The Aims and Process of the Research Paper. , 1982 .

[152]  Stephen J. Mezias,et al.  Toto, I don't Think we're in Kansas Anymore , 1999 .

[153]  R. M. D. Pozo,et al.  Conocimiento profesional y epistemología de los profesores I: teoría, métodos e instrumentos , 1997 .

[154]  Sigrun Gudmundsdottir,et al.  The Teller, the Tale, and the One Being Told: The Narrative Nature of the Research Interview , 1996 .

[155]  L. Shulman,et al.  How and What Teachers Learn: A Shifting Perspective , 2004 .

[156]  Pat Herr The Changing Role of the Teacher , 2000 .

[157]  Kay Kinder,et al.  Teachers’ Continuing Professional Development: framing a model of outcomes , 1997 .

[158]  Roles and relationships in qualitative research on teachers' thinking: A reconsideration , 1991 .

[159]  T. Brameld Toward a reconstructed philosophy of education , 1957 .

[160]  R. Hart Children's Participation: From Tokenism to Citizenship. Innocenti Essays No. 4. , 1992 .

[161]  Anneli Lauriala The impact of innovative pedagogy on teacher thinking and action: A case study of an inservice course for teachers in integrated teaching , 1992 .

[162]  P. Woods Critical events in teaching and learning , 1993 .

[163]  Joanna Bornat,et al.  The Turn to Biographical Methods in Social Science: Comparative Issues and Examples , 2000 .

[164]  Menucha Birenbaum,et al.  Who Prefers What? Disciplinary Differences in Students' Preferred Approaches to Teaching and Learning Styles , 2000 .

[165]  Jan Elen,et al.  New technologies for learning: Contribution of ICT to innovation in education , 1998 .

[166]  J. John Loughran,et al.  Researching Teaching: Methodologies and Practices for Understanding Pedagogy , 1999 .

[167]  Sheryl R. Tynes The Courage to Teach: Exploring the Inner Landscape of a Teacher's Life , 2005 .

[168]  Bernadette Charlier,et al.  'Bridging Tools' for change: evaluating a collaborative learning network , 2001, J. Comput. Assist. Learn..

[169]  E. Abbott Social welfare and professional education , 1931 .

[170]  R. M. D. Pozo,et al.  Conocimiento Profesional y Epistemología de los Profesores, II: Estudios Empíricos y Conclusiones. , 1998 .

[171]  Edgar Stones,et al.  Quality Teaching: A Sample of Cases , 1994 .

[172]  Donald A. Schön Knowing-In-Action: The New Scholarship Requires a New Epistemology , 1995 .

[173]  P. Riner Establishing Scientific Methodology with Elementary Gifted Children through Field Biology , 1983 .

[174]  L. S. Vygotskiĭ,et al.  Mind in society : the development of higher psychological processes , 1978 .

[175]  F. Michael Connelly,et al.  Stories of Experience and Narrative Inquiry , 1990 .

[176]  F. Marton,et al.  Discontinuities and continuities in the experience of learning: An interview study of high-school students in Hong Kong , 1997 .

[177]  Robert A. Reiser Improving the Research Skills of Instructional Designers. , 1982 .

[178]  Gary D. Fenstermacher The Knower and the Known: The Nature of Knowledge in Research on Teaching , 1994 .

[179]  M. Walker Subaltern Professionals: acting in pursuit of social justice , 1996 .

[180]  J. Orr,et al.  Talking About Machines: An Ethnography of a Modern Job. , 1997 .

[181]  John T. E. Richardson,et al.  Mature Students in Higher Education: II. An Investigation of Approaches to Studying and Academic Performance. , 1995 .

[182]  Anne DiPardo Teaching in Common: Challenges to Joint Work in Classrooms and Schools , 1998 .

[183]  Richard S. Prawat,et al.  Teachers' Beliefs about Teaching and Learning: A Constructivist Perspective , 1992, American Journal of Education.

[184]  A. Dodd The Case for Change: Rethinking the Preparation of Educators , 1993 .

[185]  T. Brickhouse The Fabric of Character: Aristotle’s Theory of Virtue , 1990 .

[186]  D. Hargreaves,et al.  The new professionalism: The synthesis of professional and institutional development , 1994 .

[187]  A. R. Coulthard A Case for the Research Theme. , 1983 .

[188]  Christopher M. Clark,et al.  Talking shop : authentic conversation and teacher learning , 2001 .

[189]  Mary Beattie Fostering Reflective Practice in Teacher Education: inquiry as a framework for the construction of a professional knowledge in teaching , 1997 .

[190]  Geert Kelchtermans GETTING THE STORY, UNDERSTANDING THE LIVES: FROM CAREER STORIES TO TEACHERS' PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT , 1993 .

[191]  R. M. D. Pozo,et al.  Construyendo un conocimiento profesionalizado para enseñar ciencias en la educación secundaria, los ámbitos de investigación profesional en la formación inicial del profesorado , 2001 .

[192]  B. Doecke,et al.  Continuities and Discontinuities: The transition from pre-service to first-year teaching , 2001 .

[193]  P. Jackson The Enactment of the Moral in What Teachers Do , 1992 .

[194]  J. Overhage,et al.  Sorting Things Out: Classification and Its Consequences , 2001, Annals of Internal Medicine.

[195]  J. Smyth,et al.  Teachers' Work in a Globalizing Economy , 1999 .

[196]  Barbara B. Levin Using the case method in teacher education: The role of discussion and experience in teachers' thinking about cases , 1995 .

[197]  David Armstrong,et al.  Research methods for general practitioners , 1990 .

[198]  N. Haigh,et al.  Teacher Effectiveness: Problem or Goal for Teacher Education , 1984 .

[199]  P. Medawar,et al.  The threat and the glory , 1990 .

[200]  P. Drew,et al.  Talk at Work: Interaction in Institutional Settings. , 1994 .

[201]  J. Bruner Acts of meaning , 1990 .

[202]  Bela H. Banathy,et al.  Systems Design of Education: A Journey to Create the Future , 1991 .

[203]  Paul R. Mico,et al.  Domain Theory: An Introduction to Oganizational Behavior in Human Service Organizations , 1979 .

[204]  Donald E. Polkinghorne,et al.  Narrative and Self-Concept , 1991 .

[205]  J. Husu Teachers at Cross-Purposes: A Case-Report Approach to the Study of Ethical Dilemmas in Teaching. , 2001 .

[206]  S. Acker,et al.  Thesis supervision in the social sciences: Managed or negotiated? , 1994 .

[207]  Kathleen Lynch,et al.  Power: A central educational relationship , 2000 .

[208]  L. Stoll,et al.  Changing our schools : linking school effectiveness and school improvement , 1996 .

[209]  A. Melucci The Playing Self: Person and Meaning in the Planetary Society , 1996 .

[210]  F. Rivera-batiz,et al.  A School System at Risk: A Study of the Consequences of Overcrowding in New York City Public Schools. IUME Research Report No. 95-1. , 1995 .

[211]  C. Heath,et al.  VIDEO AND THE ANALYSIS OF OBJECTS IN ACTION , 1998 .