The maximum mass of differentially rotating neutron stars

Binary neutron star merger lead to the formation of a massive, rapidly and differentially rotating neutron star (or a strange star) or to the prompt collapse to a black hole. The maximum mass of a differentially rotating remnant is crucial for distinguishing between these two final objects. We study the effect of differential rotation on the maximum mass of neutron stars (strange stars). We numerically construct stellar models using a highly accurate relativistic code based on a multi-domain spectral method. We find much larger mass increases for strange stars than for neutron stars for the same degree of differential rotation.

[1]  M. Ansorg Double-domain spectral method for black hole excision data , 2005, gr-qc/0505059.

[2]  Black Holes Surrounded by Uniformly Rotating Rings , 2005, gr-qc/0505060.

[3]  F. Weber Strange quark matter and compact stars , 2004, astro-ph/0407155.

[4]  S. Shapiro,et al.  Effect of Differential Rotation on the Maximum Mass of Neutron Stars: Realistic Nuclear Equations of State , 2004, astro-ph/0401581.

[5]  P. Haensel,et al.  Are rotating strange quark stars good sources of gravitational waves , 2003, astro-ph/0311128.

[6]  P. Cerdá-Durán,et al.  Evolutionary sequences of rotating protoneutron stars , 2003, astro-ph/0310875.

[7]  M. Ansorg,et al.  Maximal mass of uniformly rotating homogeneous stars in Einsteinian gravity , 2003, astro-ph/0301618.

[8]  M. Ansorg,et al.  Highly accurate calculation of rotating neutron stars - Detailed description of the numerical methods , 2003, astro-ph/0301173.

[9]  Masaru Shibata,et al.  MERGER OF BINARY NEUTRON STARS IN FULLY GENERAL RELATIVISTIC SIMULATION , 2002, gr-qc/0203037.

[10]  S. Shapiro,et al.  On the Maximum Mass of Differentially Rotating Neutron Stars , 1999, The Astrophysical journal.

[11]  J. Madsen Physics and astrophysics of strange quark matter , 1998, astro-ph/9809032.

[12]  P. Haensel,et al.  Fast Rotation of Neutron Stars , 1995, astro-ph/9508118.

[13]  S. Teukolsky,et al.  Rapidly Rotating Polytropes in General Relativity , 1993 .

[14]  Izumi Hachisu,et al.  Rapidly rotating general relativistic stars. I: Numerical method and its application to uniformly rotating polytropes , 1989 .