DETECTION OF WATER ICE GRAINS ON THE SURFACE OF THE CIRCUMSTELLAR DISK AROUND HD 142527

Coronagraphic imaging for the Herbig Ae star, HD 142527, was performed using the Coronagraphic Imager with Adaptive Optics (CIAO) on the 8.2 m Subaru Telescope. The images were obtained in the H2O ice filter (λ = 3.08 μm) using adaptive optics (AO), and in the L' band without AO. Combining these data with previous observational results in the H and K bands, we derived the spectra of the scattered light from the circumstellar disk around HD 142527 and detected an H2O ice absorption feature in the spectra. This result can be explained by the presence of silicate and H2O ice grains of ~1 μm in size, according to the prediction model by Inoue et al. This grain size is consistent with previous observational study by Fukagawa et al. and Fujiwara et al. The present result demonstrates that high-resolution imaging of disk-scattered light in the ice band is useful for detecting H2O ice grain distributions in circumstellar disks.

[1]  J. Najita,et al.  Organic Molecules and Water in the Planet Formation Region of Young Circumstellar Disks , 2008, Science.

[2]  A. Oka,et al.  Observational Possibility of the "Snow Line" on the Surface of Circumstellar Disks with the Scattered Light , 2008, 0802.0906.

[3]  Sei‐ichiro Watanabe,et al.  Dust ring formation due to ice sublimation of radially drifting dust particles under the Poynting–Robertson effect in debris disks , 2008 .

[4]  Geoffrey A. Blake,et al.  A SPITZER SURVEY OF MID-INFRARED MOLECULAR EMISSION FROM PROTOPLANETARY DISKS. I. DETECTION RATES , 2010, 1006.4189.

[5]  Shigeyuki Sako,et al.  The Asymmetric Thermal Emission of the Protoplanetary Disk Surrounding HD 142527 Seen by Subaru/COMICS , 2006 .

[6]  A. Brandeker,et al.  Survival of icy grains in debris discs. The role of photosputtering , 2007, 0709.0811.

[7]  N. Ohashi Observational signature of planet formation: The ALMA view , 2008 .

[8]  M. J. Currie,et al.  L′ and M′ standard stars for the Mauna Kea Observatories Near-Infrared system , 2003 .

[9]  Y. Hayano,et al.  Detection of Water Ice in Edge-on Protoplanetary Disks: HK Tauri B and HV Tauri C , 2007 .

[10]  Bram AckeMario E. van den Ancker ISO spectroscopy of disks around Herbig Ae/Be stars , , 2004, astro-ph/0406050.

[11]  F. Lahuis,et al.  H2O and OH Gas in the Terrestrial Planet-forming Zones of Protoplanetary Disks , 2008, 0802.0037.

[12]  Saeko S. Hayashi,et al.  Coronagraph imager with adaptive optics (CIAO): description and first results , 2000, Astronomical Telescopes and Instrumentation.

[13]  Saeko S. Hayashi,et al.  Near-Infrared Images of Protoplanetary Disk Surrounding HD 142527 , 2006 .

[14]  M. E. van den Ancker,et al.  ISO spectroscopy of circumstellar dust in 14 Herbig Ae/Be systems: Towards an understanding of dust processing , 2001 .

[15]  Water in the Solar System , 2008 .

[16]  K. Miyake,et al.  Effects of Particle Size Distribution on Opacity Curves of Protoplanetary Disks around T Tauri Stars , 1993 .

[17]  S. S. Davis Ice Formation in Radiated Accretion Disks , 2007 .

[18]  C. Dullemond,et al.  Ices in the Edge-on Disk CRBR 2422.8-3423: Spitzer Spectroscopy and Monte Carlo Radiative Transfer Modeling , 2004, astro-ph/0411367.

[19]  Giovanni B. Valsecchi,et al.  Source regions and timescales for the delivery of water to the Earth , 2000 .

[20]  NASA Ames Research Center,et al.  The Mauna Kea Observatories Near-Infrared Filter Set. III. Isophotal Wavelengths and Absolute Calibration , 2005 .