Effect of van der Waals force on wave propagation in viscoelastic double-walled carbon nanotubes

In this paper, the influence of van der Waals force on the wave propagation in viscoelastic double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWCNTs) is investigated. The governing equations of wave motion are derived based on the nonlocal strain gradient theory and double-walled Timoshenko beam model. The effects of viscosity, van der Waals force, as well as size effects on the wave propagation in DWCNTs are clarified. The results show that effects of van der Waals force on waves in inner and outer layers of DWCNTs are different. Flexural wave (FW) in outer layer and shear wave (SW) in inner layer are sensitive to van der Waals force, and display new phenomena. This new finding may provide some useful guidance in the acoustic design of nanostructures with DWCNTs as basic elements.

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