Green‐wave surfing increases fat gain in a migratory ungulate

[1]  D. H. Jackson,et al.  Regional and seasonal patterns of nutritional condition and reproduction in elk , 2013 .

[2]  Ellen O. Aikens,et al.  The greenscape shapes surfing of resource waves in a large migratory herbivore. , 2017, Ecology letters.

[3]  J. Gaillard,et al.  Habitat–performance relationships: finding the right metric at a given spatial scale , 2010, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences.

[4]  Shannon E Albeke,et al.  Linking anti-predator behaviour to prey demography reveals limited risk effects of an actively hunting large carnivore. , 2013, Ecology letters.

[5]  John M. Fryxell,et al.  Why are Migratory Ungulates So Abundant? , 1988, The American Naturalist.

[6]  P. Lendrum,et al.  Relating the movement of a rapidly migrating ungulate to spatiotemporal patterns of forage quality , 2014 .

[7]  K. Parker,et al.  Nutrition integrates environmental responses of ungulates. , 2009 .

[8]  Hall Sawyer,et al.  Stopover ecology of a migratory ungulate. , 2011, The Journal of animal ecology.

[9]  A. Sinclair,et al.  Causes and consequences of migration by large herbivores. , 1988, Trends in ecology & evolution.

[10]  B. Shuman.  Recent Wyoming temperature trends, their drivers, and impacts in a 14,000-year context , 2012, Climatic Change.

[11]  J. Gaillard,et al.  Lifetime reproductive success and composition of the home range in a large herbivore. , 2007, Ecology.

[12]  Eric Post,et al.  Warming, plant phenology and the spatial dimension of trophic mismatch for large herbivores , 2008, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences.

[13]  Y. Si,et al.  Do Arctic breeding geese track or overtake a green wave during spring migration? , 2015, Scientific Reports.

[14]  Alasdair I Houston,et al.  Foraging currencies, metabolism and behavioural routines. , 2014, The Journal of animal ecology.

[15]  J. Berger,et al.  The Last Mile: How to Sustain Long‐Distance Migration in Mammals , 2004 .

[16]  Donald E. Johnson.  Biology of the elk calf, Cervus Canadensis Nelsoni , 1951 .

[17]  Göran Ericsson,et al.  From migration to nomadism: movement variability in a northern ungulate across its latitudinal range. , 2012, Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America.

[18]  S. Bauer,et al.  Migratory Animals Couple Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning Worldwide , 2014, Science.

[19]  J. Schaber,et al.  Responses of spring phenology to climate change , 2004 .

[20]  S. McNaughton,et al.  Ecology of a Grazing Ecosystem: The Serengeti , 1985 .

[21]  Mark Hebblewhite,et al.  A MULTI-SCALE TEST OF THE FORAGE MATURATION HYPOTHESIS IN A PARTIALLY MIGRATORY UNGULATE POPULATION , 2008 .

[22]  F. Bronson,et al.  The energetic regulation of ovulation: a realistic role for body fat. , 1991, Biology of reproduction.

[23]  J. Bakker,et al.  Surfing on a green wave - how plant growth drives spring migration in the Barnacle Goose Branta leucopsis , 2006 .

[24]  T. Stephenson,et al.  Timing of seasonal migration in mule deer: effects of climate, plant phenology, and life‐history characteristics , 2011 .

[25]  R. White,et al.  Pregnancy of adult caribou (Rangifer tarandus): evidence for lactational infertility , 1997 .

[26]  Atle Mysterud,et al.  A Migratory Northern Ungulate in the Pursuit of Spring: Jumping or Surfing the Green Wave? , 2012, The American Naturalist.

[27]  Lisa J Graumlich,et al.  The Unusual Nature of Recent Snowpack Declines in the North American Cordillera , 2011, Science.

[28]  Steeve D. Côté,et al.  Spring Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) predicts annual variation in timing of peak faecal crude protein in mountain ungulates , 2009 .

[29]  M. Kauffman,et al.  Impact of Spatial and Temporal Variation in Calf Survival on the Growth of Elk Populations , 2007 .

[30]  Kevin S. White,et al.  Benefits of migration in relation to nutritional condition and predation risk in a partially migratory moose population. , 2014, Ecology.

[31]  Ellen O. Aikens,et al.  Large herbivores surf waves of green-up during spring , 2016, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences.

[32]  L. Mech,et al.  Migration of northern Yellowstone elk: implications of spatial structuring , 2010 .

[33]  S. Creel,et al.  A nutritionally mediated risk effect of wolves on elk. , 2010, Ecology.

[34]  M. Kauffman,et al.  Animal migration amid shifting patterns of phenology and predation: lessons from a Yellowstone elk herd. , 2013, Ecology.

[35]  S. Albon,et al.  Plant phenology and the benefits of migration in a temperate ungulate , 1992 .

[36]  D. Doak,et al.  The need for integrative approaches to understand and conserve migratory ungulates. , 2007, Ecology letters.

[37]  Rick L. Lawrence,et al.  Using NDVI and EVI to Map Spatiotemporal Variation in the Biomass and Quality of Forage for Migratory Elk in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem , 2016, Remote. Sens..

[38]  T. Swetnam,et al.  Warming and Earlier Spring Increase Western U.S. Forest Wildfire Activity , 2006, Science.

[39]  Nathalie Pettorelli,et al.  Early onset of vegetation growth vs. rapid green-up: impacts on juvenile mountain ungulates. , 2007, Ecology.

[40]  Asynchronous vegetation phenology enhances winter body condition of a large mobile herbivore , 2015, Oecologia.

[41]  E. Revilla,et al.  A movement ecology paradigm for unifying organismal movement research , 2008, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[42]  W. H. Kittams.  Reproduction of Yellowstone Elk , 1953 .

[43]  Kathryn A. Schoenecker,et al.  Revisions of Rump Fat and Body Scoring Indices for Deer, Elk, and Moose , 2010 .

[44]  John M. Fryxell,et al.  Forage Quality and Aggregation by Large Herbivores , 1991, The American Naturalist.

[45]  W. Porter,et al.  Linking habitat selection to fitness-related traits in herbivores: the role of the energy landscape , 2016, Oecologia.

[46]  Ryan M. Nielson,et al.  A framework for understanding semi-permeable barrier effects on migratory ungulates , 2013 .

[47]  J. Berger,et al.  Global decline in aggregated migrations of large terrestrial mammals , 2009 .