Quality Criteria of Content-Driven Websites and their Influence on Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty: an Empirical Test of an Information Quality Framework

This paper shows how a conceptual framework of information quality has been tested and refined empirically in the context of content-driven Internet websites (such as news portals). Although there are already several similar models, these approaches do not offer management-relevant categories that allow to allocate responsibilities for the various web quality dimensions. The model presented in this paper, by contrast, tries to achieve both, empirically validated categories and relevant dimensions for management. The results of a survey (based on four prior focus groups) conducted among 673 Swiss Internet users are presented and discussed. The findings highlight crucial correlations between the quality of a website (in terms of its relevance, soundness, processes and infrastructure) and user satisfaction, as well as user loyalty. The results show a high perceived information quality contributes significantly to customer satisfaction and customer loyalty.

[1]  William J. Kettinger,et al.  Pragmatic Perspectives on the Measurement of Information Systems Service Quality Analysis with LISREL : An Appendix to Pragmatic Perspectives on the Measurement of Information Systems Service Quality , 2002 .

[2]  Robert Cudeck,et al.  Analysis of correlation matrices using covariance structure models. , 1989 .

[3]  H. Raghav Rao,et al.  Content of corporate Web pages as advertising media , 1998, CACM.

[4]  Gilbert A. Churchill A Paradigm for Developing Better Measures of Marketing Constructs , 1979 .

[5]  Petra Schubert,et al.  Web assessment-a model for the evaluation and the assessment of successful electronic commerce applications , 1998, Proceedings of the Thirty-First Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences.

[6]  Anne Morris,et al.  Web Wisdom: How to Evaluate and Create Information Quality on the Web , 2000 .

[7]  Richard T. Vidgen,et al.  Assessing the quality of auction Web sites , 2001, Proceedings of the 34th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences.

[8]  R. J. Kent,et al.  The Global Internet Shopper: Evidence from Shopping Tasks in Twelve Countries , 2001, Journal of Advertising Research.

[9]  Keng Siau,et al.  Measuring information quality of web sites: development of an instrument , 1999, ICIS.

[10]  Ping Zhang,et al.  A Comparison of the Most Important Website Features in Different Domains: An Empirical Study of User Perceptions , 2000 .

[11]  Martin J. Eppler A Generic Framework for Information Quality in knowledge-intensive Processes , 2001 .

[12]  Leyland F. Pitt,et al.  Visits, hits, caching and counting on the World Wide Web: old wine in new bottles? , 1997, Internet Res..

[13]  Ping Zhang,et al.  Expectations and rankings of Web site quality features: results of two studies on user perceptions , 2001, Proceedings of the 34th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences.

[14]  Diane M. Strong,et al.  Beyond Accuracy: What Data Quality Means to Data Consumers , 1996, J. Manag. Inf. Syst..

[15]  M. Browne,et al.  Alternative Ways of Assessing Model Fit , 1992 .

[16]  Youngwan Choi,et al.  PREMIER PAS OF MOBILE INTERNET BUSINESS: A SURVEY RESEARCH ON MOBILE INTERNET SERVICE , 2000 .

[17]  Leon A. Kappelman,et al.  Measuring Information Systems Service Quality: Concerns on the Use of the SERVQUAL Questionnaire , 1997, MIS Q..

[18]  L. Stoel,et al.  Apparel retailers: website quality dimensions and satisfaction , 2004 .

[19]  Abby Day,et al.  A model for monitoring Web site effectiveness , 1997, Internet Res..

[20]  A. Parasuraman,et al.  More on improving service quality measurement , 1993 .

[21]  Helge Clausen Web information quality as seen from the libraries , 1996 .

[22]  Klaus Moser,et al.  Repräsentativität als Kriterium psychologischer Forschung , 1986 .

[23]  Richard T. Watson,et al.  Measuring Information Systems Service Quality: Concerns for a Complete Canvas , 1997, MIS Q..

[24]  Karl G. Jöreskog,et al.  Lisrel 8: User's Reference Guide , 1997 .

[25]  Kuan-Tsae Huang,et al.  Customer Information Quality and Knowledge Management: A Case Study Using Knowledge Cockpit , 1997, J. Knowl. Manag..

[26]  Nelson K. H. Tang,et al.  The effectiveness of commercial Internet Web sites: a user's perspective , 1998, Internet Res..

[27]  Jakki J. Mohr,et al.  Communication Flows in Distribution Channels: Impact on Assessments of Communication Quality and Satisfaction , 1995 .

[28]  P. Mouncey Improving Data Warehouse and Business Information Quality , 2001 .

[29]  Prashant C. Palvia,et al.  Developing and validating an instrument for measuring user-perceived web quality , 2002, Inf. Manag..

[30]  H. Marsh,et al.  An evaluation of incremental fit indices: A clarification of mathematical and empirical properties. , 1996 .

[31]  Errol R. Iselin The effects of information load and information diversity on decision quality in a structured decision task , 1988 .

[32]  Gustavo Rossi,et al.  Measuring Web Application Quality with WebQEM , 2002, IEEE Multim..

[33]  Eric J. Johnson,et al.  Digitizing Consumer Research , 2001 .

[34]  Martin J. Eppler Managing Information Quality , 2003 .

[35]  Sammy W. Pearson,et al.  Development of a Tool for Measuring and Analyzing Computer User Satisfaction , 1983 .

[36]  P. Bentler,et al.  Comparative fit indexes in structural models. , 1990, Psychological bulletin.

[37]  P. Korgaonkar A Multivariate Analysis of Web Usage , 1999 .

[38]  L. Cronbach Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests , 1951 .