The impact of digital library resources usage on engineering research productivity: an empirical evidences from Pakistan

Purpose The role of digital library resources (DLRs) in accelerating academic and research productivity has been acknowledged worldwide. The purpose of this study is to empirically explore the use of DLRs as a predictor of satisfaction and research productivity in the context of Pakistan to examine its impact on engineering research productivity. Design/methodology/approach Given the research objectives, the most suitable methodology for this study is survey. The tool used for gathering the research data on the frequency of usage, purpose, satisfaction level and impact of DLRs usage on research productivity was questionnaires. Findings The findings of this study showed that the frequency of use of DLRs and purposes of DLRs significantly contributed to the research students’ satisfaction and research productivity. In addition, a significant relationship was found between the predictors (DLRs purposes, DLRs frequency) and outcome variables (users’ satisfaction and research productivity). Thus, all five hypotheses are supported. The findings of this study further suggested the provision of information sources by university libraries to support research efforts and make a scientific knowledge-based society in the country. The findings are also significant for Higher Education Commission (HEC) authorities, university library administrators, Library and Information Science professionals/information providers to develop e-resources and formulate effective usage policies through which they could make effective use of DLRs. Originality/value The rationale of the present study is to fill the gap by empirically investigating the association of users’ satisfaction and research productivity with two dimensions of DLRs, namely, DLRs usage frequency and purposes of DLRs usage.

[1]  Ephraim R. McLean,et al.  A meta-analytic assessment of the DeLone and McLean IS success model: An examination of IS success at the individual level , 2009, Inf. Manag..

[2]  Ephraim R. McLean,et al.  Information Systems Success: The Quest for the Dependent Variable , 1992, Inf. Syst. Res..

[3]  Perpetua S. Dadzie,et al.  Electronic Resources: Access and Usage at Ashesi University College. , 2005 .

[4]  Daniel G. Dorner The impact of digital information resources on the roles of collection managers in research libraries , 2004 .

[5]  Natalia Mikhailovna Zorina,et al.  Formation of Intellectual Competence of Students Studying in the Field of "Tourism" , 2014 .

[6]  Farzana Shafique,et al.  Information Needs and Information-Seeking Behavior of Arts and Humanities Teachers: A Survey of the University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan , 2008 .

[7]  Maitrayee Ghosh Digital infrastructure and attitudes towards access and sharing: A case study of selected engineering libraries in the Maharashtra state of India , 2009 .

[8]  Shamshad Ahmed,et al.  The impact of digital library resources on scholarly communication: challenges and opportunities for university libraries in Pakistan , 2013 .

[9]  Gio Wiederhold,et al.  Digital libraries, value, and productivity , 1995, CACM.

[10]  Mohamad Noorman Masrek,et al.  Scholars’ Satisfaction With Digital Library Collection and Gaps in the Provision of Effective Information Resources and Services: A Pakistani Perspective , 2014 .

[11]  Dipen Deka,et al.  Access of E-resources By The Users Of LNB Library With Special Reference to UGC-Infonet: An Evaluative Survey , 2008 .

[12]  Judit Bar-Ilan,et al.  Preference for electronic format of scientific journals—A case study of the Science Library users at the Hebrew University , 2005 .

[13]  Jin Taek Jung Measuring user success in the digital library environment , 1997 .

[14]  Gregory R. Crane,et al.  The impact of digital libraries on cognitive processes: psychological issues of hypermedia , 2003, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[15]  Shifra Baruchson-Arbib,et al.  The use of electronic information sources by Israeli college students , 2002 .

[16]  Albert H. Segars,et al.  Information systems effectiveness: The construct space and patters of application , 1996, Inf. Manag..

[17]  Ephraim R. McLean,et al.  The DeLone and McLean Model of Information Systems Success: A Ten-Year Update , 2003, J. Manag. Inf. Syst..

[18]  Blake Ives,et al.  An empirical study of the impact of user involvement on system usage and information satisfaction , 1986, CACM.

[19]  Yan Zhang,et al.  Patterns of Journal Use by Scientists through Three Evolutionary Phases , 2003, D Lib Mag..

[20]  Doğan Atılgan,et al.  An evaluation of faculty use of the digital library at Ankara University, Turkey , 2006 .

[21]  Kar Yan Tam,et al.  Understanding user acceptance of digital libraries: what are the roles of interface characteristics, organizational context, and individual differences? , 2002 .

[22]  Mohamad Noorman Masrek,et al.  Evaluating academic library portal effectiveness: A Malaysian case study , 2010 .

[23]  Paul E. Spector Summated Rating Scale Construction: An Introduction , 1992 .

[24]  Shaheen Majid,et al.  Usage of information resources by computer engineering students: a case study of Nanyang Technological University, Singapore , 2002, Online Inf. Rev..

[25]  Manfred A. Jeusfeld,et al.  Beyond information searching and browsing: acquiring knowledge from digital libraries , 2005, Inf. Process. Manag..

[26]  Saima Kanwal,et al.  Acceptance of digital library among female students and effects of limited access of digital library on their performance in research work: A case of International Islamic University , 2009 .

[27]  Ángel Borrego,et al.  Use and Users of Electronic Journals at Catalan Universities: The Results of a Survey , 2007 .

[28]  Kanwal Ameen,et al.  Perceptions of LIS professionals regarding use of Pakistan National Digital Library databases , 2010, Electron. Libr..

[29]  Kanwal Ameen,et al.  Development of Digital Libraries in Pakistan , 2009, Handbook of Research on Digital Libraries.

[30]  W. Nwagwu Information sources and information needs of postgraduate students in engineering and arts in the University of Ibadan, Nigeria , 2012 .

[31]  Qihua Liu,et al.  A survey of the use of electronic resources at seven universities in Wuhan, China , 2011, Program.

[32]  Sunil Bhatt,et al.  E-information usage among engineering academics in India with special reference to Rajasthan State , 2011, Libr. Hi Tech.

[33]  Panagiotis Georgiou,et al.  A user-oriented evaluation of digital libraries: case study the "electronic journals" service of the library and information service of the University of Patras, Greece , 2002, Aslib Proc..

[34]  J. Bar-Ilan,et al.  A survey on the use of electronic databases and electronic journals accessed through the web by the , 2003 .

[35]  Kanwal Ameen,et al.  Use of digital media and demand for digitized contents in higher education sector of Pakistan , 2012 .

[36]  Mohamad Noorman Masrek,et al.  Effectiveness of Corporate Intranet in Selected Malaysian Companies , 2009, Comput. Inf. Sci..

[37]  E. A. Friedman,et al.  Digital Library Support for Scholarly Research , 1999, Inf. Process. Manag..

[38]  Henk Voorbij,et al.  The Use of Electronic Journals by Dutch Researchers: A Descriptive and Exploratory Study , 2006 .

[39]  Edward Bernroider,et al.  IT governance for enterprise resource planning supported by the DeLone-McLean model of information systems success , 2008, Inf. Manag..

[40]  Yasir Nasser Al-Saleh Graduate Students' Information Needs from Electronic Information Resources in Saudi Arabia , 2004 .

[41]  Ephraim R. McLean,et al.  Measuring e-Commerce Success: Applying the DeLone & McLean Information Systems Success Model , 2004, Int. J. Electron. Commer..

[42]  Giannis Tsakonas,et al.  Exploring usefulness and usability in the evaluation of open access digital libraries , 2008, Inf. Process. Manag..

[43]  Charles Chowa,et al.  Information System Success: Individual and Organizational Determinants , 2006, Manag. Sci..

[44]  Yan Zhang,et al.  Use of electronic science journals in the undergraduate curriculum: An observational study , 2005, ASIST.

[45]  Khalid Mahmood,et al.  Electronic resources and services in Pakistani university libraries: A survey of users' satisfaction , 2012 .

[46]  Ganesh Vaidyanathan,et al.  USER ACCEPTANCE OF DIGITAL LIBRARY: AN EMPIRICAL EXPLORATION OF INDIVIDUAL AND SYSTEM COMPONENTS , 2005 .

[47]  Saeed Ullah Jan,et al.  Automation of University Libraries: A Comparative Analysis of Islamabad and Khyber Pukhtoon Khwa, Pakistan , 2011 .

[48]  Mohamad Noorman Masrek,et al.  Evaluating Digital Library Effectiveness: A Survey at University of Tehran , 2013, 2013 International Conference on Advanced Computer Science Applications and Technologies.

[49]  Doğan Atılgan,et al.  Perspectives on ... An Evaluation of Faculty Use of the Digital Library at Ankara University, Turkey , 2006 .

[50]  James E. Bartlett,et al.  Organizational research: Determining appropriate sample size in survey research , 2001 .