Using Math Apps for Improving Student Learning: An Exploratory Study in an Inclusive Fourth Grade Classroom

Recent years have seen a quick expansion of tablet computers in households and schools. One of the educational affordances of tablet computers is using math apps to engage students in mathematics learning. However, given the short history of the mobile devices, little research exists on the effectiveness of math apps, particularly for struggling students. To fill in the gap, an exploratory study was conducted in an inclusive fourth grade classroom, in which about half of the students were either at-risk or had disabilities. The students used three math apps that employed different scaffolding strategies to support learning of decimals and multiplication. Pre- and post-tests showed that use of the math apps improved student learning in mathematics and reduced the achievement gap between struggling students and typical students. More studies should be conducted to identify effective math apps.

[1]  Deanna C. C. Peluso The fast-paced iPad revolution: Can educators stay up to date and relevant about these ubiquitous devices? , 2012, Br. J. Educ. Technol..

[2]  Alan C. K. Cheung,et al.  The Effectiveness of Educational Technology Applications for Enhancing Mathematics Achievement in K-12 Classrooms: A Meta-Analysis. Best Evidence Encyclopedia (BEE). , 2011 .

[3]  Yuan Yuan,et al.  Using Magic Board as a Teaching Aid in Third Grader Learning of Area Concepts , 2013, J. Educ. Technol. Soc..

[4]  Christy S. Murray,et al.  Intensive Interventions for Students Struggling in Reading and Mathematics. A Practice Guide. , 2012 .

[5]  Margaret Rathouz Making Sense of Decimal Multiplication. , 2011 .

[6]  Dimitrios Zisimopoulos,et al.  Enhancing Multiplication Performance in Students with Moderate Intellectual Disabilities Using Pegword Mnemonics Paired with a Picture Fading Technique , 2010 .

[7]  Mary-Dean Barringer,et al.  Schools for all kinds of minds: boosting student success by embracing learning variation / Mary-Dean Barringer, Craig Pohlman, Michele Robinson , 2010 .

[8]  James D. Basham,et al.  A Comparison of iPads and Worksheets on Math Skills of High School Students with Emotional Disturbance , 2012 .

[9]  R. Gersten,et al.  A Synthesis of Empirical Research on Teaching Mathematics to Low-Achieving Students , 2002, The Elementary School Journal.

[10]  R. Dihoff,et al.  Feedback Facilitates the Acquisition and Retention of Numerical Fact Series by Elementary School Students with Mathematics Learning Disabilities , 2006 .

[11]  Olga Pilli,et al.  The effects of computer-assisted instruction on the achievement, attitudes and retention of fourth grade mathematics students in North Cyprus , 2013, Comput. Educ..

[12]  Thomas A. Romberg,et al.  Understanding mathematics and science matters , 2005 .

[13]  Sherri L. Martinie Decimal Fractions: An Important Point. , 2014 .

[14]  M. Burns,et al.  Effect of a Computer-Delivered Math Fact Intervention as a Supplemental Intervention for Math in Third and Fourth Grades , 2012 .

[15]  Stuart S. Yeh The Cost Effectiveness of 22 Approaches for Raising Student Achievement , 2010 .

[16]  Jinfa Cai Developing algebraic reasoning in the elementary grades , 1998 .

[17]  E. Geist A Qualitative Examination of Two Year-Olds Interaction with Tablet Based Interactive Technology. , 2012 .

[18]  A. Segal,et al.  Do Gestural Interfaces Promote Thinking? Embodied Interaction: Congruent Gestures and Direct Touch Promote Performance in Math , 2011 .

[19]  Jeffrey J. Steckroth From calculating to calculus , 2009 .

[20]  Qing Li,et al.  A Meta-analysis of the Effects of Computer Technology on School Students’ Mathematics Learning , 2010 .

[21]  J. Hattie,et al.  The Power of Feedback , 2007 .

[22]  Robert E. Slavin,et al.  Effective Programs in Elementary Mathematics: A Best-Evidence Synthesis , 2007 .

[23]  A. Su,et al.  The National Council of Teachers of Mathematics , 1932, The Mathematical Gazette.