Artificial tactile feel display using soft gel actuators

It is difficult for the conventional tactile displays to express fine touch as a surface of cloth. A mechanical device appropriate for minute distributed stimuli on human skin does not exist. This paper proposes a ciliary device using soft high polymer gel actuators (ICPF) as a solution to this problem. This new device can generate various distributed stimuli to human sense receptors. It was experimentally confirmed that, combinations of vibratory stimuli of high frequency and low frequency produced complex tactile feels. Comparison of the artificial tactile feels and cloth material samples demonstrated that this device developed could display subtle distinction in the touch of cloth.

[1]  Robert D. Howe,et al.  Shape memory alloy actuator controller design for tactile displays , 1995, Proceedings of 1995 34th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control.

[2]  Toshi Takamori,et al.  Multi-DOF device for soft micromanipulation consisting of soft gel actuator elements , 1999, Proceedings 1999 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (Cat. No.99CH36288C).

[3]  Hiroyuki Shinoda,et al.  A tactile feeling display based on selective stimulation to skin receptors , 1998, Proceedings. IEEE 1998 Virtual Reality Annual International Symposium (Cat. No.98CB36180).

[4]  Hiroyuki Shinoda,et al.  Selectively Stimulating Skin Receptors for Tactile Display , 1998, IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications.

[5]  K. Oguro Bending of an Ion-Conducting polymer Film-Electrode Composite by an Electric Stimulus at Low Voltage , 1992 .

[6]  Yoseph Bar-Cohen,et al.  Challenges to the application of IPMC as actuators of planetary mechanisms , 2000, Smart Structures and Materials + Nondestructive Evaluation and Health Monitoring.

[7]  Fumihito Arai,et al.  Tactile Display Using Micro Resonator. , 1998 .

[8]  Kazumi Kobayashi,et al.  Relationship between the Structure of Human Finger Tissue and the Location of Tactile Receptors , 1998 .