Adaptive matched filter for implicit-target recognition: application in three-dimensional reconstruction.

The design of matched filters for optical correlators requires explicit knowledge of the shape of the target. This requirement limits its usefulness in applications where the appearance of the target is unspecified or dynamically changing. This research presents the design of an adaptive correlation filter by the optimization of the mean-squared-error criterion when the shape of the target is implicit and embedded on a cluttered background with unknown statistics in the reference image. For this, estimators to obtain the region of support of the target as well as statistical parameters of additive and nonoverlapping noise of the scene are proposed. The performance of the proposed filter is analyzed in terms of detection efficiency and location accuracy of an implicit target in the context of stereo matching and three-dimensional reconstruction.

[1]  Amit Sharma,et al.  Metrics for evaluating the performance of joint-transform-correlation-based target recognition and tracking algorithms , 2005 .

[2]  J. Goodman,et al.  A technique for optically convolving two functions. , 1966, Applied optics.

[3]  S. Sitharama Iyengar,et al.  Recognition in the wavelet domain: A survey , 2001, J. Electronic Imaging.

[4]  Ayman Alfalou,et al.  One lens optical correlation: application to face recognition. , 2018, Applied optics.

[5]  Vitaly Kober,et al.  Design of correlation filters for pattern recognition using a noisy reference , 2012 .

[6]  Henri H. Arsenault,et al.  Modified LACIF filtering in background disjoint noise , 2011 .

[7]  B. Kumar,et al.  Performance measures for correlation filters. , 1990, Applied optics.

[8]  B V Kumar,et al.  Tutorial survey of composite filter designs for optical correlators. , 1992, Applied optics.

[9]  Heiko Hirschmüller,et al.  Evaluation of Stereo Matching Costs on Images with Radiometric Differences , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[10]  Paul R. Cohen,et al.  Camera Calibration with Distortion Models and Accuracy Evaluation , 1992, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[11]  Richard Szeliski,et al.  A Taxonomy and Evaluation of Dense Two-Frame Stereo Correspondence Algorithms , 2001, International Journal of Computer Vision.

[12]  Vitaly Kober,et al.  Accuracy of location measurement of a noisy target in a nonoverlapping background , 1996 .

[13]  Ryan A. Kerekes,et al.  Selecting a composite correlation filter design: a survey and comparative study , 2008 .

[14]  Victor H. Diaz-Ramirez,et al.  Target tracking with dynamically adaptive correlation , 2016 .

[15]  Christopher Joseph Pal,et al.  On Learning Conditional Random Fields for Stereo , 2010, International Journal of Computer Vision.

[16]  Vitaly Kober,et al.  Target tracking in nonuniform illumination conditions using locally adaptive correlation filters , 2014 .

[17]  Minh N. Do,et al.  Fast Global Image Smoothing Based on Weighted Least Squares , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.

[18]  Eric Psota,et al.  Real-Time Stereo Matching on CUDA Using an Iterative Refinement Method for Adaptive Support-Weight Correspondences , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology.

[19]  B. V. Vijaya Kumar,et al.  Unconstrained correlation filters. , 1994, Applied optics.

[20]  In-So Kweon,et al.  Adaptive Support-Weight Approach for Correspondence Search , 2006, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[21]  Zhengyou Zhang,et al.  A Flexible New Technique for Camera Calibration , 2000, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[22]  Victor H. Diaz-Ramirez,et al.  Operator-based homogeneous coordinates: application in camera document scanning , 2017 .

[23]  S. Y. Chen,et al.  Kalman Filter for Robot Vision: A Survey , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[24]  M. W. Roth Survey of neural network technology for automatic target recognition , 1990, IEEE Trans. Neural Networks.

[25]  S. Tseng,et al.  Experimental demonstration of the hybrid opto-electronic correlator for target recognition. , 2017, Applied optics.

[26]  Henri H Arsenault,et al.  Intensity invariant nonlinear correlation filtering in spatially disjoint noise. , 2010, Applied optics.

[27]  A. B. Vander Lugt,et al.  Signal detection by complex spatial filtering , 1964, IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory.

[28]  Vitaly Kober,et al.  Three-dimensional pose tracking by image correlation and particle filtering , 2018 .

[29]  M A Karim,et al.  Fringe-adjusted joint transform correlation. , 1993, Applied optics.

[30]  A. Alfalou,et al.  New perspectives in face correlation research: a tutorial , 2017 .

[31]  B Javidi,et al.  Optimum receivers for pattern recognition in the presence of Gaussian noise with unknown statistics. , 2001, Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision.