Constraining aerosol single scattering albedos from multiangle multispectral photo-polarimetric observations over the ocean

The extensive set of measurements performed during the Chesapeake Lighthouse and Aircraft Measurements for Satellites (CLAMS) experiment provides a unique opportunity to evaluate aerosol retrievals over the ocean from multiangle, multispectral photometric and polarimetric remote sensing observations by the airborne Research Scanning Polarimeter (RSP) instrument. Previous studies have shown the feasibility of retrieving particle size distributions and real refractive indices from such observations for visible wavelengths without prior knowledge of the ocean color. This work evaluates the fidelity of the aerosol retrievals using RSP measurements during the CLAMS experiment against aerosol properties derived from in-situ measurements, sky radiance observations and sunphotometer measurements, and further extends the scope of the RSP retrievals by using a priori information about the ocean color to constrain the aerosol absorption. Satisfying agreement is found for all aerosol products.

[1]  B. Cairns,et al.  Low-cost long-term monitoring of global climate forcings and feedbacks , 1995 .

[2]  André Morel,et al.  Non-isotropy of the upward radiance field in typical coastal (Case 2) waters , 2001 .

[3]  P. Hamill,et al.  Dependence of Aerosol Light Absorption and Single-Scattering Albedo On Ambient Relative Humidity for Sulfate Aerosols with Black Carbon Cores , 2001 .

[4]  L. Travis Earth observing scanning polarimeter , 1993 .

[5]  M. Sancer Shadow-corrected electromagnetic scattering from a randomly rough surface , 1969 .

[6]  William L. Smith,et al.  Suborbital Measurements of Spectral Aerosol Optical Depth and Its Variability at Subsatellite Grid Scales in Support of CLAMS 2001 , 2005 .

[7]  W. Malm,et al.  Effects of mixing on extinction by carbonaceous particles , 1999 .

[8]  J. Hansen,et al.  Light scattering in planetary atmospheres , 1974 .

[9]  T Platt,et al.  Effect of the particle-size distribution on the backscattering ratio in seawater. , 1994, Applied optics.

[10]  J. Hovenier Multiple Scattering of Polarized Light in Planetary Atmospheres , 1971 .

[11]  Brian Cairns,et al.  Case Studies of Aerosol Retrievals over the Ocean from Multiangle, Multispectral Photopolarimetric Remote Sensing Data , 2002 .

[12]  R W Spinrad,et al.  Relative real refractive index of marine microorganisms: a technique for flow cytometric estimation. , 1986, Applied optics.

[13]  H. Gordon Atmospheric correction of ocean color imagery in the Earth Observing System era , 1997 .

[14]  Robert Frouin,et al.  Spectral reflectance of sea foam in the visible and near-infrared: In situ measurements and remote sensing implications , 1996 .

[15]  L. Prieur,et al.  Analysis of variations in ocean color1 , 1977 .

[16]  C. Cox Statistics of the sea surface derived from sun glitter , 1954 .

[17]  Judith Lean,et al.  Evolution of the Sun's Spectral Irradiance Since the Maunder Minimum , 2000 .

[18]  A. Morel Optical properties of pure water and pure sea water , 1974 .

[19]  P Koepke,et al.  Effective reflectance of oceanic whitecaps. , 1984, Applied optics.

[20]  A. Smirnov,et al.  AERONET-a federated instrument network and data archive for aerosol Characterization , 1998 .

[21]  Yoram J. Kaufman,et al.  Satellite retrieval of aerosol absorption over the oceans using sunglint , 2002 .

[22]  E. Fry,et al.  Measurement of the Mueller matrix for ocean water. , 1984, Applied optics.

[23]  Curtis D. Mobley,et al.  Albedos And Glitter Patterns Of A Wind-Roughened Sea Surface , 1986, Other Conferences.