Finite element analysis and simulation of welding: a bibliography (1976 - 1996)

This paper gives a bibliographical review of the finite element methods (FEMs) applied to the analysis and simulation of welding processes. The bibliography at the end of the paper contains references to papers, conference proceedings and theses/dissertations on the subject that were published between 1976 and 1996. The following topics are included: modelling of welding processes in general, modelling of specific welding processes, influence of geometrical parameters, heat transfer and fluid flow in welds, residual stresses and deformation in welds, fracture mechanics and welding, fatigue of welded structures, destructive and nondestructive evaluation of weldments and cracks, welded tubular joints, pipes and pressure vessels/components, and welds in plates and other structures/components.

[1]  H. G. Payer,et al.  Nonlinear finite element analysis of ship and offshore structures , 1987 .

[2]  Dieter Radaj,et al.  Geometrically nonlinear behaviour of spot welded joints in tensile and compressive shear loading , 1995 .

[3]  Frederick W. Brust,et al.  Elastic-Plastic Fracture of Circumferential Through-Wall Cracked Pipe Welds Subject to Bending , 1992 .

[4]  S. S. Pande,et al.  PC-CAPP-a computer-assisted process planning system for prismatic components , 1989 .

[5]  Jacques Masounave,et al.  FATIGUE LIFE PREDICTION OF WELDED JOINTS—A RE‐ASSESSMENT , 1987 .

[6]  H. A. Nied.  Finite Element Simulation of the Upset Welding Process , 1993 .

[7]  S. Ueha,et al.  Focusing type high power transducer using burst drive for ultrasonic welding , 1993 .

[8]  Compressive Strength of Structural Members with Soft Weld Joints(Mechanics, Strength & Structural Design) , 1987 .

[9]  Lennart Karlsson,et al.  TRANSIENT AND RESIDUAL STRESSES IN A SINGLE-PASS BUTT WELDED PIPE , 1989 .

[10]  T. Nakano,et al.  Evaluation of elasto-plastic behavior of soft welded joints for high strength steel pipes , 1984 .

[11]  Boris Rubinsky,et al.  Two-dimensional heat transfer study on the keyhole plasma arc welding process , 1988 .

[12]  M. F. Amateau,et al.  FINITE-ELEMENT MODELING OF HEAT FLOW IN DEEP-PENETRATION LASER WELDS IN ALUMINUM ALLOYS , 1989 .

[13]  Sharif Rahman,et al.  An estimation method for evaluating energy release rates of circumferential through-wall cracked pipe welds , 1992 .

[14]  Hiroshi Abe,et al.  On Three-Dimensional Elastic-Plastic Stress Analysis of Spot-Welded Joint under Tensile Shear Load , 1991 .

[15]  B. Andersson,et al.  Thermal Stresses in a Submerged-Arc Welded Joint Considering Phase Transformations , 1978 .

[16]  M. E. Fourney,et al.  Stress analysis of a welded joint , 1994 .

[17]  E. F. Rybicki,et al.  The Effects of Induction Heating Conditions on Controlling Residual Stresses in Welded Pipes , 1982 .

[18]  L. G. Jansson.  Nonlinear analysis of a guide and its stitch welds for repeated loading , 1995 .

[19]  K. Kussmaul,et al.  Influence of Stress State and Specimen Size on Creep Rupture of Similar and Dissimilar Welds , 1993 .

[20]  Peter Matic,et al.  Numerical Prediction of Welded Joint Performance—Relative Criticality of Weld Defect and Remote Deformation , 1990 .

[21]  Yuzuru Fujita.  Development of Steel Structure Fabrication Technology from Viewpoint of Structural Mechanics and Welding Dynamics , 1992 .

[22]  Carmine Pappalettere,et al.  Evaluation of fatigue strenght of welded structures by local strain measurements , 1985 .

[23]  S. B. Brown,et al.  Rezoning and dynamic substructuring techniques in FEM simulations of welding processes , 1993 .

[24]  M. N. James,et al.  Fatigue strength of welded cover plates on 6261 aluminium alloy I-beams , 1993 .

[25]  Archibald N. Sherbourne,et al.  Ultimate strength of stiffened symmetrical welded steel beam-to-column flange connections , 1987 .

[26]  G. M. Goodwin,et al.  Residual stress distribution in FeAl weld overlay on steel , 1994 .

[27]  D. L. Cronin,et al.  Static and dynamic characteristics of spot welded sheet metal beams , 1995 .

[28]  Yukio Ueda,et al.  Mechanical Study on the Effect of Initial Gap upon the Weldability of Spot Weld Joint : Prediction of Contact Area in Squeezing Process(Physics, Process, Instrument & Measurement) , 1990 .

[29]  N. E. Shanmugam,et al.  Welded Interior Box-Column to I-Beam Connections , 1995 .

[30]  A. Sluzalec.  Modelling of titanium weld failure , 1988 .

[31]  S. Satonaka,et al.  Effects of Alloying Elements on the Toughness and Microstructure of HIGH CURRENT DENSITY GAS SHIELDED ARC PROCESS Weld Metals , 1993 .

[32]  J.A.M. Ferreira,et al.  A fracture mechanics based fatigue life prediction for welded joints of square tubes , 1995 .

[33]  Lennart Karlsson,et al.  THERMAL STRESSES IN LARGE BUTT-WELDED PLATES , 1981 .

[34]  Sébastien Vermersch,et al.  Ultrasonic modeling and experiments: An industrial case: Bimetallic weld in nuclear power plant , 1990 .

[35]  Masao Matsui,et al.  Improvements in finite-element simulation for stamping and application to the forming of laser-welded blanks , 1995 .

[36]  A. F. Emery,et al.  Design and analysis of a test coupon for fusion welding , 1993 .

[37]  Hiroyuki Suzuki,et al.  MECHANICAL PROPERTIES AND RESIDUAL STRESS OF JOINTS WELDED UNDER LOADING , 1985 .

[38]  I. C. Sheng,et al.  Modeling Welding by Surface Heating , 1992 .

[39]  K. Biswas.  Analysis of stress intensity factor for normal crack approaching weldbead on simplified compact tension specimen , 1991 .

[40]  Tsau Yueh Wang,et al.  Prediction of the low-cycle fatigue life of HY-100 undermatched welds in marine structures. Discussion , 1995 .

[41]  O. Mahrenholtz,et al.  Thermomechanical simulation of underwater welding processes , 1992 .

[42]  S. B. Brown,et al.  Finite Element Simulation of Welding of Large Structures , 1992 .

[43]  Karl H. Frank,et al.  Stress intensity factor for a tee-shaped weldment , 1989 .

[44]  E. F. Rybicki,et al.  A Three-Dimensional Finite Element Evaluation of a Destructive Experimental Method for Determining Through-Thickness Residual Stresses in Girth Welded Pipes , 1986 .

[45]  Ming-June Tsai,et al.  New design curves for fillet welded t‐joint , 1989 .

[46]  F. M. Burdekin,et al.  Finite element validation studies of the revised PD6493/CEGB R6. Part 1—Failure assessment methodologies applied to welded flat plates and pipe/plate joints , 1992 .

[47]  Jürgen Ruge,et al.  Spannungsberechnungen in Schweißnahtmodellen mit Hilfe neuer Werkstoffgesetze , 1990 .

[48]  Shan-Tung Tu,et al.  The evaluation of weldment creep strength reduction factors by experimental and numerical simulations , 1994 .

[49]  D. J. Laurie Kennedy,et al.  An analysis of the performance of welded wide flange columns , 1991 .

[50]  H. G. Kraus.  Thermal Finite Element Formulation and Solution Versus Experimental Results for Thin-Plate GTA Welding , 1986 .

[51]  C. Catherine,et al.  CLEAVAGE TOUGHNESS OF HETEROGENEOUS MATERIALS AND APPLICATION TO WELDED JOINTS , 1995 .

