Plankton transfers and coastal front in the Dover Strait

RESUME Zooplankton and current studies were carried out in the coastal front of the Dover Strait. We show that the maintenance of both offshore and inshore planktonic communities is due to two coupled phenomena: 1) the residual drift of water dif­ fers in the upper and in the deeper waters; and 2) the vertical distribution of plankton differs for inshore and offshore species. In the frontal area, the coastal species remain in the lower water layer where the residual drift is landward. Conversely, the offshore species remain in the upper water layer where the resi­ dual drift is seaward. Oceanologica Acta, 1993.16,5-6,671-676.

[1]  Y. Lagadeuc,et al.  Transport of Owenia fusiformis larvae (Annelida: Polychaeta) in the Bay of Seme. I. Vertical distribution in relation to water column stratification and ontogenic vertical migration , 1992 .

[2]  Y. Lagadeuc Répartition verticale des larves de Pectinaria koreni en baie de Seine orientale : influence sur le transport et le recrutement , 1992 .

[3]  A. E. Hill A mechanism for horizontal zooplankton transport by vertical migration in tidal currents , 1991 .

[4]  Y. Auger,et al.  Le fleuve cotier : Un phenomene hydrologique important en Manche orientale. Exemple du Pas-de-Calais , 1991 .

[5]  E. Bourget,et al.  Neustonic niche for cirripede larvae as a possible adaptation to long-range dispersal , 1991 .

[6]  J. Dupont,et al.  La dynamique des masses d'eaux et des matieres en suspension en Manche Orientale , 1991 .

[7]  J. Brylinski,et al.  L'interface eaux côtières/eaux du large dans le Pas-de-Calais (côte française) : une zone frontale , 1990 .

[8]  J. Dodson,et al.  Ontogeny and importance of tidal vertical migrations in the retention of larval smelt Osmerus mordax in a well-mixed estuary , 1989 .

[9]  J. Brylinski,et al.  Influence du coefficient de la marée sur la répartition côte-large d'une espèce planctonique à affinités côtières: Temora longicornis (crustacé, copépode) , 1988 .

[10]  J. Brylinski,et al.  Transport larvaire et recrutement de Polydora ciliata (Annélide, Polychète) sur le littoral boulonnais , 1988 .

[11]  J. Dippner A note on plankton transport in relation to residual circulation , 1987 .

[12]  J. Brylinski Méthode de détection des gradients faunistiques : les courbes FCT. Répartition du zooplancton au large du Cap Gris-Nez (France) , 1986 .

[13]  C. A. Hannan Planktonic larvae 05 act like passive particles in turbulent near‐bottom flows1 , 1984 .

[14]  W. C. Leggett,et al.  Fickian Transport and the Dispersal of Fish Larvae in Estuaries , 1982 .

[15]  R. Grosberg Intertidal Zonation of Barnacles: The Influence of Planktonic Zonation of Larvae on Vertical Distribution of Adults , 1982 .

[16]  W. Lee,et al.  Sampling variability of marine zooplankton in a tidal estuary , 1979 .

[17]  R. Pingree,et al.  A time-varying temperature model of mixing in the English Channel , 1975, Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom.

[18]  D. Sameoto Tidal and Diurnal Effects on Zooplankton Sample Variability in a Nearshore Marine Environment , 1975 .