Tomography-like Approach for Analysing Colour Auroral Images

We report the first attempt to use tomography-like reconstructions tool with colour auroral imag- es. A colour camera imaging system (DAISY) was designed for studying the altitude profiles of the auro- ra, but the wide-band colour image data have not been tested for tomography-like analysis before. DAISY campaign measurements provide a large number of simultaneous auroral images with clear skies and aurora at two stations. We used images with simple, well-defined auroral structures and clear maximum in the emission intensity to examine whether images without narrow-band optical filters can be used for tomographic reconstructions. Our results suggest that the green line emission, which is the strongest auroral emission at λ = 557.7 nm, can be well-reconstructed with meaningful peak emission altitudes and horizontal scales even from the wide-band colour images. Fainter emissions at red (λ = 630.0 nm) and blue (λ = 427.8 nm) wavelengths could not be sufficiently separated from the dominant green spectral line due to the properties of the colour matrix of the CCD.

[1]  A. Lent,et al.  Iterative reconstruction algorithms. , 1976, Computers in biology and medicine.

[2]  S. Franke,et al.  Application of computerized tomography techniques to ionospheric research , 1986 .

[3]  G. Haerendel,et al.  Auroral emission profiles extracted from three‐dimensionally reconstructed arcs , 1996 .

[4]  Harald U. Frey,et al.  Three-dimensional reconstruction of the auroral arc emission from stereoscopic optical observations , 1996, Optics & Photonics.

[5]  M. Lehtinen,et al.  Application of stochastic inversion in auroral tomography , 1996 .

[6]  H. Frey,et al.  Optical tomography of the aurora and EISCAT , 1998 .

[7]  B. Gustavsson Tomographic inversion for ALIS noise and resolution , 1998 .

[8]  Peter Rydesäter,et al.  Investigation of smooth basis functions and an approximated projection algorithm for faster tomography , 2000, Int. J. Imaging Syst. Technol..

[9]  U. Brändström The Auroral Large Imaging System : design, operation and scientific results , 2003 .

[10]  Eric F. Donovan,et al.  Low-cost multi-band ground-based imaging of the aurora , 2005, SPIE Optics + Photonics.

[11]  N. Ivchenko,et al.  Multispectral observations of auroral rays and curls , 2005 .

[12]  M. Syrjäsuo,et al.  Using colour in auroral imaging , 2007 .

[13]  A. Kavanagh,et al.  Combined EISCAT radar and optical multispectral and tomographic observations of black aurora , 2008 .

[14]  M. Syrjäsuo,et al.  Dense Array Imaging SYstem prototype observations of missing auroral scale sizes , 2008 .

[15]  K. Heia,et al.  The absolute sensitivity of digital colour cameras. , 2009, Optics express.

[16]  M. Syrjäsuo,et al.  Observations of the auroral width spectrum at kilometre-scale size , 2010 .

[17]  K. Kauristie,et al.  Estimating the peak auroral emission altitude from all-sky images , 2011 .