[52]  William F. Cofer,et al.  Analysis of Welded Tubular Connections Using Continuum Damage Mechanics , 1992 .

[53]  J. L. Otegui,et al.  Effect of weld process on early growth of fatigue cracks in steel T joints , 1991 .

[54]  R. Castillo,et al.  Fracture Mechanics Approach to Creep Crack Growth in Welded IN738LC Gas Turbine Blades , 1991 .

[55]  Geoffrey L. Kulak,et al.  Fatigue strength of a groove weld on steel backing , 1985 .

[56]  Aditya P. Chakravarti,et al.  Distortion control in simulated one-pass panel bead welds , 1990 .

[57]  T. M. Holden,et al.  Prediction and measurement of residual elastic strain distributions in gas tungsten arc welds , 1991 .

[58]  Elisabeth Massoni,et al.  Finite element simulation of the inertia welding of two similar parts , 1995 .

[59]  H. Sakamoto,et al.  Effects of mechanical stress-relieving on deformation fields near cracks in weldments , 1994 .

[60]  Determination of temperature distribution in laser welded heat exchangers with the aid of finite element methods , 1989 .

[61]  Strenght of aluminium members containing local transverse welds , 1993 .

[62]  X. Wu,et al.  Welding residual stress intensity factors for half-elliptical surface cracks in thin and thick plates , 1984 .

[63]  Nicholas Zabaras,et al.  An inverse finite‐element technique to determine the change of phase interface location in two‐dimensional melting problems , 1991 .

[64]  Pei-Chung Wang,et al.  FRACTURE MECHANICS ANALYSIS OF FATIGUE RESISTANCE OF SPOT WELDED COACH‐PEEL JOINTS , 1991 .

[65]  Robert A. Ainsworth,et al.  RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN THE J-INTEGRAL AND THE CRACK TIP OPENING DISPLACEMENT FOR STATIONARY CRACKS IN WELDMENTS AT PLASTIC COLLAPSE , 1994 .

[66]  Antonio Blázquez,et al.  A simplified numerical analysis of residual stresses in aluminum welded plates , 1996 .

[67]  Timothy Russell Gurney,et al.  Fatigue of Welded Structures , 1980 .

[68]  Edmund F. Rybicki,et al.  A Computational Model for Improving Weld Residual Stresses in Small Diameter Pipes by Induction Heating , 1981 .

[69]  Dong Sub Kim,et al.  Analysis of fatigue crack propagation behavior in fillet welded T-joint , 1990 .

[70]  Anders Ulfvarson,et al.  RESIDUAL STRESSES AT A LONGITUDINAL STIFFENER - WEB FRAME INTERSECTION AND THEIR EFFECTS ON CRACK GROWTH , 1995 .

[71]  T. Sudarshan,et al.  Significance of defects in fatigue of Cu-Ni/steel welds , 1988 .

[72]  John Goldak,et al.  Transformation Plasticity and Residual Stresses in Single-Pass Repair Welds , 1992 .

[73]  Jianxun Zhang,et al.  Factors affecting the estimation of fracture mechanics parameters of center-cracked weldment , 1995 .

[74]  H. Pang,et al.  Analysis of weld toe radius effects on fatigue weld toe cracks , 1994 .

[75]  T. V. Narayanan,et al.  Welding Development for Thin-Walled Solar Receiver Panels , 1988 .

[76]  B. L. Josefson.  Residual Stresses and Their Redistribution During Annealing of a Girth-Butt Welded Thin-Walled Pipe , 1982 .

[77]  V. Ramamurti,et al.  Residual stress analysis in weldments , 1991 .

[78]  H. Sakamoto,et al.  Effect of mechanical stress-relieving on deformation fields near a crack in weldment , 1992 .

[79]  Jaroslav Mackerle.  An information retrieval system for finite element and boundary element literature and software , 1993 .

[80]  T. Zacharia.  Dynamic stresses in weld metal hot cracking , 1994 .

[81]  T. F. Lehnhoff,et al.  Pressure Vessel Shell-flange Fillet Weld Stress Concentrations by Finite Element Analysis , 1991 .

[82]  N. Tomioka,et al.  Fatigue Life Prediction of Spot-Welded Box-Section Beams under Repeated Torsion , 1986 .

[83]  Masahiko Fujikubo,et al.  Application of the plastic node method to thermal elastic-plastic and dynamic problems , 1985 .

[84]  W. W. Wilkening,et al.  Analysis of welding-induced residual stresses with the ADINA system , 1993 .

[85]  Jaroslav Mackerle.  Finite element methods : a guide to information sources , 1991 .

[86]  Muhammad Abdul Wahab,et al.  The effect of residual stresses and weld geometry on the improvement of fatigue life , 1995 .

[87]  M R Etemad.  Estimates of regions of stress concentrations in ‘t’ butt weld geometries , 1991 .

[88]  P. Tekriwal,et al.  Finite Element Analysis of Three-Dimensional Transient Heat Transfer in GMA Welding The data generated in this study can be used to determine the heating and cooling rate, weld pool shape and HAZ , 1988 .

[89]  Aftab A. Mufti,et al.  Fatigue analysis of groove weld with steel bar backing by fracture mechanics finite elements , 1988 .

[90]  K. Munaswamy,et al.  Analysis of tubular joint with weld toe crack by finite element methods , 1985 .

[91]  Fatigue crack growth study of residual-stress effects , 1992 .

[92]  L. Lindgren,et al.  Plate motion and thermal stresses in root-bead butt-welding of plates , 1985 .

[93]  Sung Geun Lee,et al.  Modeling of residual stress in thick section weldments , 1992 .

[94]  Lennart Karlsson,et al.  Finite element simulation and measurement of welding residual stresses , 1994 .

[95]  H. W. Kerr,et al.  The effect of alloy composition and welding conditions on columnar-equiaxed transitions in ferritic stainless steel gas-tungsten arc welds , 1990 .

[96]  A. Sakuma,et al.  Simulation of Structural Change in HAZ and Viscoplastic Stresses during Welding Process of SUS304 Steel. , 1995 .

[98]  C. Hou.  Modeling and control of welding distortion in tubular frame structures , 1986 .

[99]  Robert S. Dow.  TESTING AND ANALYSIS OF A 1/3-SCALE WELDED STEEL FRIGATE MODEL , 1991 .

[100]  R. H. Dodds,et al.  The influence of weld strength mismatch on crack tip constraint in single edge notch bend specimens , 1992 .

[101]  Nobuhisa Suzuki,et al.  Non-linear analysis of welded elbows subjected to in-plane bending , 1989 .

[102]  Hongyan Zhang,et al.  Analysis of thermally induced stress and strain in continuous fiber- reinforced composites , 1994 .

[103]  Peter Matic,et al.  Integrity Analysis of a T-Frame Stiffened Panel with a Weld Defect∗ , 1990 .

[104]  N Zettlemoyer,et al.  STRESS GRADIENT AND CRACK SHAPE EFFECTS ON STRESS INTENSITY AT WELDED DETAILS , 1978 .

[105]  A. S. J. Swamidas,et al.  Fatigue strength of fillet-welded cruciform joints , 1989 .

[106]  Sindo Kou,et al.  Modeling and control of casting and welding processes , 1986 .

[107]  Jaap Wardenier,et al.  Numerical and Experimental Determination of Strain (Stress) Concentration Factors of Welded Joints between Square Hollow Sections , 1988 .

[108]  V. Kamala,et al.  Error Due to Two Dimensional Approximation in Heat Transfer Analysis of Welds A method for evaluating the error between 3D and 2D temperature fields is devised , 1993 .

[109]  J. L. Otegui,et al.  A strain gauge technique for monitoring small fatigue cracks in welds , 1991 .

[110]  Takehide Sayama,et al.  Study on Welded Structure Gears : 2nd Report, Web Structures and Root Stress Distributions , 1981 .

