Epilepsy provoked by television and video games, Safety of 100-Hz screens

Television (TV) and video games (VG) can provoke seizures in patients with photosensitive epilepsies. Flicker frequency is the most important factor in screen activation. We tested conventional 50-Hz versus 100-Hz monitors during TV viewing and VG playing in 30 photosensitive subjects, 23 of whom had a history of TV or VG seizures or both. Fifteen subjects' discharges were activated by 50-Hz TV; 17 by 50-Hz VG; and one by a 100-Hz screen. Thus, 100-Hz screens protect against screen activation.

[1]  C D Binnie,et al.  Television epilepsy--the role of pattern. , 1979, Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology.

[2]  D G Kasteleijn-Nolst Trenité Video-game epilepsy. , 1994, Lancet.

[3]  G. Ojemann,et al.  Cortical language localization in left, dominant hemisphere. An electrical stimulation mapping investigation in 117 patients. , 1989, Journal of neurosurgery.

[4]  Gavin W. Jones,et al.  Is demographic uniformity inevitable? , 1993, Journal of the Australian Population Association.

[5]  R. Kinkel,et al.  The interferons: Biological effects, mechanisms of action, and use in multiple sclerosis , 1995, Annals of neurology.

[6]  Josemir W Sander,et al.  First seizures associated with playing electronic screen games: A community‐based study in Great Britain , 1995, Annals of neurology.

[7]  A. Damasio,et al.  A neural basis for lexical retrieval , 1996, Nature.

[8]  R P Lesser,et al.  Basal temporal language area demonstrated by electrical stimulation , 1986, Neurology.

[9]  J. E. Steiner,et al.  Differential arousal response to gustatory stimuli in the awake rabbit. , 1979, Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology.

[10]  S. Ricci,et al.  Occipital seizures provoked by intermittent light stimulation: ictal and interictal findings. , 1993, Journal of clinical neurophysiology : official publication of the American Electroencephalographic Society.

[11]  R. Gur,et al.  Acute naming deficits following dominant temporal lobectomy , 1990, Neurology.

[12]  Josemir W Sander,et al.  Incidence of photosensitive epilepsy: a prospective national study. , 1995, Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology.

[13]  R. Daroff,et al.  Management of Epilepsy , 1997, Neurology.

[14]  V. Karlov,et al.  Photosensitive Epilepsy , 1976, Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova.