Step Down Procedure for Comparing Several Treatments with a Control Based on Multivariate Normal Response

In this study we consider a multiple comparison of several treatments with a control based on multivariate normal response in clinical trials. Specifically we construct a step down procedure by referring to Dunnett and Tamhane (1991). Furthermore we formulate the all-pairs power by using the recursive formula derived by Hayter and Tamhane (1991) and Dunnett, Horn and Vollandt (2001). Finally we compare the step down procedure with the single step procedure proposed by Nakamura and Imada (2005) in terms of some numerical examples regarding the power of the test.

[1]  Anthony J. Hayter,et al.  Sample size determination for step-down multiple test procedures: Orthogonal contrasts and comparisons with a control , 1991 .

[2]  Takashi Seo,et al.  Asymptotic expansions for the joint distribution of correlated hotelling's T2 statistics under normality , 1999 .

[3]  C. Dunnett A Multiple Comparison Procedure for Comparing Several Treatments with a Control , 1955 .

[4]  A. Tamhane,et al.  Step-down multiple tests for comparing treatments with a control in unbalanced one-way layouts. , 1991, Statistics in medicine.

[5]  Philip H. Ramsey Power Differences between Pairwise Multiple Comparisons , 1978 .

[6]  Nancy L. Geller,et al.  An approximate likelihood ratio test for a normal mean vector with nonnegative components with application to clinical trials , 1989 .

[7]  M. Mcdermott,et al.  Conditional Likelihood Ratio Test for a Nonnegative Normal Mean Vector , 1998 .

[8]  Charles W. Dunnett,et al.  Sample size determination in step-down and step-up multiple tests for comparing treatments with a control , 2001 .

[9]  Minoru Siotani,et al.  The extreme value of the generalized distances of the individual points in the multivariate normal sample , 1959 .

[10]  Minoru Siotani,et al.  THE MULTIVARIATE STUDENTIZED RANGE AND ITS UPPER PERCENTILES , 1992 .

[11]  A. Kudô,et al.  A multivariate analogue of the one-sided test , 1963 .

[12]  Michael D. Perlman,et al.  One-Sided Testing Problems in Multivariate Analysis , 1969 .

[13]  T. Imada,et al.  MULTIPLE COMPARISON PROCEDURE OF DUNNETT'S TYPE FOR MULTIVARIATE NORMAL MEANS , 2005 .