[111]  Takehide Sayama,et al.  Study on Welded Structure Gears : 6th Report, Effects of Web Arrangements on Root Stress and Tooth Deflection , 1983 .

[112]  Andrzej Sz.xl,et al.  Thermal effects in laser microwelding , 1987 .

[113]  D. M. Finch.  Effects of welding residual stresses on significance of defects in various types of welded joint—II , 1992 .

[114]  Takashi Sato,et al.  Creep Damage Analysis of Welded Joints Including HAZ Softening Region. , 1995 .

[115]  Edmund F. Rybicki,et al.  The Effect of Pipe Thickness on Residual Stresses due to Girth Welds , 1982 .

[116]  Paolo Lazzarin,et al.  Stress distribution in L-shaped butt joint: Welded or bonded , 1989 .

[117]  P Grundy,et al.  Fatigue strength of beams at cover plate terminations , 1986 .

[118]  Yukio Ueda,et al.  Simplifying Analysis and Experimental Methods of Multipass Welding Stress in Very Thick Plates Based on Special Characteristic of Its Production Mechanism , 1984 .

[119]  J. Goldak,et al.  Coupling Heat Transfer, Microstructure Evolution and Thermal Stress Analysis in Weld Mechanics , 1992 .

[120]  Dieter Radaj,et al.  Local stress parameters at the weld spot of various specimens , 1990 .

[121]  J.-B. Roelens.  Numerical simulation of multipass submerged arc welding -- determination of residual stresses and comparison with experimental measurements , 1995 .

[122]  Y. Shi,et al.  Influence of crack depth and strength matching on deformation and plastic zone for welded joint specimen , 1996 .

[123]  W. S. Blackburn,et al.  Automatic crack propagation studies in T‐junctions and cross bars , 1990 .

[124]  Jan Storesund,et al.  Geometrical effect on creep in cross weld specimens , 1995 .

[125]  K Benitz,et al.  Investigation of the behaviour of cracks in a dissimilar weld , 1991 .

[126]  C. Y. Liaw,et al.  Improved Finite Elements for Analysis of Welded Tubular Joints , 1976 .

[127]  L. J. Yang,et al.  Computer simulation of temperature fields in mechanised plasma-arc welding , 1989 .

[128]  Y. Sumi,et al.  Computational Prediction of Brittle Crack Paths under the Influence of Welding Residual Stresses , 1988 .

[129]  N. Ganesan,et al.  Analysis of temperature distribution during circumferential welding of cylindrical and spherical components using the finite element method , 1996 .

[130]  Y. Kanto,et al.  Crack growth resistance in bi-metallic weldment , 1995 .

[131]  J. Leblond,et al.  Experimental and Numerical Study of Residual Stresses and Strains in an Electron-Beam-Welded Joint , 1989 .

[132]  Hideki Tamura.  A proposal of practical method for analysis on stress concentration due to structural discontinuity of welded joints. , 1988 .

[133]  Susumu Machida,et al.  Thickness Effect Criterion for Fatigue Strength Evaluation of Welded Steel Structures , 1993 .

[134]  R. O. Attinger,et al.  Residual stresses and stress corrosion effects in cast steel nuclear waste overpacks , 1991 .

[135]  Paul R. Dawson,et al.  On the use of internal variable constitutive equations in transient forming processes , 1987 .

[136]  Mats Näsström,et al.  Residual stresses and deformations due to longitudinal welding of pipes , 1993 .

[137]  David W. Dickinson,et al.  Modeling of Resistance Spot Weld Nugget Growth -Applications for the Automotive Industry , 1990 .

[138]  R W James,et al.  Behavior of Welded Steel Water‐Storage Tank , 1991 .

[139]  Haoshi Song.  Applications of finite element techniques in the simulations of structure interactions during welding , 1990 .

[140]  Leonardo Bertini,et al.  Influence of seawater and residual stresses on fatigue crack growth in CMn steel weld joints , 1991 .

[141]  Amiram Moshaiov,et al.  Modeling of Welding Distortion in Stiffened Rings , 1991 .

[142]  Andrzej Służalec,et al.  Thermal effects in friction welding , 1990 .

[143]  J. Goldak,et al.  Computer modeling of heat flow in welds , 1986 .

[144]  H.L.J. Pang.  Analysis of weld toe profiles and weld toe cracks , 1993 .

[145]  A. Mayer,et al.  Berechnungsverfahren zur Spannungsbeurteilung von Punktschweissverbindungen , 1994 .

[146]  A. Hobbacher.  Stress intensity factors of plates under tensile load with welded-on flat side gussets , 1992 .

[147]  R. B. Thompson,et al.  Ultrasonic beam propagation through a bimetallic weld: a comparison of predictions of the Gauss-Hermite beam model and finite element method , 1993 .

[148]  Yong Lae Shim.  Study of weldment fracture behavior using the J-integral / , 1992 .

[149]  R. B. Stonesifer,et al.  Computation of Residual Stresses due to Multipass Welds in Piping Systems , 1979 .

[150]  R. Evans,et al.  An analysis of the creep fracture characteristics of austeniticferritic steel transition welds , 1985 .

[151]  C. H. Popelar,et al.  A method for determining residual stresses in pipes , 1982 .

[152]  Boris Rubinsky,et al.  Three-dimensional simulation of the plasma arc welding process , 1993 .

[153]  A. Sluzalec,et al.  An analysis of weld geometry in creep of welded tubes undergoing internal pressure , 1991 .

[154]  Yoshiharu Abe,et al.  Stress analysis of crane sheaves. , 1987 .

[155]  H. W. Mishler,et al.  A Finite-Element Model for Residual Stresses and Deflections in Girth-Butt Welded Pipes , 1978 .

[156]  Y. Ueda,et al.  Creep Characteristics in Thick Welded Joint and Their Improvements(Report 1). Development of A Simple Model for Creep Analysis of Thick Welded Joint. , 1994 .

[157]  Yukio Ueda,et al.  Prediction of Residual Stresses in Butt Welded Plates Using Inherent Strains , 1993 .

[158]  Subodh Kumar,et al.  Three-dimensional finite element modeling of gas metal-arc welding , 1994 .

[159]  M. Skorupa,et al.  Applicability of approximate kI solutions towards cracks at weld toes , 1987 .

[160]  B. L. Josefson,et al.  Prediction of Residual Stresses and Distortions in Welded Structures , 1993 .

[161]  清彦 梅澤,et al.  溶接構造歯車に関する研究 : 第11報,薄肉平歯車の最適構造 , 1986 .

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[163]  K. Biswas.  Investigations of the state of stress and J-integral analysis of an implant weldability test specimen , 1992 .

[164]  Finite element analysis of laser welding induced thermal shock , 1978 .

[165]  D. Radaj,et al.  Spot-welded double-cup specimen: the local stress parameters , 1995 .

[166]  Anant R. Kukreti,et al.  Hysteretic behavior prediction of full and partial penetration transverse groove welded joints , 1996 .

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[168]  Yukio Ueda,et al.  Applications of Computer and Numerical Analysis Techniques in Welding Research , 1984 .

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[171]  Y. Ueda,et al.  Estimating and Measuring Methods of Residual Stresses Using Inherent Strain Distribution Described as Functions(Report 1). Expression of Inherent strain in Form of Function and Its Estimation. , 1993 .

[172]  Toshiyuki Kitada,et al.  Statistical Study on Compression Butt‐Welded Plate , 1983 .

[173]  Suck-Joo Na,et al.  A Study on the Thermal and Residual Stress by Welding and Laser Surface Hardening Using a new Two-Dimensional Finite Element Model , 1990 .

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[175]  D. Wilkinson,et al.  A simplified welding arc model by the finite element method , 1994 .

[176]  M. E. Kassner,et al.  Time-dependent failure of silver-interlayer diffusion welds between elastically-deforming base metals , 1990 .

