Biostratigraphy of the Gurpi Formation (Zagros Basin, western Iran) based on planktonic foraminifera

Micropalaeontological and biostratigraphic studies of the Gurpi Formation were carried out at the Kuhe-Surgah section (Zagros Basin, Iran). In this research, 62 species of planktonic foraminifera, belonging to 23 genera, were recognized and used to describe the following zones: 1) Contusotruncana plummerae Interval Zone; 2) Radotruncana calcarata Total Range Zone; 3) Globotruncanella havanensis Partial Range Zone; 4) Globotruncana aegyptiaca Interval Zone; 5) Gansserina gansseri Interval Zone; 6) Contusotruncana contusa Interval Zone; 7) Abathomphalus mayaroensis Interval Zone; 8) Pseudoguembelina hariaensis Interval Zone; 9) Pseudotextularia elegans Interval Zone; 10) Parvularugoglobigerina eugubina Total Range Zone; 11) Parasubbotina pseudobulloides Interval Zone; and 12) Praemurica unicinata Interval Zone. Based on the ranges of planktonic foraminifera, the age of the Kuhe-Surgah section was estimated to be middle Campanian–late Danian.

[1]  Lin Mu,et al.  New latest Coniacian to middle Campanian foraminiferal data from the lower Zongshan Formation in the Chaqiela section, Gamba, southern Tibet , 2020 .

[2]  J. Dinarès‐Turell,et al.  Integrated bio- and carbon-isotope stratigraphy of the Upper Cretaceous Gurpi Formation (Iran): A new reference for the eastern Tethys and its implications for large-scale correlation of stage boundaries , 2018, Cretaceous Research.

[3]  Ghamarnaz Darabi,et al.  Planktonic foraminifera and sea-level changes in the upper Cretaceous of the Gurpi Formation, Lorestan basin, SW Iran , 2018 .

[4]  K. Miller,et al.  Planktonic Foraminiferal Biostratigraphy, Microfacies Analysis, Sequence Stratigraphy, and Sea-Level Changes Across the Cretaceous–Paleogene Boundary In the Haymana Basin, Central Anatolia, Turkey , 2015 .

[5]  L. Fazli PLANKTONIC FORAMINIFERAL BIOSTRATIGRAPHY OF THE GURPI FORMATION IN SOUTH QIR, FARS , 2015 .

[6]  I. P. Silva,et al.  Revised Upper Albian – Maastrichtian planktonic foraminiferal biostratigraphy and magneto-stratigraphy of the classical Tethyan Gubbio section (Italy) , 2015 .

[7]  B. Beiranvand,et al.  High resolution planktonic foraminiferal biostratigraphy of the Gurpi Formation, K/Pg boundary of the Izeh Zone, SW Iran , 2013 .

[8]  J. Larrasoaña,et al.  Planktonic foraminiferal and calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy and magnetostratigraphy of the uppermost Campanian and Maastrichtian at Zumaia, northern Spain , 2012 .

[9]  M. Kaminski,et al.  Integrated biostratigraphy and palaeoenvironments of an upper Santonian – upper Campanian succession from the southern part of the Eastern Carpathians, Romania , 2011 .

[10]  M. Petrizzo,et al.  Identification of the base of the lower-to-middle Campanian Globotruncana ventricosa Zone: Comments on reliability and global correlations , 2011 .

[11]  F. Mouthereau Timing of uplift in the Zagros belt/Iranian plateau and accommodation of late Cenozoic Arabia–Eurasia convergence , 2011, Geological Magazine.

[12]  N. Shokri,et al.  NANNOSTRATIGRAPHY OF GURPI FORMATION IN SOUTH ILAM (KAVAR SECTION) , 2010 .

[13]  D. Baghbani,et al.  FORAMINIFERAL BIOSTRATIGRAPHY OF THE GURPI AND ILAM FORMATIONS IN EAST OF KANGAN PORT AND IVAN WELL IN PERSIAN GULF , 2010 .

[14]  I. Arenillas,et al.  Catastrophic mass extinction and assemblage evolution in planktic foraminifera across the Cretaceous/Paleogene (K/Pg) boundary at Bidart (SW France) , 2009 .