[177]  Creto Augusto Vidal,et al.  Analysis and optimization of weakly coupled thermoelastoplastic systems with applications to weldment design , 1995 .

[178]  David A. Nethercot,et al.  Strength of aluminium members containing local transverse welds , 1992 .

[179]  Resistance spot welding of precoated steel sheet: Computational heat-transfer analysis , 1994 .

[180]  Y. V. L. N. Murthy,et al.  Parametric study of parallel heat welding process via finite element simulation , 1994 .

[181]  Y. W. Shi,et al.  Influence of strength matching and crack depth on fracture toughness of welded joints , 1995 .

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[187]  Effects of Weld Configurations on Strain Field , 1985 .

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[191]  Xiufeng Chen.  Study of temperature field in the pulsed Nd-glass laser beam welding , 1990, Marketplace for Industrial Lasers.

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[194]  Edmund F. Rybicki,et al.  A Computational Model of Backlay Welding for Controlling Residual Stresses in Welded Pipes , 1981 .

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[197]  K. Matsuoka,et al.  Fatigue strength of welded joints in 6N01 aluminium alloy extrusions , 1994 .

[198]  H. L. J. Pang,et al.  Fatigue analysis of surface cracks at fillet welded toes , 1993 .

[199]  David W. Dickinson,et al.  Analysis and development of a real-time control methodology in resistance spot welding , 1991 .

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[202]  Sheri Sheppard,et al.  FATIGUE LIFE ESTIMATION IN RESISTANCE SPOT WELDS: INITIATION AND EARLY GROWTH PHASE , 1992 .

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[204]  P. R. Dawson,et al.  A viscoplastic formulation with elasticity for transient metal forming , 1988 .

[205]  Kaspar Willam,et al.  Computational aspects of welding stress analysis , 1982 .

[206]  Chitoshi Miki,et al.  Stress analysis and calculation of fatigue lives about web-gusset welded joints. , 1988 .

[207]  Kazushige Arimochi,et al.  A Study on Pop-in Phenomenon in CTOD Test for Weldments , 1987 .

[208]  Dong Ho Bae,et al.  On stress distribution and fatigue strength of a single elliptical spot-welded lap joint under tension - shear load , 1989 .

[209]  Robert A. Ainsworth,et al.  LIMIT LOAD AND J‐ESTIMATES FOR IDEALISED PROBLEMS OF DEEPLY CRACKED WELDED JOINTS IN PLANE‐STRAIN BENDING AND TENSION , 1993 .

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[211]  Vijay Swaruprao Darekar.  Computer Simulation and Acoustic Emission Monitoring of Inertia Welding Process. , 1991 .

[212]  Boris Rubinsky,et al.  An Inverse Finite Element Method for the Analysis of Stationary Arc Welding Processes , 1986 .

[213]  J. W. Hancock,et al.  Stress Intensity Factors of Semi-Elliptical Cracks in a Tubular Welded Joint Using Line Springs and 3D Finite Elements , 1989 .

[214]  J.M.J. McDill,et al.  Numerical analysis of transformation plasticity in 3D finite element analysis of welds , 1990 .

[215]  G. Simon,et al.  On the shape and location of the keyhole in penetration laser welding , 1994 .

[216]  P. Tekriwal,et al.  Transient and Residual Thermal Strain-Stress Analysis of GMAW , 1991 .

[217]  Shinji Sasaki,et al.  Fatigue Life of Welded Bellows. Effect of Configuration of Corrugated Plate. , 1995 .

[218]  J. L. Zeman,et al.  On bending stresses at longitudinal weld joints of cylindrical shells due to peaking , 1994 .

[219]  M. Gu,et al.  Steady-State Formulation for Stress and Distortion of Welds , 1994 .

[220]  S. Chidiac,et al.  Thermal stress analysis due to welding processes by the finite element method , 1993 .

[221]  H. Sakamoto,et al.  Effects of residual stress on deformation of a weldment containing a crack , 1991 .

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