[15]  K. Macleod,et al.  CHRONOSTRATIGRAPHIC FRAMEWORK FOR UPPER CAMPANIAN-MAASTRICHTIAN SEDIMENTS ON THE BLAKE NOSE (SUBTROPICAL NORTH ATLANTIC) , 2008 .

[16]  E. Dimitrova,et al.  Attempt for Upper Cretaceous planktic foraminiferal zonation of the Srednogorie and Eastern Balkan Zones (Bulgaria) , 2007, Geologica Balcanica.

[17]  G. Keller,et al.  Planktonic Foraminiferal Biostratigraphy and Faunal Turnover across the Cretaceous-Tertiary Boundary in Southwestern Iran , 2007 .

[18]  P. Pearson,et al.  A revised tropical to subtropical Paleogene planktonic foraminiferal zonation , 2005 .

[19]  M. Petrizzo LATE CRETACEOUS PLANKTONIC FORAMINIFERAL BIOEVENTS IN THETETHYS AND IN THE SOUTHERN OCEAN RECORD: AN OVERVIEW , 2003 .

[20]  I. P. Silva,et al.  Practical Manual of Paleocene and Eocene Planktonic Foraminifera. , 2003 .

[21]  G. Odin,et al.  The global Campanian^ Maastrichtian stage boundary , 2001 .

[22]  J. A. Arz,et al.  Chapter C5b Planktic foraminiferal quantitative analysis across the Campanian/Maastrichtian boundary at Tercis (Landes, France) , 2001 .

[23]  S. Gardin,et al.  Chapter E4 A tethyan reference record for the Campanian and Maastrichtian stages: The Bottaccione section (Central italy); review of data and new calcareous nannofossil results , 2001 .

[24]  E. Özcan,et al.  Upper Cretaceous planktonic foraminiferal biostratigraphy from NW Turkey: calibration of the stratigraphic ranges of larger benthonic foraminifera , 1999 .

[25]  G. Keller,et al.  The Late Campanian and Maastrichtian in northwestern Tunisia: palaeoenvironmental inferences from lithology, macrofauna and benthic foraminifera , 1999 .

[26]  Ayşegül Yıldız,et al.  Biostratigraphic and isotopic data on the Çöreklik Member of the Hekimhan Formation (Campanian-Maastrichtian) of SE Turkey and their palaeoenvironmental significance , 1999 .

[27]  G. Keller,et al.  Diversification and extinction in Campanian-Maastrichtian planktic foraminifera of northwestern Tunisia , 1998 .

[28]  Maybellyn A. Zepeda Planktonic foraminiferal diversity, equitability and biostratigraphy of the uppermost Campanian–Maastrichtian, ODP Leg 122, Hole 762C, Exmouth Plateau, NW Australia, eastern Indian Ocean , 1998 .

[29]  M. Ibrahim,et al.  Upper Cretaceous planktonic foraminiferal zonation and correlation in the northern part of the Western Desert, Egypt , 1995 .

[30]  A. Nederbragt Maastrichtian Heterohelicidae (Planktonic Foraminifera) from the North West Atlantic , 1989, Journal of Micropalaeontology.

[31]  W. Sliter Biostratigraphic zonation for Cretaceous planktonic foraminifers examined in thin section , 1989 .

[32]  H. Koyi Experimental Modeling of Role of Gravity and Lateral Shortening in Zagros Mountain Belt , 1988 .

[33]  M. Berberian,et al.  Towards a paleogeography and tectonic evolution of Iran: Reply , 1981 .

[34]  M. Caron Cretaceous Planktonic Foraminifers from DSDP Leg 40, Southeastern Atlantic Ocean , 1978 .

[35]  V. Krasheninnikov,et al.  Problems in Paleogene and Neogene correlations based on planktonic foraminifera , 1977 .

[36]  J. A. Postuma Manual of Planktonic Foraminifera , 1971 .

[37]  G. James,et al.  Stratigraphic Nomenclature of Iranian Oil Consortium Agreement Area , 1965 .

[38]  H. Bolli Planktonic Foraminifera from the Eocene Naver and San Fernando formations of Trinidadc BpWpI , 1957 .